Unit 5 Natural Disasters-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters Reading Further 【Unit5】Natural Disasters 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 disaster-prone /d'za:sta)献者 重新组装 praun/adj. 易受灾的：多发灾volunteer/voln'tiar)/m.志愿 reconstruction /ri:ken'strAkn/n. 害的 者：义务工作者V自愿做：义重建；重建物：复原 predict /pri'dikt/y.预测：预报：务做 restore/rI'sto:r)/w.恢复；修复： 预言 voluntary/'vDlantri/adj.自愿的；复原 prediction /prI'dik/n/n.预测；预志愿的：无偿的 recovery /r'kAvari/n.恢复：康 报；预言 donate to捐赠；捐献 复：复原 forecast/'fka:stw.m.预报：预provide /pra'vaid/w.提供；供应：affect/'fekt/v. 影响：使改 测：展望 给予 变：（感情上）深深打动 evacuate/'vakjueIt/w.疏散：撤provide with为…提供 effect/'fekt/n.效果；作用：影 离：撤出 supply /s3'plaW.供应；提供；补响 evacuation1,vaekju'eIn/h.疏给n.供应：供给：物资 have an effect on对…有影响 散：撤离：撤出 supply with为…提供物资 respond /rI'spDnd/v.▣应；作出 donate/dau'netv.捐赠；捐献；shelter∫elta(r)m.避难所；庇反应；响应 赠予 护所：遮蔽物v.庇护；掩护：躲避response /r'sppns/n.回应：反 donation/deU'neIn/m.捐赠：捐accommodation/e koma'deIn/m.应；响应 献；捐赠物 住处；住宿：膳宿 respond to对…作出回应 donor/dana()/m.捐赠者：捐rebuild/,ri:bld/w.重建；改建； 固定及常见搭配 l.predict/prI'dktv.预测；预报；预言 核心搭配： predict the weather预测天气 predict the result预测结果 predict+that从句预测 精讲： predict为及物动词，直接接宾语或宾语从句，其名词形式为prediction。. 例句： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters Some scientists predict that there will be more earthquakes in this area. 真题链接： The experts can the path of the storm accurately.(答案：predict) 2.donate/do'net/v.捐赠：捐献：赠予 核心搭配： donate money to charities向慈善机构捐款 donate blood献血 donate sth.tosb./sth.向…捐赠某物 精讲： donate为及物动词，常用搭配donate sth.to…,名词形式为donation。 例句： Many people donated food and clothes to the disaster area 真题链接： We should our old books to children in poor villages..(答案：donate) 3.provide /pra'vaid/v.提供；供应；给予 核心搭配： provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 provide help/support提供帮助/支持 精讲： provide常用双宾语结构，注意与介词for/with的搭配区别。 例句： The government provided shelters for the homeless after the flood. 真题链接： The hotel can us with three meals a day.(答案：provide) 4.supply /s3'plaW.供应；提供：补给n.供应；供给；物资 核心搭配： supply sth.tosb.向某人供应某物 supply sb.with sth.为某人提供物资 medical supplies医疗物资 精讲： 作动词时与provide用法相近，作名词时常用复数形式表示“物资”。 例句： The company supplied fresh water to the affected area. 真题链接： We need to ensure the of food and water during the disaster.(答案：supply） 5.affect/'fekt/v.影响：使改变；（感情上）深深打动 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters 核心搭配： affect sb.’s health影响某人的健康 be deeply affected by被…深深打动 affect the result影响结果 精讲： affect为动词，注意与名词effect的区别(have an effect on)。 例句： The heavy rain affected the traffic seriously yesterday 真题链接： Stress can people's sleep quality greatly..(答案：affect) 6.have an effect on对…有影响 核心搭配： have a positive effect on对…有积极影响 have a bad effect on对…有不良影响 精讲： effect为名词，短语中介词on后接影响的对象。 例句： Regular exercise has a good effect on our health. 真题链接： Mobile phones students'study if used improperly..(答案：have an effect on) 7.respond'sppnd/v.回应；作出反应：响应 核心搭配： respond to sth.对…作出回应 respond with a smile以微笑▣应 respond quickly快速响应 精讲： respond为不及物动词，后接介词to,名词形式为response。. 例句： The government responded to the disaster immediately. 真题链接： We must to the needs of the victims in time.(答案：respond) 8.rebuild/ri:'bldw.重建：改建：重新组装 核心搭配： rebuild the city重建城市 rebuild one'shome重建家园 rebuild confidence重建信心 精讲： 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters rebuild由“re-(重新)+build(建造)”构成，强调“再次建造”。 例句： People worked together to rebuild their village after the earthquake. 真题链接： It will take years to the damaged areas.(答案：rebuild) 9.shelter/∫elta(r/m.避难所；庇护所；遮蔽物v.庇护：掩护；躲避 核心搭配： a homeless shelter无家可归者收容所 take shelter from躲避… shelter sb.from danger保护某人免受危险 精讲： 作名词时表示“场所”，作动词时强调“提供保护”。 例句： The school was used as a shelter for the flood victims. 真题链接： We took under a tree during the rainstorm.(答案：shelter) l0.volunteer/.vplan'tIar)n.志愿者；义务工作者v.自愿做：义务做 核心搭配： volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 a volunteer teacher支教老师 volunteer for sth.自愿参加某事 精讲： 作动词时后接不定式，作名词时可指人或身份。 例句： Many students volunteered to help clean up the park 真题链接： She works as a in the animal hospital every weekend.(答案：volunteer) ll.recovery /rI'kAvari/n.恢复；康复；复原 核心搭配： make a recovery恢复健康 economic recovery经济复苏 recovery from illness从疾病中康复 精讲： recovery为名词，动词形式为recover,常用搭配recover from. 例句： The patient is now in recovery after the operation. 真题链接： The country's. after the war took more than a decade.(答案：recovery) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters l2.evacuate'vaekjueIt/v.疏散；撤离；撤出 核心搭配： evacuate people from从…疏散人群 evacuate the building撤离大楼 be evacuated to被疏散到… 精讲： evacuate为及物动词，常用被动语态表示“被疏散”。 例句： Residents were ordered to evacuate the area before the hurricane arrived. 真题链接： All passengers must the plane immediately. (答案：evacuate) l3.restore/ri'sto:/W.恢复；修复；复原 核心搭配： restore order恢复秩序 restore the old building修复古建筑 restore confidence恢复信心 精讲： restore强调“恢复到原来状态”，名词形式为restoration。 例句： The government tried to restore public services after the disaster. 真题链接： Experts are working to_the damaged cultural relics.(答案：restore) 14.accommodation3.kDm3'denh.住处：住宿；膳宿 核心搭配： provide accommodation提供住宿 book accommodation预订住处 student accommodation学生宿舍 精讲： accommodation为不可数名词，强调“居住场所”。 例句： The hotel offers free accommodation for volunteers. 真题链接： We need to find for five people during the conference. (答案：accommodation) 综合训练 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The scientists can the occurrence of earthquakes with advanced technology. ·A.predict ·B.affect ·C.respond ·D.donate 2.We should our old clothes to people in need instead of throwing them away. ·A.supply ·B.provide 。C.donate ·D.restore 3.The local government will free meals for the homeless this winter. ·A.provide ·B.supply ·C.affect ·D.volunteer 4.The heavy snowstorm may the traffic in the northern areas. ·A.effect 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters ·B.affect ·C.respond ·D.evacuate 5.After the flood,many volunteers came to help the damaged village. ·A.rebuild ·B.restore ·C.recover ·D.evacuate 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Red Cross is calling on people to (捐赠)blood for patients in need. 2.The government plans to (提供)more shelters for the homeless. 3.Regular exercise has a positive (影响)on our physical health. 4.The rescue team had to (all residents before the typhoon arrived. 5.It takes time and effort to (恢复)confidence after failure. 三、首字母填空 1.The weather station can p the path of the storm accurately 2.Many students v to help clean up the park during the weekend. 3.The hotel offers free a for volunteers working in the disaster area. 4.People took s under the bridge when the rainstorm suddenly started. 5.The doctor said her r from the illness would take about two months 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 > 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 Natural Disasters 1.The organization provided medical (supply)to the earthquake victims. 2.He was deeply(affect)by the story of the volunteer teacher. 3.The government's quick(respond)to the disaster saved many lives. 4.It is important to (predict)natural disasters to reduce losses. 5.She decided to (donate)her savings to the children's hospital. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.donate 2.provide 3.effect 4.evacuate 5.restore I首字母填空 1.predict 2.volunteer 3.accommodation 4.shelter 5.recovery V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.supplies 2.affected 3.response 4.predict 5.donate P