Unit 4 Food and Culture-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【Unit4】 Food and Culture Reading Acively 【Unit4】Food and Culture 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 unbelieving/,nbr'li:vw/adj.不苦酒 obviously/'pbviasli/adv.明显 相信的：怀疑的：无神论的 instantly /'mstantli/adv.立即；地：显然；显而易见地 far away遥远的；久远的 马上；即刻 trembling/'tremblr/adj.发抖 bitterly/'bitali//adv.痛苦地：怨instant/mstant/adj.立即的：立的；战栗的；n.发抖；战栗 恨地：严寒刺骨地：极其 刻的：速食的：n.瞬间；片刻meditation/,medr'teun/n.冥想： bitter/'btar)/ad.苦的；痛苦secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地；沉思；默念 的：怨恨的；严寒的：.苦味：偷偷地；私下地 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She looked at me with eyes,as ifI was lying to her A.believing B.unbelieving C.believed 答案：B 核心词汇：unbelieving/,△nbr'li:vm/adj.不相信的：怀疑的；无神论的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由前缀un-(否定)+believe(相信)+后缀-ing构成。 搭配：unbelieving eyes(怀疑的眼神)；an unbelieving look(怀疑的表情)。 2.真题2 My grandparents live in a village,and we visit them twice a year. A.far away B.nearby C.close 答案：A 高中重庆大学版 【Unit4】 Food and Culture 核心词汇：far away遥远的；久远的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词短语，在句中可作定语或表语。 搭配：a far away place(一个遥远的地方)：live far away(住得很远)。 3.真题3 He failed the exam and cried in his room. A.bitter B.bitterly C.bitterness 答案：B 核心词汇：bitterly/'brtali/adv.痛苦地；怨恨地：严寒刺骨地；极其 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词bitter加后缀-ly构成。 搭配：cry bitterly(痛苦地哭)：bitterly cold(极其寒冷)。 4.真题4 The medicine tastes but it works well for your cough. A.bitter B.sweet C.salty 答案：A 核心词汇：bitter/btar)/adj.苦的：痛苦的：怨恨的：严寒的；n.苦味：苦酒 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时可描述味道、感受、天气等。 搭配：bitter taste(苦味)：bitter life(痛苦的生活)。 5.真题5 He ran to help when he heard the girl's cry for help. A.slowly B.instantly C.lately 答案：B 核心词汇：instantly'nstantli//adv.立即；马上：即刻 核心知识点： 词性：副词，可用于句首或句中，强调动作迅速发生 搭配：instantly react（立即反应)：instantly understand（立刻明白)。 6.真题6 You can get an reply if you send an email to this address. 2 高中重庆大学版 【Unit4】 Food and Culture A.instant B.late C.slow 答案：A 核心词汇：instant/nstant/adj.立即的：立刻的：速食的：n.瞬间：片刻 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时可修饰时间、食品等。 搭配：instant coffee(速溶咖啡)；instant success(即刻成功)；for an instant(一瞬间)。 7.真题7 She bought a gift for her mother's birthday without telling anyone. A.openly B.secretly C.loudly 答案：B 核心词汇：secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地；偷偷地；私下地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词secret加后缀-ly构成。 搭配：secretly plan(秘密计划)：secretly smile(偷偷微笑)。 8.真题8 It's that he hasn't finished his homework,because he was playing games all night. A.obviously B.hardly C.nearly 答案：A 核心词汇：obviously/'Dbviasli/adv.明显地：显然；显而易见地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，在句中作状语，强调事情的明显性。 搭配：obviously true(显然是真的)：obviously happy(显然很高兴)。 9.真题9 The little boy stood in the cold wind,with hands and red face A.trembling B.moving C.shaking 答案：A 核心词汇：trembling/'tremblu/adj.发抖的：战栗的：n.发抖：战栗 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时可修饰人或身体部位。 3 高中重庆大学版 【Unit4】 Food and Culture 搭配：trembling voice(颤抖的声音)：in trembling(在颤抖中)。 10.真题10 is a good way to relax and clear your mind after a busy day A.Meditation B.Exercise C.Reading 答案：A 核心词汇：meditation/med'tenm.冥想：沉思；默念 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与动词practice搭配。 搭配：practice meditation(练习冥想)：deep meditation(深度沉思)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl's hands showed she was very cold in the snow. A.trembling B.moving C.shaking 2.My parents live in a」 town,so we only see them during holidays. A.nearby B.far away C.close 3.You should send the application now to get anresponse from the company. A.instant B.late C.slow 4.He apologized for breaking the window after his mother asked him. A.obviously B.secretly C.openly 5.The soup tastes too maybe you added too much salt. A.bitter 4 高中重庆大学版 【Unit4】 Food and Culture B.salty C.sweet 6.She closed the door when she left the room to avoid waking the baby. A.loudly B.secretly C.slowly 1. is a popular way to reduce stress among young people in cities. A.Meditation B.Exercise C.Reading 8.It was that no one would help the old man,as everyone just walked past him. A.hardly B.obviously C.nearly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students listened to the teacher with(believe)eyes because his story was too surprising. 2.After hearing the good news,she(instant)called her family to share it. 3.The (bitterly)cold weather made it impossible to go outside without a heavy coat. 4.He (secret)prepared a birthday party for his best friend last weekend. 5.The medicine has a(bitter)taste,but it works well for headaches. 6.If you practice (meditate)every day,you will feel more relaxed. 三、首字母填空 1.The man cried b when he heard the sad news about his lost dog. 2.You can get an i reply if you call the hotline instead of sending an email 3.The little boystook a cookie from the plate when his mother wasn't looking. 4.It's othat she doesn't like the gift,because she hasn't opened it yet 5.Theh village is surrounded by mountains and has no internet connection 高中重庆大学版 【Unit4】 Food and Culture 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,I had a strange experience.When I was walking home,a girl ran past me with 1. (tremble)legs.I asked if she needed help,and she 2.(instant)told me she was lost.Her eyes looked3.(unbelieve),so I decided to help her find her parents. We went to the police station,and the officer promised an 4.(instantly)search.While waiting, the girl told me she had left home 5.(secret)to buy her mom a birthday gift.I felt sorry for her and gave her a candy,but she said it tasted 6.(bitterly). An hour later,her parents arrived.They thanked me 7.(obvious)relieved.The girl said,"I' ll never run away again!"I smiled and thought,sometimes small acts of kindness can make a big difference.Maybe I should practice 8. (meditate)to stay calm in such situations next time. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.unbelieving 2.instantly 3.bitterly 4.secretly 5.bitter 6.meditation ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.bitterly 2.instant 3.secretly 4.obvious 5.faraway V.语篇填空 1.trembling 2.instantly 3.unbelieving 4.instant 5.secretly 6.bitter 7.obviously 8.meditation 6