Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 词汇精讲 【Unit5】History and the World-Reading Actively 核心词汇与真题精析 本单元核心词汇 anxious /'aenkfas/adj. 焦虑的：reluctantly /r'IAktantli/adv.不interpretation/m,t3pra'tei/n. 担忧的：渴望的 情愿地；勉强地 解释；说明：诠释 anxiety/e划'zarati//n.焦虑；忧surrender/sa'renda()/vh.投integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正 虑：渴望 降；屈服：交出：放弃 直；完整 horrified/'horifaid/adj.惊骇的；appealing /3'pi:l/adj.有吸引philosopher /fa'Ipsafa(r)/n.哲 受惊吓的 力的：动人的；恳求的 学家：哲人 terrified/'terfaid/adj..非常害怕 duration/dju'rejn/n.持续时间： 的：极度惊恐的 期间 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She felt__about the coming exam because she hadn't prepared well. A.anxious B.horrified C.terrified 答案：A 核心词汇：anxious/'e)k∫s/adj.焦虑的：担忧的：渴望的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式anxiety。 搭配：feel anxious about(对…感到焦虑)。 2.真题2 His face turned pale when he heard the news of the accident A.anxious B.horrified 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 C.terrified 答案：B 核心词汇：horrified/'horifard/adj.惊骇的：受惊吓的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词horrify的过去分词形式。 搭配：be horrified at/by(对…感到惊骇)。 3.真题3 The child wasby the big dog and ran away quickly. A.horrified B.terrified C.anxious 答案：B 核心词汇：terrified/'terfaid/adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词terrify的过去分词形式。 固定搭配：be terrified of(害怕…)。 4.真题4 He_agreed to help us after we asked him several times. A.reluctantly B.appealingly C.anxiously 答案：A 核心词汇：reluctantly /rI'lAktantli/adv.不情愿地：勉强地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式reluctant。 搭配：agree reluctantly(勉强同意)。 5.真题5 The soldiers had toafter they ran out of food and water. A.surrender B.interpret C.integrate 答案：A 核心词汇：surrender/sa'renda(r)/v.m.投降；屈服；交出：放弃 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配surrender to（向…投降)。 语境：常用于战争或困境场景中表示屈服。 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 6.真题6 The little girl's-eyes made everyone want to help her A.anxious B.appealing C.horrified 答案：B 核心词汇：appealing月pi:l/adj.有吸引力的；动人的；恳求的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词appeal的现在分词形式。 搭配：an appealing look(恳求的表情)：appealing to(对…有吸引力)。 7.真题7 The_of the summer holiday is about two months. A.duration B.interpretation C.integrity 答案：A 核心词汇：duration/dju'ren/n.持续时间；期间 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配for the duration of(在…期间)。 语境：用于描述时间长度。 8.真题8 Different people may have different_of the same poem. A.interpretations B.durations C.integrities 答案：A 核心词汇：interpretation/mt3pr3'ten/n.解释；说明：诠释 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式interpret。 搭配：a different interpretation(不同的诠释)。 9.真题9 A person with will always tell the truth and never cheat others A.integrity B.anxiety C.philosophy 答案：A 核心词汇：integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直；完整 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配moral integrity(道德正直)。 含义：强调人的品格正直。 10.真题10 Confucius is a famous in Chinese history. A.philosopher B.scientist C.artist 答案：A 核心词汇：philosopher/fa'Ipsafa()r/n.哲学家；哲人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，名词philosophy(哲学)的派生词。 文化背景：常指研究思想和智慧的学者。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.She was_about her son's safety when he didn't come home on time. A.anxious B.horrified C.terrified 2.The audience wasby the sudden explosion in the theater. A.anxious B.horrified C.appealing 3.After trying many times,heaccepted the difficult task. A.reluctantly B.appealingly C.anxiously 4.The_of the meeting will be two hours,so please arrive on time. A.duration B.interpretation C.integrity 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲专版】F版真题精析 5.A person with strong will never lie or steal. A.duration B.integrity C.interpretation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His(anxious)about the exam made him unable to sleep well. 2.The hostages were(terrify)of the armed criminals. 3.She(reluctant)agreed to lend him her car. 4.Different(interpret)of the law may lead to different judgments. 5.The teacher praised her for her(persist)in learning English 三、首字母填空 1.The little boy's aeyes begged for another chance. 2.The soldiers had no choice but to safter days of fighting without supplies. 3.The dof the winter vacation is usually three weeks in our school. 4.Confucius is one of the greatest pin Chinese history. 5.It's important to maintain i in your work and personal life 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When Lisa heard the news of the earthquake,she felt_(horrify).Her brother was in the affected area,and she grew increasingly(anxious)as she couldn't reach him.After hours of calling,he finally answered,his voice(appeal)for help.The(duration)of their conversation was short, but it relieved her worries. Later,Lisa joined a volunteer group to help the victims.She met many people with strong (integrity),who refused to(surrender)to despair.One old man even shared his_(interpret) of life:"Difficulties are temporary,but hope lasts forever." 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲专版】F版真题精析 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.anxiety 2.terrified 3.reluctantly 4.interpretations 5.persistence I.首字母填空 1.appealing 2.surrender 3.duration 4.philosophers 5.integrity V.语篇填空 horrified;anxious;appealing;duration;integrity,surrender;interpretation 6