Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 词汇精讲 【Unit5】History and the World-Reading Acively 单元词汇与搭配训练 全部单元单词 anxious/'e)ks/adj.焦虑的：担 reluctantly/rI'lAktantli/adv.interpretation /in,t3:pra'terfn/n 忧的：渴望的 愿地：勉强地 解释：说明；诠释 anxiety/e)'zarati/n.焦虑；忧虑：surrender/sa'renda(r)/w.h.投integrity/m'tegr3tih.诚实；正 渴望 降：屈服：交出：放弃 直；完整 horrified/"hDrifaId/adj.惊骇的；appealing/3'pi:ly/adj.有吸引力philosopher/f'IDsafa(r)h.哲学 受惊吓的 的：动人的；恳求的 家：哲人 terrified/terfard/adj.非常害怕duration/dju'reun/m.持续时间： 的：极度惊恐的 期间 固定及常见搭配 1.anxious/'ek∫as/adj.焦虑的：担忧的：渴望的 核心搭配： be anxious about为…担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 anxious look焦虑的表情 精讲： 表示“担忧”时后接about,“渴望”时后接不定式，形容词作定语可搭配look/expression等词。 例句： She is anxious about her son's safety. 真题链接： He was_to know the result of the exam.(答案：anxious) 2.anxiety/e]'zarati/n.焦虑：忧虑；渴望 核心搭配： feel anxiety about对…感到焦虑 relieve anxiety缓解焦虑 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 with anxiety焦虑地 精讲： 不可数名词，常与feel/relieve等动词搭配，with anxiety为固定短语作状语。 例句： Her anxiety about the interview kept her awake all night. 真题链接： The doctor tried his best to reduce the patient's_.(答案：anxiety) 3.surrender/sa'renda)/v.n.投降：屈服：交出；放弃 核心搭配： surrender to sb./sth.向…投降/屈服 surrender oneself to沉溺于 urrender sth.tosb.把某物交给某人 精讲： 作动词时可直接接宾语或加介词to,作名词时常用搭配in surrender(投降地)。 例句： The enemy had to surrender to our army. 真题链接： He refused to_to the pressure from his parents.(答案：surrender） 4.appealing/月pi:l四/adj.有吸引力的；动人的；恳求的 核心搭配： be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力 appealing smile动人的微笑 an appealing look恳求的表情 精讲： 常与介词to搭配表示“对…有吸引力”，作定语可修饰人或事物的特征。 例句： The idea of traveling around the world is appealing to many young people 真题链接： Her_eyes made everyone want to help her..(答案：appealing） 5.duration/dju'reIn/n.持续时间：期间 核心搭配： for the duration of在…期间 the duration of sth.…的持续时间 during the duration在期间内 精讲： 不可数名词，常用介词for引出具体时间范围，of结构表所属。 例句： The course will run for the duration of three months. 2 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 真题链接： What is the_of the meeting tomorrow?(答案：duration) 6.interpretation/m,t3pr3'ten/n.解释；说明；诠释 核心搭配： make an interpretation of对…作出解释 different interpretations of对…的不同诠释 literal interpretation字面解释 精讲： 可数名词，常与make/offer等动词搭配，of结构接被解释的对象。 例句： His interpretation of the poem is quite unique 真题链接： We need a clear_of the new rules..(答案：interpretation) 7.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直；完整 核心搭配： moral integrity道德正直 with integrity诚实地；正直地 the integrity of sth.…的完整性 精讲： 不可数名词，常与形容词moral/intellectual搭配表品质，of结构表“…的完整”。 例句： A person with integrity will never tell lies. 真题链接： We should always keep the_of our team.(答案：integrity） 8.philosopher/fa'Ipsafa(r)/n.哲学家；哲人 核心搭配： Greek philosophers希腊哲学家 a philosopher of life人生哲人 the views of philosophers哲学家的观点 精讲： 可数名词，常与表国籍、领域的形容词搭配，of结构表“…的哲学家”。 例句： Socrates is one of the greatest philosophers in history. 真题链接： Plato was a famous._in ancient Greece.(答案：philosopher) 9.reluctantly /r'IAktantli/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 核心搭配： 3 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 agree reluctantly勉强同意 do sth.reluctantly不情愿地做某事 nod reluctantly勉强点头 精讲： 副词修饰动词，强调动作的非自愿性，常与agree/accept//do等动词连用。 例句： She reluctantly agreed to help him with his homework. 真题链接： Hehanded over his ID card to the police.(答案：reluctantly) l0.terrified/'terfard/adj.非常害怕的：极度惊恐的 核心搭配： be terrified of sth./sb.害怕某物/某人 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 terrified look惊恐的表情 精讲： 常与介词of或不定式搭配，区别于terrified at(因…而惊恐)。 例句： The child was terrified of the dark. 真题链接： She was_to walk home alone at night..(答案：terrified) ll.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直；完整 核心搭配： uphold integrity坚守诚信 business integrity商业诚信 structural integrity结构完整性 精讲： 与动词uphold/maintain搭配表“保持正直/完整”，of结构表具体领域的完整。 例句： The company has a reputation for integrity in business. 真题链接： We must ensure the_of the data.(答案：integrity) l2.interpretation/m,t3pra'ten/n.解释；说明；诠释 核心搭配： offer an interpretation给出解释 correct interpretation正确的诠释 cultural interpretation文化诠释 精讲： 常与offer/give/provide等动词搭配，形容词correct/different可修饰表性质。 4 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 例句： The teacher asked for students'interpretations of the story. 真题链接： What is your_of this sentence?(答案：interpretation) 13.surrender/sa'enda(r)/v./h.投降：屈服：交出：放弃 核心搭配： unconditional surrender无条件投降 rrender one's rights放弃权利 surrender to temptation屈服于诱惑 精讲： 作名词时可加形容词修饰，作动词时surrender to表抽象“屈服于（情感/诱惑等）”。 例句： They had no choice but to surrender their weapons. 真题链接： The soldiers refused to without a fight.(答案：surrender) 14.be anxious about/to do sth.(固定搭配) 核心搭配： be anxious about sb.'s health担心某人的健康 be anxious to win the game渴望赢得比赛 精讲： 中考高频固定搭配，区分about(担忧)与todo(渴望)的不同语义。 例句： Parents are always anxious about their children's future 真题链接： She is_about her sick mother.(答案：anxious) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She is_about her daughter's safety when she goes out alone ·A.anxious ·B.anxiety 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 ·C.anxiously ·D.terrify 2.The soldiers had no choice but to to the enemy after running out of ammunition. ·A.surrender ·B.surrendering ·C.surrendered ·D.surrenders 3.Theof the meeting will be two hours,so please arrange your time accordingly. ·A.duration ·B.interpret ·C.integrity ·D.philosopher 4.Different people may have different_of the same poem ·A.interpretation ·B.interpretations ·C.interpret ·D.interpreter 5.He handed over his phone to the teacher when asked. ·A.reluctant 6 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit5 ·B.reluctantly ·C.anxiety ·D.terrified 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Parents always_(为…担忧)their children's future. 2.The doctor tried to()the patient's anxiety with kind words. 3.We should maintain the_(完整性)of the historical building 4.Her_(恳求的)look made him agree to help her. 5.Many young people find traveling around the world_(有吸引力的). 三、首字母填空 1.He was a to know the result of the exam immediately. 2.The company is known for its business iand honesty. 3.The enemy finally gave up and s unconditionally. 4.The course will run for the dof three months. 5.She is tof snakes and never goes near them. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked for students'(interpret)of the story. 2.A person with(integrate)will always tell the truth. 3.She(reluctant)agreed to attend the meeting. 4.The(philosophy)Socrates had a great influence on Western thought. 5.The idea of living in the countryside is(appeal)to many city people. 参考答案 > 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.anxious about 2relieve 3.integrity 4.appealing 5.appealing I.首字母填空 1.anxious 2.integrity 3.surrendered 4.duration 5.terrified V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.interpretations 2.integrity 3.reluctantly 4.philosopher 5.appealing 8