Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit6词汇精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit6】Surprising Plants-Reading Further 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 further /'f3:0a(r)/adj. 更远的： 围环境：周边事物 丽：美好 进一步的：更多的adv.更远地：surr'ound/sa'raund/v.包围：环lovely/'L△vli/adj.可爱的；美丽 进一步地 绕：围绕 的：令人愉快的 desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠pleasant/'pleznt//adj.令人愉快 :love /lAv/v.爱；热爱：喜欢n, /d'z3t/v抛弃；遗弃：擅离 的：舒适的：宜人的 爱：热爱：爱情 polar region/'paule'rid3an/n.judge/d3Adyv.判断；断定；评naturally/'naetfrali/adv.自然 极地地区 判；审判n.法官：裁判员；鉴地：天生地：当然 oxygen/'Dksd3an/n.氧：氧气定人 natural/'naetfral/adj.自然的： root /ru:t/n.根：根源：根基V.appearance月'prarans//n.外貌：天然的；天生的 生根：扎根 外观；出现：露面 nature/neta()/n.大自然；自 spy/spa/n.间谍；密探v.窥探；appear /a'pIa(r)/v.出现：显现：然界；性质；本性 秘密监视：侦查 似乎；显得 position/p3'zm/n.位置：姿势： beauty/'bju:ti/n.美丽；美人；symbol/'smbl/n.象征；符号；职位；立场v.放置；使处于 美好事物 标志 surroundings/Sa'raondu)z/n.周loveliness./'1 Avlinas/n.可爱；美 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Sahara is the largest in the world,covering most of northern Africa. A.desert B.root C.surroundings 答案：A 核心词汇：desert/dezt/n.沙漠：荒漠/d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 核心知识点： 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit6词汇精讲 词性：名词/动词，此处考查名词含义”沙漠。 搭配：the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)：a vast desert(一片广阔的沙漠)。 2.真题2 Plants get water and nutrients from their which grow underground A.oxygen B.root C.position 答案：B 核心词汇：root/ru:t/n.根；根源：根基v.生根：扎根 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处考查名词含义”根”。 搭配：plant roots(植物的根)：take root(生根：扎根)。 3.真题3 We should protect the around us to make the earth more beautiful A.surroundings B.beauty C.symbol 答案：A 核心词汇：surroundings./sa'raondmz/n.周围环境；周边事物 核心知识点： 词性：名词（复数形式)，常与定冠词he搭配。 搭配：natural surroundings(自然环境)；live in pleasant surroundings(生活在宜人的环境中)。 4.真题4 Itis to walk in the park on a sunny morning with fresh air. A.pleasant B.lovely C.natural 答案：A 核心词汇：pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的：舒适的；宜人的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于描述人或事物给人带来的愉悦感受。 搭配：a pleasant day(愉快的一天)：a pleasant experience(愉快的经历)。 5.真题5 Don't a person only by his or her inner beauty is more important. A.judge,appearance B.appear,position 2 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit6词汇精讲 C.love,loveliness 答案：A 核心词汇：judge/d3Ad3/v.判断：断定：评判：审判n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人 appearance/月pIar3nsn.外貌：外观；出现：露面 核心知识点： judge:动词，搭配judge sb.by.(根据…判断某人)： appearance:名词，搭配outer appearance(外表)：by appearance(从外表上看)。 6.真题6 The dove is a of peace and love in many cultures around the world. A.symbol B.beauty C.nature 答案：A 核心词汇：symbol/.'smbl/n.象征：符号：标志 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a symbol of.(…的象征)：peace symbol(和平象征)。 7.真题7 is the best teacher.We can learn a lot about life from it. A.Nature B.Naturally C.Natural 答案：A 核心词汇：nature'neta)/n.大自然；自然界；性质；本性 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，首字母常大写表示”大自然”。 搭配：Mother Nature(大自然母亲)：love nature(热爱大自然)。 8.真题8 Please the books on the shelf in order so that students can find them easily. A.position B.surround C.root 答案：A 核心词汇：position/p3'zIn/n.位置；姿势：职位：立场v.放置；使处于 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词含义”放置”。 搭配：position sth.+地点状语（把某物放置在…位置）。 3 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit6词汇精讲 9.真题9 The sun from behind the clouds and brought warmth to the cold morning. A.appeared B.surrounded C.spied 答案：A 核心词汇：appear /pIa(r)/v.出现：显现；似乎；显得 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词disappear(消失)。 搭配：appear from..(从…出现)：appear to do sth.(似乎做某事)。 10.真题10 Children usually their parents deeply and rely on them for care and support. A.love B.judge C.spy 答案：A 核心词汇：love /IAV/v.爱；热爱：喜欢n.爱；热爱；爱情 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词含义”爱”。 搭配：love sb.deeply(深深地爱某人)：love doing sth.(喜欢做某事)。 11.真题11 resources like air and water are necessary for all living things to survive A.Natural B.Naturally C.Nature 答案：A 核心词汇：natural/'natrl/adj.自然的；天然的；天生的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于修饰名词。 搭配：natural resources(自然资源)：natural beauty(自然美)。 12.真题12 We need to do research to find out the cause of the problem A.further B.pleasant C.lovely 答案：A 核心词汇：further/'f3ds)/adj.更远的：进一步的：更多的ad.更远地：进一步地 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit6词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词，此处考查形容词含义”进一步的”。 搭配：further study/research(进一步的学习/研究)：further information(更多信息)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The grows underground and helps plants get water and nutrients. A.desert B.root C.surroundings 2.We should try to keep our clean and beautiful for a better life A.appearance B.symbol C.surroundings 3.It was a day,so we decided to have a picnic in the park. A.pleasant B.natural C.further 4.The Great Wall is a of China's long history and culture A.root B.symbol C.position 5.After the rain stopped,the sun and the sky became blue again. A.appeared B.loved C.judged 6. is full of wonders,and we can learn a lot by observing it. A.Nature B.Natural C.Naturally 7.Please the books neatly on the desk before leaving the classroom. A.root 5 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit6词汇精讲 B.position C.surround 8.Don't others only by their looks;their inner qualities matter more. A.love B.spy C.judge 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are doing (far)research on desert plants in the lab 2.The little girl has a deep (love)for animals and often feeds stray cats. 3.The (appear)of the new shopping mall has changed the city's skyline. 4.It's important to protect (nature)resources like forests and rivers. 5.The teacher asked us to (judge)the quality of the products based on their materials. 6.The company is looking for a person with good(position)skills to organize the files. 三、首字母填空 1.The Sahara D is famous for its vast sand dunes and extreme climate. 2.The dove is often used as a s of peace in many countries. 3.Plants need healthy r to absorb water and grow strong. 4.Living in pleasant s can make people feel happy and relaxed. 5.We should respect N and try not to damage the environment. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 Unit6词汇精讲 In many cultures,the dove is considered a 1. (symbol)of peace.It 2. (appear）in many artworks and stories.People believe that nature 3. (be)the best teacher.For example, plants get water from their 4. (root)under the ground,and animals adapt to their 5. (surroundings)to survive. We should protect our environment because a clean and beautiful world is 6. (pleasant)for everyone.Some scientists are doing 7.(far)research on how to make human life more har- monious with nature.They 8.(position)great importance on sustainable development.Re- member,we should not 9. (judge)things only by their appearance,the inner value is more important. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.further 2.love 3.appearance 4.natural 5.judge 6.positioning I.首字母填空 1.Desert 2.symbol 3.roots 4.surroundings 5.Nature V.语篇填空 1.symbol 2.appears 3.is 4.roots 5.surroundings 6.pleasant 7.further 8 position 9.judge 7