Unit 6 Surprising Plants - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 further/f3:ǒs(r)/adj.更远的；进围环境；周边事物 丽：美好 一步的：更多的ad.更远地：进surround/sa'raund/v.包围：环绕：lovely/'lAvli/adj.可爱的：美丽的： 一步地 围绕 令人愉快的 desert/'dezt/m.沙漠；荒漠pleasant/pleznt/adj. 令人愉快love /lAv/v.爱；热爱；喜欢n.爱： /d'z3tw.抛弃；遗弃；擅离 的：舒适的：宜人的 热爱：爱情 polar region/'p3l3'ri:d3an/n.极judge/d3Ad3/w.判断：断定；评naturally/'naetrali/adv.自然地： 地地区 判：审判n.法官：裁判员：鉴定天生地：当然 oxyger/'DksId33n/m.氧；氧气 人 natural/naetfral/adj.自然的；天 root /ru:t/n.根：根源；根基v.生appearance/A'prarans/n.外貌：外然的；天生的 根；扎根 观：出现；露面 nature/'nete()m.大自然：自然 spy/Spah.间谍；密探V.窥探；appear/e'pIa(r)/v.出现：显现：似界：性质；本性 秘密监视：侦查 乎：显得 position /p3'zn/h.位置；姿势： beauty/'bju:ti/m.美丽；美人：美symbol/.'smmbl/n.象征；符号：标职位：立场v.放置：使处于 好事物 志 surroundings/sa'raundnz/h.周loveliness/'lAvlin3sh.可爱；美 易错词汇精讲 1.further/f3:δar)/ad.更远的：进一步的；更多的adv.更远地；进一步地 易错点：易与farther混淆，两者均为far的比较级，但further可用于抽象意义“进一步”，farther 仅指具体距离“更远”。 ·精讲：表示距离时两者可互换，但表示“程度、数量上的进一步”只能用further,如further study(深造)、further information（更多信息)。 ·例句：We need further discussion on this problem ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He walkedthan his brother in the race.. (答案：farther) 2.desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠/drz3tw.抛弃；遗弃；擅离 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，作名词“沙漠”时重音在首音节'dzt/,作动词“抛弃”时重 音在第二音节/dz3t:易误写为dessert(甜点)。 ·精讲：作动词时常用搭配desert sb./sth.(抛弃某人W某物)，如desert one's post(擅离职守)。 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：The traveler got lost in the desert.（名词)/He deserted his family and went abroad.(动词) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The soldier was punished for(遗弃)his duty.(答案：deserting) 3.judge/d3Ad3v.判断：断定；评判：审判n.法官；裁判员：鉴定人 ·易错点：作动词“判断”时易误接that从句，忽略固定搭配judge..by/from.（根据…判断)： 易混淆名词“法官”与动词“审判”的含义。 ·精讲：judge by appearance(以貌取人)；被动语态be judged by(被根据…判断)。 ·例句：Don't judge a person by his appearance. ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We should not._(判断)others only by what they say.(答案：judge） 4.appear /a'pra(r)w.出现；显现；似乎；显得 ·易错点：易混淆“似乎”含义时的用法，appear后接形容词或that从句，不直接接名词；易与 seem混淆，appear强调“表面上看起来”，seem侧重“主观印象”。 ·精讲：appear-+adj.(显得…)：appear to do sth.(似乎做某事)：It appears that..…(似乎…)。 ·例句：She appears happy today../It appears that he has finished the work. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He_(似乎)to know nothing about the accident.(答案：appears） 5.nature'nert fa(r)/h.大自然；自然界；性质；本性 ·易错点：表示“大自然”时前面不加冠词the;易与natural(形容词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：in nature(在自然界中)：by nature(天生地)；human nature（人性)。 ·例句：We should protect nature./She is kind by nature. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：_（自然）is our best friend..We should love it.(答案：Nature) 6.position /p'zn/h.位置：姿势：职位；立场v.放置：使处于 ·易错点：作名词“位置”时易与place混淆，position更强调“具体方位或抽象立场”：作动词 时易误用于被动语态。 ·精讲：in a position to do sth.(有能力做某事)：take up a position（占据位置)。 ·例句：Can you find the position of the city on the map?(名词)/He positioned the chair near the window.(动词) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：What's your一（立场）on this problem? (答案：position) 7.root/ru:t/n.根：根源；根基v.生根；扎根 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：作动词“生根”时常用短语oot(扎根于)，易误用于主动语态表被动含义：易混 淆“根源”与“根”的抽象和具体含义。 ·精讲：root in.…(起源于…)：take root(生根发芽，比喻“确立”)。 ·例句：The tradition roots in ancient times./The plants are rooting well in the soil. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The problem_(扎根于)the lack of com- munication.（答案：roots) 8.spy/spah.间谍；密探V.窥探；秘密监视：侦查 ·易错点：动词过去式和过去分词易误写为spyed,正确形式为spied:易混淆“间谍”与“侦查” 的词性搭配。 ·精讲：spy on sb./sth.(监视某人/某物)：send a spy(派间谍)。 ·例句：The police spied on the suspect for weeks../He was arrested as a spy, ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The agent was caught_(窥探)on the military base..(答案：spying) 9.symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号：标志 ·易错点：易与sign(符号，侧重“指示牌”)、mak(标记，侧重“痕迹”)混淆：固定搭配be a symbol of(是…的象征)中易漏写of。 ·精讲：a symbol of peace(和平的象征)：mathematical symbols(数学符号)。 ·例句：The dove is a symbol of peace. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The red rose is often considered a_(象征) of love.(答案：symbol) 10.surroundings/sa'raonduz/n.周围环境：周边事物 ·易错点：常用复数形式，易误写为单数surrounding:易与environment(环境，侧重“生态环 境”)混淆，surroundings指“具体周边事物”。 ·精讲：beautiful surroundings(优美的环境)：adapt to the surroundings(适应环境)。 ·例句：We should keep our surroundings clean. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Animals need a comfortable(环境)to live in.(答案：surroundings） 11.naturally/'naetfrali/adv.自然地：天生地；当然 ·易错点：易误写为naturaly(漏写中间的r):易混淆“自然地”与“当然”的含义，作“当然” 时相当于of course。 ·精讲：speak naturally(自然地说话)；naturally,I agree with you(当然，我同意你)。 ·例句：Plants grow naturally in this area. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：一Will you help me?一_（当然），Iwill (答案：Natur ally) 12.lovely/'lvli/adj.可爱的：美丽的：令人愉快的 ·易错点：易与loveliness(名词，可爱)混淆词性；易误用于修饰人时仅指“外貌可爱”，实际 可指“性格令人愉快”。 ·精讲：a lovely girl(可爱的女孩)：a lovely day(愉快的一天)。 ·例句：We had a lovely time at the party. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：What a_(可爱的)baby!Everyone likes her.(答案：lovely) 13.love /lAV/v.爱；热爱：喜欢n.爱：热爱；爱情 ·易错点：作动词“喜欢”时，后接动名词(love doing sth.)表示“长期爱好”，接不定式(love to do sth.)表示“具体某次喜欢”；易与like混淆，love情感更强。 ·精讲：love reading(喜欢阅读)：love to go swimming today(今天想去游泳)。 ·例句：She loves playing the piano./I love to watch movies with you. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：My mother_(热爱)cooking for our family. (答案：loves) 14.polar region/'p3 olari:d3n/h.极地地区 ·易错点：固定短语不可拆分，易误写为polar regions(复数表泛指时正确，但单数特指某一极 地)：易漏写定冠词he,特指“南极或北极地区”时需加the。 ·精讲：the Arctic polar region(北极地区)：polar regions of the world(世界极地地区)。 ·例句：Many animals live in the polar region ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：_（极地地区）is very cold all year round.. (答案：The polar region) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We needdiscussion to solve this problem. 。A.farther ●B.further 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.farthest ●D.furthest 2.The soldier was punished for his post during the battle. ·A.desert ●B.dessert 。C.deserting ·D.desertion 3.Don'ta person only by his appearance. ·A.judge ●B.think 。C.consider ●D.regard 4.It that he has already left for Beijing ·A.appears ●B.seems ·C.looks ·D.feels 5.is our best friend,and we should protect it. ●A.The nature ●B.Nature ·C.A nature ●D.Natures 6.What's youron the new policy? ●A.place 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.position ●C.location ●D.situation 7.The tradition in ancient times and has lasted for thousands of years. ●A.roots ●B.rooted ●C.is rooted ●D.rooting 8.The police caught him_on the military base. ·A.spy ·B.spied 。C.spying 。D.to spy 9.The dove is a_of peace. ●A.sig1 。B.mark ·C.symbol ·D.signal 10.Animals need comfortableto live healthily. ●A.environment ●B.surrounding ●C.surroundings ●D.environments 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.He walked_(更远地)than his classmates in the race. 2.The traveler got lost in the (and had no water left. 3.We should not others only by their words. 4.She()to be very happy today because she got an A in the exam 5._(自然)provides us with many resources. 6.He took up an important()in the company after graduation 7.The problem_(扎根于)the lack of communication between the two sides. 8.The red rose is often considered a (of love. 9.We should keep our_(周围环境)clean and tidy. 10._(当然)，I will help you with your homework. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He wants to get finformation about the project before making a decision. 2.The soldier was accused of d his duty during the war 3.You can ja book by its cover,but it's not always right. 4.It athat it will rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast 5.N is full of amazing things that we need to explore. 6.My father has worked in this company for 10 years and now he has a high p. 7.The custom rin the 19th century and is still popular today. 8.The spy was caught son the enemy's military activities. 9.The Great Wall is a sof China's long history 10.The little boy quickly adapted to his new safter moving to the new city. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He needs(far)study to improve his English. 2.The man was arrested for(desert)his family. 3.(judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 4.She_(appear)to have known the truth already. 5.We should love and protect(nature). 6.He(position)the table in the center of the room 7.The tradition(root)in the local culture for centuries. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.The police have been(spy)on the suspect for a week 9.The Eiffel Tower is a famous(symbolic)of Paris 10.The students are trying to adapt to the new(surround). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A5B6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.farther 2.desert 3.judge 4.appears 5.Nature 6.position 7.roots 8.symbol 9.surroundings 10.Naturally ·三、首字母填空 1.further 2.deserting 3.judge 4.appears 5.Nature 6.position 7.roots 8.spying 9.symbol 10.surroundings ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.further 2.deserting 3.Judging 4.appears 5.nature 6.positioned 7.has rooted 8.spying 9.symbol 10.sur- roundings