Unit 4 Literature and Art-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Literature and Art-Reading Further 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 gap/gaep/n.缺口；差距；间隔；（注意力）；聚精会神：浓缩 排 分歧 mud /mAd/n.泥：泥浆：淤泥 digest/dar'd3est/v.消化：领会： consume/kan'sjum/V消耗；消stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；强理解/dard3est/n.摘要；文摘 费；吃；喝 调V.强调；使紧张 Mexico/'neksika/n.墨西哥 evidence/'evidans//n.证据：证importance/mpo:tns/n.重要Mexican/'meksikan/adj.墨西哥 明：迹象 性：重要意义 的：墨西哥人的n.墨西哥人 grain/grem/n.谷物：粮食；颗important/m'p3tnt/adj.重要desert/'dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠：荒 粒 的：重大的：有地位的 原d'z3t/v.抛弃；遗弃；擅离 concentration/konsn'trer n/n.stick/stik/v.粘贴：刺：坚持n.Switzerland/'swItsaland/n.瑞 专心：专注：浓度 棍：棒：枝条 士 concentrate/'konsntrert/V.集中steak/stek/n.牛排；肉排；鱼 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 There is a big between the rich and the poor in some countries.We should try to reduce it. A.gap B.mud C.grain 答案：A 核心词汇：gp/gep1.缺口：差距：间隔；分歧 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式g即s。 搭配：a big ga即（巨大的差距）：bridge the ga即（缩小差距）。 2.真题2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 People in developed countries more energy than those in developing countries. A.consume B.digest C.stick 答案：A 核心词汇：consume /kan'sjum/~.消耗；消费，吃：喝 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式consumption。 搭配：consume energy(消耗能源)：consume food(消费食物)。 3.真题3 The police are looking for to prove that the man is guilty. A.evidence B.importance C.concentration 答案：A 核心词汇：evidence/'evidans/.n.证据：证明：迹象 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词of搭配。 搭配：find evidence(找到证据)：strong evidence(有力证据)。 4.真题4 Wheat and rice are the main in many Asian countries. A.grain B.steak C.desert 答案：A 核心词汇：grain/grem/m.谷物：粮食；颗粒 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式grains。. 搭配：main grain(主要粮食)：grain crops(粮食作物)。 5.真题5 You need to on your studies if you want to get good grades. A.concentrate B.stress C.digest 答案：A 核心词汇：concentrate/'konsntrert/~.集中（注意力）：聚精会神；浓缩 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 固定搭配：concentrate on sth.(集中注意力于某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式concentration。 6.真题6 After the rain,the ground was covered with It was hard to walk A.mud B.stick C.steak 答案：A 核心词汇：mud /mAd/n.泥：泥浆：淤泥 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：be covered with mud(被泥浆覆盖)；mud puddle(泥坑)。 7.真题7 Too much from work can make people feel tired and sick. A.stress B.importance C.evidence 答案：A 核心词汇：stress./stres/n.压力：紧张；强调v.强调：使紧张 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，形容词形式stressful。 搭配：too much stress(太多压力)：stress out(极度焦虑)。 8.真题8 It's of great to learn English well in the modern world. A.importance B.important C.stress 答案：A 核心词汇：importance/m'po:tns/n.重要性；重要意义 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式important。. 固定搭配：be of great importance(非常重要)=be very important。 9.真题9 Please this stamp on the envelope before you mail it. A.stick B.desert 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.count 答案：A 核心词汇：stick/stky.粘贴：刺：坚持n.棍：棒：枝条 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式和过去分词均为suck。 搭配：stick sth.on sth.(把某物粘贴在某物上)：stick to(坚持)。 10.真题10 My father likes to eat with black pepper sauce in the restaurant. A.steak B.grain C.mud 答案：A 核心词汇：steak/steik/n.牛排：肉排：鱼排 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：beef steak(牛排)：cook steak(烹饪牛排)。 11.真题11 It's difficult to all this information in a short time A.digest B.consume C.stick 答案：A 核心词汇：digest/dar'd3estw.消化：领会：理解/dard3estn.摘要：文摘 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“消化：理解”，作名词时意为“摘要”。 搭配：digest information(理解信息)：digest food（消化食物)。 12.真题12 is a country in North America,famous for its tacos and pyramids A.Mexico B.Switzerland C.Desert 答案：A 核心词汇：Mexico/meksikau/n.墨西哥 核心知识点： 词性：专有名词，首字母大写。 相关词：Mexican(墨西哥的：墨西哥人)。 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 The Sahara is the largest hot in the world,covering most of North Africa A.desert B.steak C.grain 答案：A 核心词汇：desert/'dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原/d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时意为“沙漠”，发音为'dzt山：作动词时意为“抛弃”，发音为 /d'z3t/。 搭配：hot desert（炎热的沙漠)；desert sb.(抛弃某人)。 14.真题14 is a small country in Europe,known for its beautiful mountains and watches. A.Switzerland B.Mexico C.Desert 答案：A 核心词汇：Switzerland/'swItsaland/n.瑞士 核心知识点： 词性：专有名词，首字母大写。 相关词：Swiss(瑞士的；瑞士人)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.There is a growing between the two generations on lifestyle choices. A.gap B.mud C.grain 2.The factory large amounts of water every day to produce paper. A.consumes B.digests C.sticks 3.The lawyer presented new to the court,which helped the case. J 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.evidence B.importance C.concentration 4.Corn and wheat are common types of_ grown in this region. A.grain B.steak C.desert 5.Students must on their lessons during class to avoid falling behind. A.concentrate B.stress C.digest 6.The path was covered in after the heavy rain,making it slippery. A.mud B.stick C.steak 7.Working overtime for weeks has caused too much for many employees. A.stress B.importance C.evidence 8.It is of great to protect endangered species in the wild. A.importance B.important C.stress 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is trying to bridge the (gap)between urban and rural areas. 2.The average person (consume)about 2 liters of water daily. 3.The police found strong (evidence)to support their investigation. 4.Farmers harvest (grain)in autumn and store them for winter. 5.She needs to (concentrate)more on her writing to improve it. 6.The children played in the. (mud)and came back with dirty clothes. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.The Sahara D is famous for its vast sand dunes and extreme heat. 2. Switzerland is known for its high-quality watches and beautiful m 3.Too much s from exams can affect students'mental health 4.Mexico is a country in North America with a rich culture and delicious t 5.You need to d this information carefully before making a decision 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In many countries,the(1.gap)between the rich and the poor is a serious problem.To reduce it,governments should take action to help people(2.consume)resources more fairly.For example,providing better education can give everyone equal opportunities. In daily life,students should (3.concentrate)on their studies,as knowledge is important for future success.However,they should also manage(4.stress)properly.For instance,taking a walk after studying can help relax the mind. Some people enjoy traveling to places like(5.Mexico)or the Sahara (6.desert)to experience different cultures.When visiting new places,it's important to respect local customs and protect the environment.Remember,even small actions like picking up litter can make a big differ- ence. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gap 2.consumes 3.evidence 4.grains 5.concentrate 6.mud L.首字母填空 1.Desert 2.mountains 3.stress 4.tacos 5.digest V.语篇填空 1.gap 2.consume 3.concentrate 4.stress 5.Mexico 6.Desert 7