内容正文:
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Literature and Art
词汇精讲
Unit 4 Literature and Art -Reading
Actively
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
beer /bI3(r)m.啤酒
nutritional /nju'tr虹anl/adj.营养boil /borl/w.煮沸:沸腾;烧开
y0gurt/'jaugart/n.酸奶;酸乳酪的:滋养的
contribute /kan'tribju:t/v.贡献:
wine /wam/h.葡萄酒:果酒
variety /va'rarati/n.多样:种类;捐献;促成
cabbage/'kaebid3/n.卷心菜:甘变化
contribution/kDntrI'bju:fn/n.
蓝
guarantee/.gern'ti:W.保证;担献;捐献:投稿
mushroom/'m4rUm/h.蘑菇:菌保;确保n.保证;担保;保修function/'fkn/h.功能;作用:
类v迅速生长
单
职能V.起作用;运转
bean /bi:n/n.豆:菜豆;豆类植mineral/'mmar3lh.矿物质;矿gas tank/'gaes ta)kh.汽油箱:
物
物adj.矿物的;含矿物的
煤气罐
honey/'hnim.蜂蜜;甜蜜;宝sell/sel/w卖;销售;出卖
appropriate/为'prauprist//adj.适
贝
cheese /tfi:zn.奶酪;干酪
当的:合适的:恰当的
pudding/pwdm.布丁甜食sauce/s3sh.调味汁;酱汁
lacking/'1ek)/adj.缺乏的;不
cream /kri:m/m.奶油;面霜:精enable'nebl/w.使能够;使成足的;没有的
华adj.奶油色的
为可能:使实现
lack/laek/v.n.缺乏;缺少:没有
nut /nAt/n.坚果;螺母;疯子
wheat /wi:t/n.小麦:小麦粉
complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的:
onion/'njn/n.洋葱:葱头
sausage/'spsId/h.香肠;腊肠合成的n.综合体;复合体
toast/taust/n.吐司:烤面包;干butter/bata(r)m.黄油;奶油v.available/e'veilabl/adj.可获得
杯V烤;为…干杯
涂黄油于
的:可利用的:有空的
nutrition /nju'trnn.营养;滋hard boiled/,ha:d'boIld/adj.煮
养;营养学
得熟透的:不动感情的
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.nutritional /nju'tran/adj.营养的;滋养的
词汇变形
名词形式:nutrition(营养:滋养:营养学)
构词解析
后缀l:加在名词后,构成形容词,表“与…有关的:具有…性质的”。
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Literature and Art
同类词:national(国家的)、natural(自然的)
例句
A balanced diet provides nutritional benefits for our health.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
This kind of food is rich in_(nutrition)value.(答案:nutritional)
2.contribute /kan'tribju:tv.贡献;捐献;促成
词汇变形
名词形式:contribution(贡献:捐献:投稿)
构词解析
前缀con-:表“共同、一起”;后缀-e构成动词,tion构成名词,表“动作或结果”。
固定搭配:contribute to(促成:有助于)
例句
Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)
Her research has made a great
(contribute)to the field of medicine.(答案:contribution)
3.appropriate/'praupriat/adj.适当的;合适的:恰当的
词汇变形
副词形式:appropriately
构词解析
前缀ap-(=ad-,表“向、朝”);后缀-ate:构成形容词;y构成副词。
例句
It's important to wear appropriate clothes for the occasion.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
You should speak (appropriate)in formal meetings.(appropriately)
4.lacking/laek)/adj.缺乏的:不足的:没有的
词汇变形
动词/名词形式:lack(缺乏:缺少)
构词解析
后缀-g:加在动词后,构成形容词,表“处于…状态的”。
固定搭配:be lacking in(在…方面缺乏)
例句
The project was delayed because it was lacking in funding.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
She seems to
(lacking)confidence when speaking in public..(答案:lack)
5.complex/kDmpleks/ad.复杂的:合成的n.综合体;复合体
词汇变形
副词形式:complexly
构词解析
2
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Literature and Art
前缀com-(表“共同”);后缀-ex:构成形容词或名词,表“由多个部分组成的”。
例句
The problem requires a complex solution involving multiple steps.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)
The city's new cultural center is a__(complex)of museums and theaters.(答案:complex)
6.available/a'verlabl/adj.可获得的;可利用的:有空的
词汇变形
动词形式:avail(利用;有益于,较少用)
构词解析
前缀a-(表“处于…状态”):后缀-able:加在动词后,构成形容词,表“可…的:能…的”。
同类词:comfortable(舒适的)、enjoyable(愉快的)
例句
Tickets for the concert are available online now.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
Is there any
(available)room in the hotel for tonight?(答案:available)
7.guarantee/,garan'ti:v.保证;担保;确保n.保证;担保;保修单
词汇变形
形容词形式:guaranteed(有保证的:确定的)
构词解析
后缀-ee:构成动词,-ed构成形容词,表“被…的”。
固定搭配:guarantee to do sth.(保证做某事)
例句
The company guarantees to deliver the goods within three days.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
This product comes with a two-year_(guarantee).(答案:guarantee)
8.function/fkn/m.功能;作用:职能v.起作用;运转
词汇变形
形容词形式:functional(功能的:实用的)
构词解析
后缀ion:构成名词,-l构成形容词,表“与…功能相关的”。
例句
The main function of the heart is to pump blood.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)
This machine is no longer
(function),so we need to replace it.(答案:functional)
9.mushroom/'mArm/n.蘑菇;菌类v.迅速生长
词汇变形
形容词形式:mushrooming(迅速增长的)
构词解析
3
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Literature and Art
后缀-ig:加在动词后,构成形容词,表“正在…的;具有…特征的”。
例句
The number of online shops has been mushrooming in recent years.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The small village has(mushroom)into a busy town in the past decade.(mushroomed)
l0.enable'nebl/v.使能够:使成为可能;使实现
词汇变形
形容词形式:enabling(授权的:使能的)
构词解析
前缀en-(表“使…进入某种状态”);后缀-able:构成形容词,表“能…的”。
固定搭配:enable sb.to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)
例句
Modern technology enables us to communicate with people around the world.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The new policy will
_(enable)more students to receive higher education.(答案:enable)
1l.variety /va'rarati/n.多样;种类;变化
词汇变形
形容词形式:various(各种各样的)
构词解析
后缀-ety:构成名词,-ous构成形容词,表“具有多种特征的”。
固定搭配:a variety of(各种各样的)
例句
The shop offers a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)
There are
(variety)ways to solve this problem.(答案:various)
12.boil /boIl/~.煮沸;沸腾:烧开
词汇变形
形容词形式:boiling(沸腾的;极热的):过去分词:boiled(煮沸的)
构词解析
后缀-ing:表“正在进行的状态”;-ed:表“已完成的动作”。
例句
The water is boiling,so we can make tea now.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
She prefers
(boi)eggs for breakfast.(答案:boiled)
l3.cream/krim/n.奶油:面霜:精华adj.奶油色的
词汇变形
形容词形式:creamy(奶油般的:含奶油的)
构词解析
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Literature and Art
后缀y:加在名词后,构成形容词,表“具有…性质的:充满…的”。
同类词:honey→honeyed(甜美的)、cloud→cloudy(多云的)
例句
The cake has a creamy texture and tastes delicious.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
This ice cream has a rich,(cream)flavor.(答案:creamy)
14.butter/'bAta(r)n.黄油:奶油v.涂黄油于
词汇变形
形容词形式:buttery(黄油似的:涂黄油的)
构词解析
后缀y:加在名词后,构成形容词,表“具有…特征的”。
例句
The bread was spread with buttery jam
真题链接(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)
She
(butter)the toast before adding the jam.(答案:buttered)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.A balanced diet provides_(营养的)benefits for our health
2.Her research has made a great_(to the field of medicine.
3.It's important to wear_(适当的)clothes for the occasion..
4.The project was delayed because it was_(缺乏的)in funding.
5.The city's new cultural center is a_(综合体)of museums and theaters.
6.Tickets for the concert are_(可获得的online now.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This kind of food is rich in_(nutrition)value
2.Everyone should(contribute)to protecting the environment.
3.You should speak-(appropriate)in formal meetings.
4.She seems to_(lacking)confidence when speaking in public
5.The problem requires a(complex)solution involving multiple steps.
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Literature and Art
6.The company(guarantee)to deliver the goods within three days.
7.This machine is no longer(function),so we need to replace it.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.近年来,网店的数量一直在迅速增长。
The number of online shops has been_in recent years.
2.现代科技使我们能够与世界各地的人交流。
Modern technologyuscommunicate with people around the world.
3.这家商店提供各种各样的水果和蔬菜。
The shop offers a wide fruits and vegetables.
4.水开了,我们现在可以泡茶了。
The water is_,so we can make tea now.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
A healthy diet is essential for our bodies.It should include(nutrition)foods like fruits,vegetables,
and whole grains.Many people(contribute)their health problems to a lack of balanced eating.For
example,those who are(lacking)in vitamins often feel tired.
Cooking methods also matter.Some prefer(boil)eggs for breakfast,while others like creamy
desserts.However,it's important to choose(appropriate)foods for different ages.A(complex)
of factors,including lifestyle and environment,affects our health.By making wise choices,we can
(enable)ourselves to live a better life
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.nutritional 2.contribution 3.appropriate 4.lacking 5.complex 6.available
.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.nutritional 2.contribute 3.appropriately 4.lack 5.complex 6.guarantees
7
functional
II.完成句子
1.mushrooming 2.enables;to 3.variety,of 4.boiling
6
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Literature and Art
V语篇填空
1.nutritional 2.contribute 3.lacking 4.boiled 5.appropriate 6.complex 7.enable
7