Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit4】Perseverance and Success- Reading acively 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 unwillingly/An'wrlmli/adv.不midst/mIdst//n.中间：中部；当accumulation/a,kju:mj'lejn/n. 情愿地：勉强地 中 积累：积聚 forgive /fa'gvv.原谅；宽恕：vision/v3n/n.视力：视野：构accumulate'kju:mjalert//v.积 饶恕 想 累：积聚 grand/graend/adj.宏伟的：壮丽inspiration/,nsp3'ren/n.灵 的；重大的 感；鼓舞人心的人或事 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 He nodded when his mother asked him to clean his room,showing he wasn't happy about it. A.willingly B.unwillingly C.politely 答案：B 核心词汇：unwillingly/n'wlli/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词unwilling加后缀-ly构成。 搭配：nod unwillingly(不情愿地点头)：do sth.unwillingly(勉强做某事)。 2.真题2 -I'm sorry I broke your cup.Can you .me? -Of course.It's just an old cup. A.forgive B.forget C.follow 1 高中重庆大学版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive /f3'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式forgot,过去分词forgiven。 固定搭配：forgive sb.(原谅某人)：forgive sb.for doing sth.(原谅某人做某事)。 3.真题3 The building in the city center was built 100 years ago and now becomes a symbol of the city. A.grand B.small C.simple 答案：A 核心词汇：grand/graend/adj.宏伟的：壮丽的：重大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰具体事物（如建筑、宫殿）或抽象概念（如计划、成就）。 搭配：a grand building（宏伟的建筑)：a grand plan(重大计划)。 4.真题4 She found herself in the of a crowd when she got off the bus,not knowing where to go A.front B.midst C.end 答案：B 核心词汇：midst/mIdst/n.中间：中部；当中 核心知识点： 词性：名词，通常用于固定短语中。 固定搭配：in the midst of(在…中间：在…过程中)。 5.真题5 The architect's of the new park includes a lake,a playground and a library. A.vision B.idea C.story 答案：A 核心词汇：vision /'vr3/n.视力；视野；构想 核心知识点： 词性：名词，此处表示“构想”，侧重对未来的规划或设想。 搭配：a vision of.(…的构想)：have a clear vision(有清晰的构想)。 6.真题6 2 高中重庆大学版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 Many artists get from nature,such as mountains,rivers and flowers. A.information B.inspiration C.invitation 答案：B 核心词汇：inspiration/,msp3'reun/n.灵感：鼓舞人心的人或事 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示“灵感”时）或可数名词（表示“鼓舞人心的人或事”时）。 搭配：get inspiration from(从…获得灵感)：an inspiration to sb.(对某人来说是鼓舞)。 7.真题7 Years of of knowledge helped him pass the difficult exam easily. A.accumulation B.collection C.education 答案：A 核心词汇：accumulation/A,kju:mj3'len/n.积累；积聚 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为accumulate。 搭配：accumulation of sth.(…的积累)；years of accumulation(多年的积累)。 8.真题8 If you English words every day,you will improve your vocabulary soon. A.accumulate B.waste C.lose 答案：A 核心词汇：accumulate/'kju:mjalert/v.积累；积聚 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可用于主动或被动语态。 搭配：accumulate sth.(积累某物)：accumulate over time(随着时间积累)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 单项选择 1.The team completed the project _even though they faced many difficulties. 高中重庆大学版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 A.unwillingly B.willingly C.politely 2.-I forgot to return your book on time.Can youme? -No problem.Just bring it back tomorrow. A.forgive B.forget C.follow 3.The palace attracts millions of visitors every year with its beautiful design. A.grand B.small C.simple 4.We found ourselves a heavy rain while hiking in the mountains. A.front B.midst C.end 5.The designer's for the new library includes a reading room and a digital center. A.vision B.idea C.story 6.Many writers get from their life experiences when creating novels. A.information B.inspiration C.invitation 7.The of data over the years allowed the researchers to make a breakthrough. A.accumulation B.collection C.education 8.You need to practice to improve your English speaking skills. A.accumulate B.waste C.lose 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He nodded (unwilling)when his father asked him to help with the housework 4 高中重庆大学版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 2.She has (forgive)him for breaking his promise last week. 3.The(grand)of the ancient temple shocked all the tourists 4.In the (midst)of chaos,she managed to stay calm and focused. 5.The architect presented her(vision)for the city's future development 6.The artist's (inspiration)comes from daily observations of nature 7.Years of knowledge (accumulate)helped her solve the complex problem. 8.It's important to (accumulate)good habits from a young age. 三、首字母填空 1.She agreedu to join the team,as she really wanted to work alone 2.Please f me for being late-I missed the bus this morning. 3.The g hall in the city center is used for important meetings and events. 4.In the m of the crowd,I suddenly couldn't find my little sister. 5.The CEO shared his vfor the company's growth over the next five years. 6.The painter gets i from the changing colors of the sunset. 7.The a of wealth takes time and requires consistent effort. 8.To learn a language well,you need to anew words every day. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中重庆大学版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 Last month,I visited a small town with a (grand)history.As I walked through the streets,I found myself in the (midst)of a local festival.People were singing and dancing,and artists were displaying their works.One painter told me her(inspiration)came from the town's old buildings.When I asked how she improved her skills,she said,"Years of practice and (accumulate)of techniques are key." A local elder then shared his (vision)for the town:to preserve its history while developing tourism.He admitted he initially accepted the plan(unwilling),but now believed it would ben- efit everyone.I realized that progress often requires_ (forgive)past disagreements and working together.By the end of the day,I felt I had gained not just memories,but a deeper understanding of how communities grow through (accumulate)of shared efforts. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.unwillingly 2.forgiven 3.grandeur 4.midst 5.vision 6.inspiration 7.accumu- lation 8.accumulate L.首字母填空 1.unwillingly 2.forgive 3.grand 4.midst 5.vision 6.inspiration 7.accumulation 8.accumulate V,语篇填空 1.grand 2.midst 3.inspiration 4.accumulation 5.vision 6.unwillingly 7.forgiving 8.accumulation 6