Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 精讲专版 Unit 4 Perseverance and Success Reading Acively 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 unwillingly/n'wlli/ad.不情midst/mIdst/n.中间：中部；当accumulation/A,kju:mja'len/n. 愿地；勉强地 中 积累；积聚 forgive/fa'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶vision/'vI3n/n.视力；视野：构accumulate/'kju:mjalert/v.积 恕 想 累：积聚 grand/graend/adj..宏伟的：壮丽 inspiration/,mspa'tejn/n.灵感； 的：重大的 鼓舞人心的人或事 词义辨析及同义替换 l.forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅：宽恕；饶恕 词义辨析： forgive:侧重指主动放下对他人过错的怨恨，强调从心理上“宽恕”，对象多为具体的人或行为， 常用搭配forgive sb.for sth.。 excuse:语气较弱，指“原谅”轻微的过失或疏忽，或为自己的行为“辩解”，常用搭配excuse sb.for doing sth.. 同义替换： pardon,excuse 例句： She finally decided to forgive her brother for breaking her favorite vase. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） —Can you me for being late?I missed the bus -It's all right.Come in and sit down A.forgive B.refuse C.forget(答案：A) 2.accumulate/A'kju:mjalert//v.积累；积聚&accumulation/akju:mj3'len/n.积累；积聚 高中英语重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： accumulate(动词)：强调“逐渐、持续地积累”，主语可以是人或物，如积累经验、财富等。 accumulation(名词)：指“积累的过程”或“积累的结果”，表示抽象概念或具体事物的总和。 同义替换： accumulate->collect,gather:accumulation-collection,buildup 例句： Reading widely helps us accumulate knowledge.( The accumulation of dust on the desk shows he hasn't been here for days.( 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） Over the years,she has a lot of old coins.Her now has more than 500 pieces A.accumulated;accumulation B.collected;collection C.gathered,gathering (答案：A) 3. vision/vI3n/n.视力；视野；构想 词义辨析： vision:作“视力”时，指眼睛看东西的能力：作“构想”时，侧重对未来的长远规划或想象力， 如vision of the future。 sight:指“视觉、视力”时，可与vision互换，但更强调“看见”的动作或具体景象，如lose sight of。 同义替换： eyesight(视力)，imagination(构想) 例句： She has poor vision,so she always wears glasses.( The architect presented his vision for the new park.( 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册专项练习） His of a world without war inspired many young people to work for peace. A.vision B.sight C.view (答案：A) 4.grand/graend/adj..宏伟的：壮丽的；重大的 词义辨析： gnd:侧重形容建筑、场面等“宏伟壮丽的”，或事件“重大的、庄重的”，带有一定的正式感 和规模感。 magnificent:语气更强，指“极其壮丽的、非凡的”，强调给人留下深刻印象的美或气势。 同义替换： magnificent,splendid 例句： The grand palace attracts millions of visitors every year. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期中测试） The opening ceremony of the Olympics left a deep impression on the world. A.grand B.big C.large (答案：A) 高中英语重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 5.inspiration/nsp3ren/n.灵感：鼓舞人心的人或事 词义辨析： inspiration:指创作、发明等的“灵感”，或“鼓舞人心的人/事物”，是名词。 inspire:动词，意为“激励、鼓舞”，常用搭配inspire sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： motivation,stimulus 例句： The beautiful scenery gave the poet inspiration for his new poem. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） His story of overcoming difficulties was an to everyone in the class. A.inspiration 1B.invitation C.information(答案：A) 6.midst/mdst/n.中间：中部：当中 词义辨析： midst:书面语，指“在…中间”，强调被包围的状态，常用搭配in the midst of,后接名词或动 名词。 middle:普通用词，指空间、时间或顺序的“中间”，可作名词或形容词，如in the middle of the room 同义替换： middle,center 例句： In the midst of the crowd,she saw her old friend waving to her. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元练习） We found ourselves. a heated discussion about the problem A.in the midst of B.in the middle of C.at the center of(答案：A) 7.unwillingly/n'wiluli/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 词义辨析： unwillingly:副词，强调“心里不愿意但被迫做某事”，常修饰动词。 reluctantly:与unwillingly含义相近，侧重“勉强地、不情愿地”，语气稍正式。 同义替换： reluctantly,grudgingly 例句： He unwillingly agreed to help his sister with her homework 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期末复习题） She took part in the competition because she was afraid of failure. A.unwillingly B.happily C.actively (答案：A) 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.He couldn't his friend for lying to him,so their relationship broke down. A.forgive B.excuse C.refuse 2.The」 of wealth takes time and effort;you can't get rich overnight. A.accumulate B.accumulation C.collection 3.The artist's」 of a green city inspired many environmental projects A.vision B.sight C.view 4.The hall was filled with people celebrating the national festival. A.grand B.big C.large 5.Her story of fighting against disease became anto all who knew her. A.inspiration B.invitation C.information 6.They worked hard the noise from the construction site next door. A.in the midst of B.in the middle of C.at the center of 7.She agreed to lend him money because she didn't trust his promise. A.unwillingly B.happily C.actively 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 高中英语重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 1.It takes years to a enough experience for this job. 2.The old man's poor vmade it hard for him to read small print. 3.The designer'sgplan for the museum won international praise. 4.Many writers get their i from daily life and nature 5.In the m of the storm,they found shelter in an old house 6.She u apologized for her mistake,but no one believed her sincerity. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Reading widely helps us(accumulate)knowledge and broaden our horizons. 2.The (inspire)of the teacher encouraged her to pursue her dream. 3.He stood in the (midst)of the crowd,looking for his lost child. 4.The (grand)of the palace surprised all the visitors. 5.She (willingly)accepted the task because she was too busy. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她最终原谅了弟弟弄坏她生日礼物的行为。 She finally her brother breaking her birthday gift. 2.多年来，这座城市积累了大量的历史文物。 Over the years,the city hasa large number of historical relics 3.这位科学家对未来的构想激励了年轻一代。 The scientist's the future inspired the younger generation. 4.在困难中，她展现出了非凡的勇气。 difficulties,she showed extraordinary courage. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 Ms.Liis a historyteacher known for her (vision/imagination)of making history lively.She of- ten tells stories of how ancient civilizations (accumulate/collect)wisdom over centuries.Once, when teaching about the Silk Road,she brought a map and described the(grand/magnificent) trade routes that connected different cultures. One student,Tom,was(unwilling/reluctant)to participate at first.He (forgive/excused) himself from group discussions,saying he found history boring.But Ms.Li's stories about explor- ers'adventures in the (midst/middle)of deserts changed his mind. Now,Tom actively joins debates and even shares his own (inspiration/motivation)for study- ing history:"Ms.Li made me see that history is not just facts-it's a journey of human (accumulation/collection)." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.accumulate 2.vision 3.grand 4.inspiration 5.midst 6.unwillingly I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accumulate 2.inspiration 3.midst 4.grandness 5.unwillingly V.完成句子 1.forgave;for 2.accumulated 3.vision of 4.In the midst of V.语篇填空 1.vision 2.accumulated 3.grand 4.unwilling 5.excused 6.midst 7inspiration 8.ac- cumulation 6