Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Perseverance and Success- Reading acively 重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 全部单元单词 unwillingly/An'wlli/adw.不情midst/mIdst/.n.中间：中部：当accumulation/3.kju:mj53'lejn/n. 愿地：勉强地 中 积累：积聚 forgive /fa'gv/v.原谅：宽恕；饶vision/'vI3n/n.视力；视野；构accumulate/kju:mjalert/v.积 恕 想 累：积聚 grand/graend/adj.宏伟的；壮丽inspiration./,msp3'ren/n.灵感； 的：重大的 鼓舞人心的人或事 固定及常见搭配 1.forgive /fa'gIvw.原谅；宽恕：饶恕 核心搭配： forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 forgive and forget既往不咎；不念恶 精讲： forgive为及物动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。其过去式为forgave,过去 分词为forgiven。 例句： She finally forgave him for breaking his promise. 真题链接： He asked me to_him for his rudeness.(答案：forgive) 2.grand/graend/adj.宏伟的；壮丽的；重大的 核心搭配： a grand building宏伟的建筑 a grand ceremony盛大的仪式 grand total总计；总数 精讲： 高中重庆大学版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 grand多用来修饰建筑、场面等，强调“规模宏大、气势雄伟”，也可指“重要的、显赫的”。 例句： The Forbidden City is known for its grand palaces. 真题链接： We attended a_opening ceremony of the art festival yesterday.(grand) 3.isio/v3n/m.视力；视野：构想 核心搭配： a vision of..…的构想/景象 have a vision有远见；有构想 field of vision视野 精讲： vson作“视力”时为不可数名词，作“构想、愿景”时为可数名词，常用搭配与“视野、构想” 相关。 例句： The architect has a clear vision of the new park. 真题链接： His_of a better future inspired all of us to work harder.(答案：vision) 4.inspiration/,Insp3'ren/.灵感：鼓舞人心的人或事 核心搭配： draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 a source of inspiration灵感来源 be an inspiration to sb.对某人是一种鼓舞 精讲： inspiration为不可数名词，强调“创造性的灵感”或“激励人的力量”，常用搭配多与“获取、来 源”相关。 例句： Many poets draw inspiration from nature. 真题链接： Her courage in facing difficulties was an to everyone around her.(inspiration) 5.accumulate/'kju:mjalert/v.积累；积聚 核心搭配： accumulate wealth积累财富 accumulate experience积累经验 accumulate over time随着时间累积 精讲： accumulate为及物或不及物动词，强调“逐渐、持续地积累”，可用于具体事物（如财富）或抽 象事物（如经验）。 例句： 高中重庆大学版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 Reading widely helps us accumulate knowledge. 真题链接： If you-small efforts every day,you will achieve great goals.(accumulate) 6.accumulation/3,kju:mj3leun/h.积累；积聚 核心搭配： the accumulation of..…的积累 capital accumulation资本积累 accumulation of experience经验积累 精讲： accumulation为不可数名词，是accumulate的名词形式，常用搭配“the accumulation of+名词” 表示“某事物的积累过程”。 例句： The accumulation of data took us three months. 真题链接： The_of knowledge requires long-term learning and practice. (答案：accumulation) 7.midst/mIdst/h.中间；中部；当中 核心搭配： in the midst of在…中间；在…过程中 in the midst of sth.处于某事中 midst of chaos混乱之中 精讲： midst为名词，通常用于固定搭配in the midst of,强调“在…正中间或进行中”，比middle更 正式。 例句： She kept calm in the midst of the storm. 真题链接： He found himself in the_of a heated argument..(答、：midst) 8.nwillingly/n'wrlmli/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 核心搭配： agree unwillingly勉强同意 do sth.unwillingly不情愿地做某事 speak unwillingly不情愿地说话 精讲： unwillingly为副词，修饰动词，强调“主观上不愿意但被迫做某事”，其形容词形式为unwilling, 常用搭配be unwilling to do sth..。 例句： He unwillingly accepted the task assigned by his boss. 真题链接： 高中重庆大学版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 She shook her head_when asked to join the club.(答案：unwillingly) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She finallyhim for being late to their meeting. ·A.forgave ·B.forgot ·C.followed ·D.forced 2.The-opening ceremony of the Olympic Games attracted millions of viewers. ·A.small ·B.grand ·C.simple ·D.quiet 3.The artist has a clear_of how the exhibition hall should be arranged. ·A.vision ·B.visit ·C.voice ·D.view 高中重庆大学版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 4.Many writers_inspiration from their childhood memories. ·A.draw ·B.make ·C.take ·D.do 5.Over the years,he hasa lot of experience in teaching English. ·A.accumulated ·B.accepted ·C.achieved ·D.admired 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's difficult to someone who often breaks promises. 2.The palace is famous for its()architecture and beautiful gardens. 3.Her_()of a green city encouraged many people to plant trees. 4.Traveling to different countries can be a great_()for artists 5.We need to _(enough evidence before making a decision 三、首字母填空 1.In the mof the crowd,I found my lost friend by accident. 2.The accumulation of knowledge requires p-and hard work 3.The designer d inspiration from traditional Chinese culture for her new collection. 4.With a clear v the team worked together to complete the project on time. 5 高中重庆大学版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 5.She uagreed to help,but I could tell she was not happy about it. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(accumulate)of data over five years helped the scientists make a breakthrough. 2.He asked for(forgive)after realizing he had made a mistake 3.The _(inspire)from nature led the poet to write his best work 4._(read)widely is a good way to accumulate knowledge and improve vocabulary. 5.In the midst of(prepare)for the exam,she still found time to help her classmates. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.forgive 2.grand 3.vision 4.inspiration 5.accumulate I.首字母填空 1.midst 2.patience 3.drew 4.vision 5.unwillingly V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accumulation 2.forgiveness 3.inspiration 4.Reading 5.preparing 6