Unit 4 Exploring literature一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Exploring literature 核心词汇与真题解析 单元核心词汇 devote(dr'vat)oneself to致力，支配：决心；vi.决心 awaken /'weikan/vt.vi. 专心，献身 significant/sIg'nifikant//adj.有起，被唤起；（使）醒来 *earnest/'3nIst/ad.非常认真重要意义的，显著的 launch /lo:ntf/t.使（船）下水： 的：诚实的，真诚的 description/d'skripfn/n.描述，开始从事，发动 *butterfly/'bAtafla/n.蝴蝶 形容，说明 permanence /'p3:manans/n. literature/'Irtrotf)/n.文学，sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.感觉敏久，持久性 文学作品 锐的：体贴的；敏感的：灵敏的contain /kan'tem/t.包含，含 *shell/小el/n.贝壳，壳 sol/s3w/n.灵魂：心，心灵，有，容纳 in store(for sb)即将发生（在某内心 element/'elimant//n.要素，基本 人身上)，等待着（某人） reflect/rI'flekt/.vt.&vi.反映，部分 appeal/'pi:l/vi.有吸引力：申显示；映出（影像）：反射（声、universal/junr'v3sl/adj.普遍 诉：呼吁：n.吸引力：申诉：呼光、热等)；沉思 的，共同的：普遍存在的 吁 ca即able/'kerpabl/adj.有能力， determine /d't3:mIn/t.确定；有才能：能力强的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The artist's works_the beauty of nature and human emotions. A.reflect B.contain C.determine 答案：A 核心词汇：reflect'flekt/vt.&vi.反映，显示：映出（影像）：反射（声、光、热等），沉思 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和不及物动词。 搭配：reflect sth.(反映某事)：reflect on(沉思)。 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 2.真题2 She is-of solving the problem by herself because she is very intelligent. A.capable B.sensitive C.universal 答案：A 核心词汇：capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力，有才能：能力强的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be capable of doing sth.(有能力做某事)。 词性：形容词。 3.真题3 The new policy will have a-impact on the local economy. A.significant B.earnest C.sensitive 答案：A 核心词汇：significant/sIg'nmfikant/adj.有重要意义的，显著的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a significant impact(显著影响)：significant changes（重大变化)。 4.真题4 We need tothe cause of the accident as soon as possible A.determine B.appeal C.awaken 答案：A 核心词汇：determine/d't3mm/vt.确定；支配；决心；vi.决心 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和不及物动词。 搭配：determine the cause(确定原因)：determine to do sth.(决心做某事)。 5.真题5 The novel has wideamong teenagers because of its interesting story. A.appeal B.literature C.element 答案：A 核心词汇：appeal/A'pi/vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁；n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 核心知识点： 词性：动词和名词。 搭配：have appeal among..(在…中有吸引力)：appeal to(（对…有吸引力)。 6.真题6 This book_all the information we need for the project. A.contains B.launches C.devotes 答案：A 核心词汇：contain /kan'tem/t.包含，含有，容纳 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：contain information(包含信息)：contain water（含水)。 7.真题7 Hehimself to helping the poor and spent most of his time on charity work A.devoted B.determined C.reflected 答案：A 核心词汇：devote(d'vat)oneself to致力，专心，献身 核心知识点： 固定搭配：devote oneself to sth./doing sth.(致力于某事/做某事)。 词性：及物动词。 8.真题8 The teacher gave a clear of the experiment so that all students could understand it. A.description B.permanence C.shell 答案：A 核心词汇：description/d'skrrp/n/n.描述，形容，说明 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：give a description of(对…进行描述)：a detailed description(详细描述)。 9.真题9 love and friendship are common themes in many works of_. A.Universal;literature 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 B.Sensitive;shell C.Earnest;element 答案：A 核心词汇：universal/junr'v3s/adj.普遍的，共同的：普遍存在的：literature'lrtrat(r)/n.文 学，文学作品 核心知识点： universal:形容词，搭配universal themes(普遍主题)。 literature:名词，works of literature(文学作品)。 10.真题10 The company plans to-a new product next month to meet the market demand A.launch B.awaken C.contain 答案：A 核心词汇：launch /lo:ntf/v.使（船）下水：开始从事，发动 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：launch a product(推出产品)：launch a campaign(发起运动)。 11.真题11 She is so that she can easily notice the changes in others'moods. A.sensitive B.earnest C.capable 答案：A 核心词汇：sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be sensitive to(对…敏感)：sensitive person(敏感的人)。 12.真题12 Theof the story lies in its ability to touch people's A.element;souls B.shell;literature C.permanence;appeal 答案：A 核心词汇：element./elmmant/n.要素，基本部分；soul/sal/n.灵魂；心，心灵，内心 核心知识点： element:名词，the element of.(…的要素)。 4 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】F版真题解析 soul:名词，touch one's soul(触动某人的心灵)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The documentarythe daily life of farmers in the mountain area. A.reflects B.contains C.determines 2.Lisa is of organizing the school party alone. A.capable B.sensitive C.universal 3.The invention has made adifference to our daily life A.significant B.earnest C.sensitive 4.The police are trying to the truth behind the accident. A.determine B.appeal C.awaken 5.The new song has gained wide-among young people. A.appeal B.literature C.element 6.This dictionary more than 10,000 English words. A.contains B.launches C.devotes 7.He_his life to medical research and saved many lives. A.devoted B.determined C.reflected 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】F版真题解析 8.Can you give a brief of your new project? A.description B.permanence C.shell 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The artist's works_(reflect)his deep love for nature. 2.She is a_(capable)leader who can solve problems quickly. 3.The policy has a_(significance)impact on the environment. 4.We need to (determine)the cause of the machine failure. 5.The story has great-(appeal)to children. 6.This box_(contain)all the documents we need. 7.He(devote)himself to teaching for over 30 years. 8.Her(describe)of the scenery was vivid and clear. 三、首字母填空 1.The reportrthe current economic situation in the country. 2.She is c of finishing the task on time. 3.The discovery has s importance for medical science. 4.They are trying to d the best way to solve the problem. 5.The film has wide a among both young and old viewers. 6.This book c all the key points of the course. 7.He dhimself to helping the homeless after retirement. 8.The teacher asked for a dof the strange animal we saw. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 Many people love reading works of 1.-(literature)because they can 2.-(reflect)universal human emotions.A good story often has an interesting 3.(element)that touches readers'4._ (soul).For example,a novel with wide 5.-(appeal)may 6.(contain)moving descriptions of love and friendship. Writers who 7.-(devote)themselves to creating such stories often 8._(determine)to share important messages.Their works can have a 9.-(significant)impact on society,making people more 10.-(sensitive)to others'feelings. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reflect 2.capable 3.significant 4.determine 5.appeal 6.contains 7.has devoted 8.description I.首字母填空 1.reflects 2.capable 3.significant 4.determine 5.appeal 6.contains 7.devoted 8.description V.语篇填空 1.literature 2.reflect 3.element 4.souls 5.appeal 6.contain 7.devote 8」 determine 9.significant 10.sensitive 7