Unit 4 Exploring Literature单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring Literature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．(d) evote 2．(r) eflects 3．(a) ppeal 4. (s) ummary 5．(l) aunch 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. description 2. specific 3. transported 4. destroy 5. topic 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Reflecting; reflection 2. confused; confusing3.destroyed; destruction 4.devotion; devoted 5. contains; contained 6.Transporting; transportation 7.accomplishment; accomplished 8.sensitivity; sensitive 9.poet; poetic 10.staged; staged 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. A 2. B 3.A 4. B 5. A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15. A 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. are; appealed to 2.was devoted to 3.devotes himself to; therefore 4.draws on 5. Reflecting; awaken 6.was on the point of; when 7. To sum up 8.What a 9.is capable to 10.destroyed; defeat 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．whose 2．himself 3．proved 4．to choose 5．greatest 6．in 7．where 8．painter 9．gently 10．were surrounded 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 ACABC 6—10 BDADC 11-15 BCBAD 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploring Literature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. If you d________ yourself to reading literature, you will find its lasting charm. 【答案】(d) evote 【解析】句意：如果你致力于阅读文学作品，你会发现它持久的魅力。devote oneself to 致力于；本句为 if 引导条件状语从句，主语 you，从句用一般现在时，填动词原形。故填 (d) evote。 2. The report r________ that reading poetry can awaken our inner feelings and enrich our soul. 【答案】(r) eflects 【解析】句意：这份报告反映阅读诗歌能够唤起我们内心的情感，丰富我们的心灵。reflect 反映；主语 the report 为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。故填 (r) eflects。 3. Many readers think the novel has a special a________ and it can easily draw them into its story. 【答案】(a) ppeal 【解析】句意：许多读者认为这部小说有一种独特的吸引力，很容易把他们带入故事之中。appeal n. 吸引力；不定冠词 a 后接名词单数。故填 (a) ppeal。 4. In s________, good literature contains universal elements that touch people across time. 【答案】(s) ummary 【解析】句意：总的来说，优秀文学包含能够打动不同时代人们的普遍要素。in summary 总的来说，固定短语。故填 (s) ummary。 5. The author will l________ a new collection of poems at the local library next Friday. 【答案】(l) aunch 【解析】句意：这位作者将于下周五在当地图书馆推出一本新诗集。launch vt. 开始从事，推出；will 后接动词原形。故填 (l) aunch。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. This ________（描述）of the character in the novel leaves a deep impression on all readers. 【答案】description 2. You ought to pay attention to the ________（特定的）context before understanding the chapter. 【答案】specific 3. The goods will be ______ (运输) by train. 【答案】transported 4. No one can ________（摧毁）the power of great literature that speaks to our soul. 【答案】destroy 5. The ______ (话题) of the meeting is environmental protection. 【答案】topic 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1． ________ (reflect) on literature can bring about deep ________ (reflect) on our inner world. (reflect) 【答案】Reflecting; reflection 【解析】句意：思考文学作品能引发对我们内心世界的深度反思。第一空动名词作主语Reflecting；第二空形容词 deep 后接名词reflection (n. 沉思，反思)。故填 Reflecting; reflection。 2.He was ________ (confuse) by the ________ (confuse) context of this chapter of the biography. (confuse) 【答案】confused; confusing 【解析】句意：他被传记中这一章令人费解的背景弄得很困惑。第一空修饰人用confused感到困惑的；第二空修饰事物用confusing adj.令人困惑的。故填 confused; confusing。 3．The fire ________ (destroy) his manuscript, and the ________ (destroy) broke his heart completely. (destroy) 【答案】destroyed; destruction 【解析】句意：大火毁掉了他的手稿，这场毁灭彻底击垮了他。第一空作谓语，用动词过去式destroyed；第二空定冠词 the 后接名词destruction n. 毁灭。故填 destroyed; destruction。 4．The writer’s ________ (devote) to literature shows how ________ (devote) he is to awakening readers’ soul. (devote) 【答案】devotion; devoted 【解析】句意：这位作家对文学的投入展现出他是多么专注于唤醒读者的心灵。第一空名词所有格后接名词devotion n. 奉献，投入；第二空作表语用形容词devoted adj. 专心的，投入的。故填 devotion; devoted。 5．The book ________ (contain) many ________ (contain) elements that reflect common human experiences. (contain) 【答案】contains; contained 【解析】句意：这本书包含许多蕴含其中的元素，反映人类共同的经历。第一空填谓语动词，主语单数，contains；第二空修饰名词elements 用形容词contained adj. 包含在内的。故填 contains; contained。 6. ________ (transport) readers to another world is the magic of literary ________ (transport). (transport) 【答案】Transporting; transportation 【解析】句意：将读者带入另一个世界是文学带来的精神迁移的魅力。第一空动名词作主语Transporting；第二空形容词literary后接名词transportation n. 传递，输送。故填 Transporting; transportation。 7. His ________ (accomplish) of writing the novel shows he is an ________ (accomplish) writer. (accomplish) 【答案】accomplishment; accomplished 【解析】句意：他完成这部小说的成就证明他是一位技艺精湛的作家。第一空形容词性物主代词后接名词accomplishment n. 成就；第二空修饰名词writer用accomplished adj. 技艺娴熟的。故填 accomplishment; accomplished。 8．The ________ (sensitive) of the poet’s heart makes him ________ (sense) to small changes in life. (sensitive) 【答案】sensitivity; sensitive 【解析】句意：诗人内心的敏感使他对生活中的细微变化十分敏感。第一空定冠词 The 后用名词，sensitivity n. 敏感性；第二空固定搭配 be sensitive to，对...敏感。故填 sensitivity; sensitive。 9.The ________ (poet) wrote poems to show ________ (poetry) beauty hidden in ordinary life. (poet) 【答案】poet; poetic 【解析】句意：这位诗人写诗来展现藏在平凡生活中的诗意之美。第一空定冠词 The 后接名词 poet n. 诗人；第二空修饰名词beauty用poetic adj. 诗意的。故填 poet; poetic。 10. The ________ (stage) performance was ________ (stage) in the city’s library hall last weekend. (stage) 【答案】staged; staged 【解析】句意：这场舞台文学展演是上周末在市图书馆大厅举办的。第一空形容词 staged adj. 舞台的)修饰名词 performance；第二空被动语态用stage过去分词staged。故填 staged; staged。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. If you ________ yourself to reading literature, you will discover the power hidden in great works. A. devote B. reflect C. launch D. transport 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你致力于阅读文学作品，你将会发现伟大作品中蕴藏的力量。devote oneself to致力于；reflect反映；launch发起；transport运输。故选 A。 2. This poem has a special ________ to young readers, for it describes the true feelings of youth. A. feature B. appeal C. element D. summary 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首诗对年轻读者有一种特别的吸引力，因为它描写了青春真实的情感。appeal n.吸引力；feature特色；element要素；summary总结。故选 B。 3.The novel ________ many universal elements that can awaken our inner soul and touch readers worldwide. A. contains B. launches C. accomplishes D. destroys 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部小说包含许多普遍元素，能够唤醒我们的心灵，打动世界各地的读者。contain包含；launch发起；accomplish完成；destroy摧毁。故选 A。 4. In ________, great literature can reflect the reality and stir people’s deepest feelings. A. store B. summary C. context D. particular 【答案】B 【解析】句意：总的来说，伟大的文学能够反映现实，触动人们内心最深处的情感。in summary总的来说；in store等待着；context上下文；in particular尤其。故选 B。 5. You ought to pay attention to the ________ background before you fully understand this chapter. A. specific B. noble C. confused D. permanent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在你完全理解这一章节前，应当关注特定的背景。specific特定的；noble高尚的；confused感到困惑的；permanent永久的。故选 A。 6. Many readers enjoy poetry, and they love poems about nature ________. A. in particular B. in store C. in summary D. alongside 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多读者喜爱诗歌，他们尤其喜爱关于自然的诗篇。in particular 尤其，特别；in store 等待着；in summary 总的来说；alongside 在旁边。故选 A。 7. The library will ________ a new collection of autobiographies next Friday afternoon. A. reflect B. launch C. defeat D. straighten 【答案】B 【解析】句意：图书馆将于下周五下午推出一套新的自传作品集。launch 发起，推出；reflect 反思；defeat 击败；straighten 使变直。故选 B。 8. The writer was ________ to give up writing when a flash of inspiration came to him. A. on the point of B. in store C. drawing on D. clearing up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位作家正要放弃写作，突然灵光一闪。be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事。故选 A。 9. Reading literary works can ________ our awareness of the beauty hidden in ordinary life. A. awaken B. destroy C. defeat D. weave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阅读文学作品能够唤起我们对平凡生活中蕴藏之美的感知。awaken唤起；destroy摧毁；defeat击败；weave编织。故选 A。 10. The description of the character in the novel is so ________ that many readers feel touched. A. reflecting B. descriptive C. sensitive D. permanent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小说中对人物的描写如此生动，很多读者深受感动。descriptive描写生动的；reflecting反思的；sensitive敏感的；permanent永久的。故选 B。 11. The ________ of the story lies in its universal theme about humanity and hope. A. element B. feature C. chapter D. strain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个故事的特色在于它关于人性与希望的普遍主题。feature 特色；element 要素；chapter 章节；strain 压力。故选 B。 12. ________ on what he had read, the author began to plan his new novel. A. Reflected B. Reflecting C. To reflect D. Reflect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：反思自己读过的作品，这位作家开始构思他的新小说。主语 author 和 reflect 是主动关系，现在分词作状语。故选 B。 13. No force on earth can ________ the value of great literature that speaks to our soul. A. accomplish B. launch C. destroy D. weave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世上没有任何力量能够摧毁触动我们心灵的伟大文学的价值。destroy 摧毁；accomplish 完成；launch 发起；weave 编织。故选 C。 14. We need to discuss some important ________ about how to appreciate modern poetry. A. elements B. issues C. summaries D. contexts 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们需要讨论一些关于如何鉴赏现代诗歌的重要议题。issue 重要议题；element 要素；summary 总结；context 背景。故选 B。 15. The ________ of the poem shows the poet’s deep thoughts about life and soul. A. description B. generosity C. turkey D. butterfly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这首诗的描写展现出诗人对生命与心灵的深刻思考。description 描述；generosity 慷慨；turkey 火鸡；butterfly 蝴蝶。故选 A。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Literature appeals greatly to young readers.（改为被动语态） Young readers ________ greatly ________ ________ literature. 【答案】are; appealed to 【解析】句意：文学对年轻读者有很大吸引力。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；改为被动即 sb. be appealed to。主语 young readers 为复数，一般现在时，be 动词用 are。故填 are; appealed to。 2．He devoted himself to studying poetry.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ the study of poetry. 【答案】was devoted to 【解析】句意：他致力于研究诗歌。devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于；原句为一般过去时，主语 he。故填 was devoted to。 3.这位作家致力于文学创作，因此他出版了多部诗集。 The writer ________ ________ ________ literary creation, ________ he has published many poetry collections. 【答案】devotes himself to; therefore 【解析】devote oneself to 致力于；therefore 副词，因此。主语 the writer 为单数，一般现在时。故填 devotes himself to; therefore。 4.作者常常利用自己的人生经历来塑造故事里的人物。 The author often ________ ________ his life experiences to create characters in his stories. 【答案】draws on 【解析】draw on 凭借，利用；主语 the author 单数，一般现在时。故填 draws on。 5.反思阅读能够唤起我们内心深处的情感，丰富我们的心灵。 ________ on reading can ________ our inner feelings and enrich our soul. 【答案】Reflecting; awaken 【解析】第一空动名词作主语 reflect on 反思；awaken v. 唤起，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。句首大写。故填 Reflecting; awaken。 6.He was on the point of giving up. A flash of inspiration came.（合并为一句） He ________ ________ ________ ________giving up ________ a flash of inspiration came. 【答案】was on the point of; when 【解析】句意：他正要放弃，这时灵感闪现 7．In summary, great literature can awaken our soul.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________, great literature can awaken our soul. 【答案】To sum up 【解析】句意：总的来说，伟大的文学能够唤醒我们的心灵。in summary 总的来说，同义短语 to sum up，句首大写。故填 To sum up。 8. The report shows a significant gap between two reading groups.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ significant gap the report shows between two reading groups! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：这份报告显示两个阅读群体之间存在巨大差距。中心名词 gap 是可数名词单数，用 what 引导感叹句，significant 辅音音素开头用 a。故填 What a。 9. 这位作家有能力在一周内完成这本传记的书评。 The writer ________ ________ ________ finish the book review of this biography within a week. 【答案】is capable to 【解析】be capable to do sth. 有能力做某事；主语 the writer 单数。故填 is capable to。 10. 大火摧毁了他的手稿，这场失败使他感到十分沮丧。 The fire ________ his manuscript, and the ________ made him feel defeated. 【答案】destroyed; defeat 【解析】destroy v. 摧毁，事情发生在过去用一般过去时；defeat n. 失败。故填 destroyed; defeat。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （22-23高一上·江苏苏州·期末）In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of 2 (he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work 3 (prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely 4 (choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the 5 (great) artist in the world. Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there 6 person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river 7 he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known 8 (paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved 9 (gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which 10 (surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature. 【答案】 1．whose 2．himself 3．proved 4．to choose 5．greatest 6．in 7．where 8．painter 9．gently 10．were surrounded 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以秀美的漓江为背景，讲述了中国古代的一位画家被最伟大的画家“大自然”的魅力所征服的故事。 【详解】1．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画非常逼真，这使他为自己感到骄傲。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。 2．考查代词。句意见上题解析。结合句意，此处是指画家对他自己感到自豪，故应用反身代词。故填himself。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：这位艺术家确信他的作品是最好的。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据谓语动词was，可知句子的时态为一般过去时；prove在句中为系动词，没有被动语态，故填proved。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：老人笑了，告诉他国王不会选择的。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式be likely to do sth可能做某事。设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to choose。 5．考查形容词。句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅游，在那里他可以从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。设空处应为形容词，修饰空后的名词；根据“in the world(在世界上)”可知为形容词的最高级的形式。故填greatest。 6．考查介词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾行李，亲自去了那里。in person亲自，结合句意。故填in。 7．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指向下游。设空处引导宾语从句作ask的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 8．考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，此处特指上文提到的“最伟大的艺术家”，应用单数名词。故填painter。 9．考查副词。句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处修饰动词，应用副词的形式。故填gently。 10．考查谓语。句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被轻柔的云朵环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，从句的主语which指代先行词mountains，是复数意义，且和surround之间是被动关系。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were surrounded。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A man got upset with life. Despite all his efforts, 1 was what he learnt. Feeling 2 by life, he wandered aimlessly and accidentally met a hermit (隐士). The 3 man shared his failure. Then, the hermit pointed towards two plants, “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and bamboo there?” “Yes”, the man nodded. “When I planted the seeds, I took very good 4 of them. Soon the fern quickly grew from the 5 . But though the bamboo seed was 6 and fertilized (施肥) for years, it didn’t grow even an inch. In fact, nothing 7 in the first year. But, I did not 8 it and continued to water and nurture (培育) it. By the fifth year, a tiny shoot (嫩芽) emerged and then it grew a hundred feet tall. ” “Did the bamboo lie sleeping for four years only to grow 9 in the fifth?” the hermit asked. 10 by the question, the man kept quiet. The hermit said, “It was developing a root system to 11 its growth in the fifth year and beyond. Without the 12 , it would not have sustained (维持) its life later. ” “The time you had been 13 , you were growing strong roots.” 14 the hermit. That day, the man learnt the value of 15 and hard work, and felt confident to continue his dreams. 1．A．failure B．refusal C．success D．courage 2．A．attacked B．inspired C．defeated D．pleased 3．A．disappointed B．delighted C．deserted D．determined 4．A．control B．care C．look D．advantage 5．A．wood B．tree C．earth D．root 6．A．minded B．watered C．observed D．protected 7．A．remained B．existed C．disappeared D．happened 8．A．give up on B．bring in C．turn against D．get tired of 9．A．gradually B．normally C．slightly D．rapidly 10．A．Amazed B．Satisfied C．Puzzled D．Thrilled 11．A．obtain B．support C．preserve D．accomplish 12．A．substance B．branch C．foundation D．characteristic 13．A．wasting B．struggling C．considering D．running 14．A．explained B．whispered C．claimed D．announced 15．A．bravery B．intelligence C．honesty D．patience 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失意男子遇隐士，从蕨类和竹子的生长领悟坚持与扎根的意义，重拾追梦信心的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他付出了所有努力，却只尝到了失败的滋味。A. failure失败；B. refusal拒绝；C. success成功；D. courage勇气。根据前文“A man got upset with life.”和后文“the man shared his failure”可知，此处表示男子努力后收获的只有失败。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉被生活打败了，他漫无目的地游荡，偶然遇到了一位隐士。A. attacked攻击；B. inspired鼓舞；C. defeated打败；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文“shared his failure”可知，男子努力却只得到失败、对生活沮丧的内容，他内心觉得被生活击败。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个失意的男人向隐士倾诉了自己的失败。A. disappointed失意的、沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文男子“got upset with life”、“felt ____ by life”可知，他处于失意的状态，disappointed贴合其情绪。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我种下种子后，对它们悉心照料。A. control控制；B. care照料；C. look样子；D. advantage优势。根据后文“But though the bamboo seed was ____ and fertilized (施肥) for years”可知，浇水、施肥、培育的行为都是隐士对种子精心照顾。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，蕨类植物就从土里迅速长了出来。A. wood木头；B. tree树；C. earth泥土；D. root根。根据上文“Soon the fern quickly grew from the”以及常识可知，植物会在泥土中生根发芽、长出地面。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但竹子的种子尽管年复一年被浇水、施肥，却连一英寸都没长。A. minded介意；B. watered浇水；C. observed观察；D. protected保护。根据后文“continued to water and nurture it”可知，隐士对竹子种子的照料包括浇水和施肥。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，第一年里什么变化都没有发生。A. remained保持；B. existed存在；C. disappeared消失；D. happened发生。根据前文“it didn’t grow even an inch”可知，竹子种子在第一年毫无生长的变化，nothing happened能体现“毫无动静、无变化发生”的含义。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我没有放弃它，继续浇水、培育它。A. give up on放弃；B. bring in引入；C. turn against反对；D. get tired of厌倦。根据转折词But和后文“continued to water and nurture it”可知，隐士并未因竹子不生长而放弃照料。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：隐士问道：“竹子难道只是在这四年里沉睡，只为了在第五年快速生长吗？”A. gradually逐渐地；B. normally正常地；C. slightly轻微地；D. rapidly快速地。根据前文“then it grew a hundred feet tall”可知，竹子第五年长出后长势极快，rapidly能体现其生长的速度。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被这个问题弄糊涂了，男人一言不发。A. Amazed惊讶的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Thrilled激动的。根据后文“the man kept quiet”可知，男子无法理解隐士提出的问题，内心充满困惑，puzzled符合其状态。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它这四年里一直在发展根系，为第五年及以后的生长提供支撑。A. obtain获得；B. support支撑、支持；C. preserve保护；D. accomplish完成。根据上文“It was developing a root system”以及常识可知，植物的根系是生长的基础，能为枝干的生长提供养分和支撑，support贴合根系的作用。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这个根基，它后续就无法维持生命、继续生长。A. substance物质；B. branch树枝；C. foundation根基、基础；D. characteristic特征。根据前文“It was developing a root system”可知，竹子发展根系为生长打基础。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：隐士解释道：“你过去苦苦挣扎的那些日子，其实都是在为自己扎下牢固的根”。A. wasting浪费；B. struggling挣扎；C. considering考虑；D. running奔跑。根据前文男子“Despite all his efforts, _____ was what he learnt.”的经历可知，他此前一直为生活努力却屡屡失败，处于苦苦挣扎的状态。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：隐士解释道：“你过去苦苦挣扎的那些日子，其实都是在为自己扎下牢固的根。”A. explained解释；B. whispered低语；C. claimed宣称；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The time you had been _____, you were growing strong roots.”以及语境可知，前文隐士提出问题，后文向男子阐释竹子扎根的道理并映射其经历可知，此处是隐士对道理的解释。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，这个男人懂得了耐心和努力的价值，重拾了继续追梦的信心。A. bravery勇敢；B. intelligence智慧；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据前文“The hermit said, “It was developing a root system to _____its growth in the fifth year and beyond. Without the _____, it would not have sustained (维持) its life later. ””可知，竹子四年扎根、第五年才生长的故事可知，隐士想传递的核心道理是做事需要耐心，男子也从故事中领悟到了耐心的重要性。故选D项。 三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 1 They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 2 While libraries still loan out books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Through such networks, libraries share their books with each other. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail. 3 Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups. 4 The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join. If you have difficulty reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to help you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business with the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies. 5 A．Check out a book. B．So you can pick it up. C．Check out what you want. D．They will also offer printing and database services you need. E．It is been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. F．Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. G．Libraries can loan out movies on DVDs and popular magazines. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。 【详解】1．根据上文“If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.(如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。)”可知，图书馆变得更好了，分析选项，E项“那些满是灰尘、堆满书的小房间已经好多年没有了。”承接上文，具体说明图书馆如何变得更好。故选E项。 2．空处是段落主题句，根据下文“While libraries still loan out books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.(虽然图书馆仍然贷款出借书，无论你在寻找什么副本，你会发现它更容易找到，这要感谢地区图书馆的合作网络。)”可知，本段是讲述图书馆借书事宜，故A项“借一本书”符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据上文“Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail.(一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店，他们会用电子邮件通知你。)”可知，你想要的书到店后会有邮件通知，下一步应是去取书，故B项“这样你就可以取书了”符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据上文“Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups.(图书馆经常会举办针对不同年龄群体的读书会。)”可知，图书馆会经常举办读书会，结合下文“The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join.(图书馆可以赞助一个你可以加入的语言小组。)”可知，空处应是提到有关语言的读书会，F项“也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语。”符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据上文“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies.(许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息。)”可知，此处是描述图书馆提供的服务，分析选项，D项“它们也将提供你需要的打印和数据库服务”符合语境，D项中的also为关键词。故选D项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploring Literature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. If you d________ yourself to reading literature, you will find its lasting charm. 2. The report r________ that reading poetry can awaken our inner feelings and enrich our soul. 3. Many readers think the novel has a special a________ and it can easily draw them into its story. 4. In s________, good literature contains universal elements that touch people across time. 5. The author will l________ a new collection of poems at the local library next Friday. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. This ________（描述）of the character in the novel leaves a deep impression on all readers. 2. You ought to pay attention to the ________（特定的）context before understanding the chapter. 3. The goods will be ______ (运输) by train. 4. No one can ________（摧毁）the power of great literature that speaks to our soul. 5. The ______ (话题) of the meeting is environmental protection. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1． ________ (reflect) on literature can bring about deep ________ (reflect) on our inner world. (reflect) 2.He was ________ (confuse) by the ________ (confuse) context of this chapter of the biography. (confuse) 3．The fire ________ (destroy) his manuscript, and the ________ (destroy) broke his heart completely. (destroy) 4．The writer’s ________ (devote) to literature shows how ________ (devote) he is to awakening readers’ soul. (devote) 5．The book ________ (contain) many ________ (contain) elements that reflect common human experiences. (contain) 6. ________ (transport) readers to another world is the magic of literary ________ (transport). (transport) 7. His ________ (accomplish) of writing the novel shows he is an ________ (accomplish) writer. (accomplish) 8．The ________ (sensitive) of the poet’s heart makes him ________ (sense) to small changes in life. (sensitive) 9.The ________ (poet) wrote poems to show ________ (poetry) beauty hidden in ordinary life. (poet) 10. The ________ (stage) performance was ________ (stage) in the city’s library hall last weekend. (stage) 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. If you ________ yourself to reading literature, you will discover the power hidden in great works. A. devote B. reflect C. launch D. transport 2. This poem has a special ________ to young readers, for it describes the true feelings of youth. A. feature B. appeal C. element D. summary 3.The novel ________ many universal elements that can awaken our inner soul and touch readers worldwide. A. contains B. launches C. accomplishes D. destroys 4. In ________, great literature can reflect the reality and stir people’s deepest feelings. A. store B. summary C. context D. particular 5. You ought to pay attention to the ________ background before you fully understand this chapter. A. specific B. noble C. confused D. permanent 6. Many readers enjoy poetry, and they love poems about nature ________. A. in particular B. in store C. in summary D. alongside 7. The library will ________ a new collection of autobiographies next Friday afternoon. A. reflect B. launch C. defeat D. straighten 8. The writer was ________ to give up writing when a flash of inspiration came to him. A. on the point of B. in store C. drawing on D. clearing up 9. Reading literary works can ________ our awareness of the beauty hidden in ordinary life. A. awaken B. destroy C. defeat D. weave 10. The description of the character in the novel is so ________ that many readers feel touched. A. reflecting B. descriptive C. sensitive D. permanent 11. The ________ of the story lies in its universal theme about humanity and hope. A. element B. feature C. chapter D. strain 12. ________ on what he had read, the author began to plan his new novel. A. Reflected B. Reflecting C. To reflect D. Reflect 13. No force on earth can ________ the value of great literature that speaks to our soul. A. accomplish B. launch C. destroy D. weave 14. We need to discuss some important ________ about how to appreciate modern poetry. A. elements B. issues C. summaries D. contexts 15. The ________ of the poem shows the poet’s deep thoughts about life and soul. A. description B. generosity C. turkey D. butterfly 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Literature appeals greatly to young readers.（改为被动语态） Young readers ________ greatly ________ ________ literature. 2．He devoted himself to studying poetry.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ the study of poetry. 3.这位作家致力于文学创作，因此他出版了多部诗集。 The writer ________ ________ ________ literary creation, ________ he has published many poetry collections. 4.作者常常利用自己的人生经历来塑造故事里的人物。 The author often ________ ________ his life experiences to create characters in his stories. 5.反思阅读能够唤起我们内心深处的情感，丰富我们的心灵。 ________ on reading can ________ our inner feelings and enrich our soul. 6.He was on the point of giving up. A flash of inspiration came.（合并为一句） He ________ ________ ________ ________giving up ________ a flash of inspiration came. 7．In summary, great literature can awaken our soul.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________, great literature can awaken our soul. 8. The report shows a significant gap between two reading groups.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ significant gap the report shows between two reading groups! 9. 这位作家有能力在一周内完成这本传记的书评。 The writer ________ ________ ________ finish the book review of this biography within a week. 10. 大火摧毁了他的手稿，这场失败使他感到十分沮丧。 The fire ________ his manuscript, and the ________ made him feel defeated. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （22-23高一上·江苏苏州·期末）In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of 2 (he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work 3 (prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely 4 (choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the 5 (great) artist in the world. Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there 6 person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river 7 he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known 8 (paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved 9 (gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which 10 (surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A man got upset with life. Despite all his efforts, 1 was what he learnt. Feeling 2 by life, he wandered aimlessly and accidentally met a hermit (隐士). The 3 man shared his failure. Then, the hermit pointed towards two plants, “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and bamboo there?” “Yes”, the man nodded. “When I planted the seeds, I took very good 4 of them. Soon the fern quickly grew from the 5 . But though the bamboo seed was 6 and fertilized (施肥) for years, it didn’t grow even an inch. In fact, nothing 7 in the first year. But, I did not 8 it and continued to water and nurture (培育) it. By the fifth year, a tiny shoot (嫩芽) emerged and then it grew a hundred feet tall. ” “Did the bamboo lie sleeping for four years only to grow 9 in the fifth?” the hermit asked. 10 by the question, the man kept quiet. The hermit said, “It was developing a root system to 11 its growth in the fifth year and beyond. Without the 12 , it would not have sustained (维持) its life later. ” “The time you had been 13 , you were growing strong roots.” 14 the hermit. That day, the man learnt the value of 15 and hard work, and felt confident to continue his dreams. 1．A．failure B．refusal C．success D．courage 2．A．attacked B．inspired C．defeated D．pleased 3．A．disappointed B．delighted C．deserted D．determined 4．A．control B．care C．look D．advantage 5．A．wood B．tree C．earth D．root 6．A．minded B．watered C．observed D．protected 7．A．remained B．existed C．disappeared D．happened 8．A．give up on B．bring in C．turn against D．get tired of 9．A．gradually B．normally C．slightly D．rapidly 10．A．Amazed B．Satisfied C．Puzzled D．Thrilled 11．A．obtain B．support C．preserve D．accomplish 12．A．substance B．branch C．foundation D．characteristic 13．A．wasting B．struggling C．considering D．running 14．A．explained B．whispered C．claimed D．announced 15．A．bravery B．intelligence C．honesty D．patience 三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 1 They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 2 While libraries still loan out books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Through such networks, libraries share their books with each other. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail. 3 Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups. 4 The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join. If you have difficulty reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to help you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business with the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies. 5 A．Check out a book. B．So you can pick it up. C．Check out what you want. D．They will also offer printing and database services you need. E．It is been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. F．Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. G．Libraries can loan out movies on DVDs and popular magazines. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $