Unit 4 Exploring poetry二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 真题专版 【Unit4】Exploring poetry 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 dignity/'dignati/n.尊严，自尊；似 偿：n.抵消，补偿；分支 庄重，端庄；尊贵 adjust/A'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，redeem'dim/t.赎▣；挽回； humility/hju:'mrlati/n.谦逊，谦调节；适应；校正 补救：救赎；兑换 恭：谦卑 accommodate/A'kpmadeit/vt.restore/r'sto:)/vt.恢复；修复； compassion /kam'pen/n.同情，容纳：适应；为…提供住宿：顾归还；使复原 怜悯；体恤 及 recover /rI'kAva(r)/vt.vi. empathy/enp3θi/n.共情能力，compromise/'kDmpramaiz//n.妥复；康复；找回；弥补 同理心；共鸣 协，让步；折中方案：vi.妥协，revive /ri'vaIv/t.&vi.复兴，复 forgiveness /fa'gvms/n.原谅，让步：危及 苏：苏醒；使恢复生机 宽恕：宽宏大量 negotiate /nI'gaofieit/t.&vi.renew /rI'nju:/vt.重新开始：更 tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容，容谈判，协商：顺利通过：处理新：续期：恢复 忍：忍耐力：公差 mediate/'mi:diet/vt.&vi.调refresh/rI'fet.&vi.使恢复 harmony/'ha:mani//n.和谐，融解，斡旋；传递，传达；居中促精力：刷新；更新 洽：和声；协调 成 rejuvenate /rI'd3u:vanert/vt. unity/ju:nati/n.团结，一致；整reconcile /'rekansail/t.使和解，vi.使年轻，使恢复活力；返老 体：统 使和好：调和，使一致；接受还童 collaboration ka laeba'ren/n.resolve/r'zDlv/t.解决（间题）：thrive/rarv/vi.茁壮成长；兴 合作，协作：勾结（贬义） 决心；分解；vi决心；溶解；n.旺，繁荣；蓬勃发展 cooperation/kau,Dp3'rejn/n.合决心；决议 prosperity /prD'sperati/n.繁荣， 作，协作；配合 settle/'setl/t.&vi.解决（争端兴旺：成功 mutual/'mju.tfus/adj.相互的，等)：定居：沉淀；安定 wel-being/wel'bi:/n.幸福： 彼此的：共同的，共有的 alleviate月'li:viet/vt.减轻，缓安康：福祉 reciprocal /rI'sprk/adj.互惠解（痛苦、压力等） welfare/welfea()/n.福利：幸 的，相互的：对等的 mitigate/mitigert/.t.减轻，缓福：福利事业；adj.福利的 sustain/sa'sten/t.维持，保持；和（危害、风险等） blessing/blesn/n.祝福；幸事： 支撑，承受：供养：经受 soothe/su:/t.安慰，抚慰：缓恩赐；批准 persist /p3'sIst/vi.坚持：持续存和，减轻：使平静 boon /bu:n/n.恩惠：福利：裨 在；固执己见 console /kan'sal/t.安慰，慰益：adj.愉快的，有利的 persevere/.p3s3'VIa)/vi.坚持藉；/'kpnsaol/n.控制台，操纵asset/'eset/n.资产，财产；优 不懈，锲而不舍：不屈不挠台：落地式电视机 点，长处；宝贵的人（或物） resilience/rI'zlians//n.韧性，复solace/'sDlas/n.安慰，慰藉：t.merit/'mert/n.优点，长处；功 原力：适应力：弹性 安慰，抚慰：给…带来慰藉 绩：值得：t.值得，应得 tenacity /ta'nsati/n.坚韧，固heal /hi:l/t.&i.治愈，痊愈；strength/stren0/n.力量：力气： 执；坚持 使和解，弥合（分歧）：恢复健优势；强度：兵力 diligence/dld3ns/n.勤奋，勤康 virtuous/'v3 tfuas/adj.善良的 勉：用功 mend /mend/vt.&vi.修理，修有道德的；贞洁的；有效力的 prudence/'pu:dnsn.谨慎，审补；愈合，痊愈；改正 upright/'△prat/adj.正直的，诚 慎；精明 rectify/'rektifa/t.纠正，矫正：实的：垂直的：n.垂直：立柱 discretion/d'skre n/n.谨慎，慎修正；精馏 honourable/'pnarabl/(AmE hon- 重：判断力；自行决定权 remedy/'remadi/n.补救措施；orable)adj.光荣的；可敬的；正 integrate/'ntigrert/t.&vi.使疗法；t.补救，纠正：治疗直的 融入，使整合；合并；成为一体compensate/'kompenseIt/Vt.& assimilate/a'similert/t.&vi.vi.补偿，赔偿2弥补；抵消 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The key to a peaceful society lies in mutual respect and between different cultures A.tolerance B.dignity C.humility 答案：A 核心词汇：tolerance/'tolarens/n.宽容，容忍；忍耐力：公差 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式tolerant。 搭配：tolerance between cultures(文化间的宽容)；zero tolerance(零容忍)。 2.真题2 After years of the team finally won the national championship through hard work. A.persistence B.perseverance C.resilience 答案：B 核心词汇：persevere/,p3s3'ar)/vi.坚持不懈，锲而不舍：不屈不挠 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，名词形式perseverance。 搭配：persevere in doing sth.(坚持做某事)；through perseverance(通过坚持不懈)。 3.真题3 The government is taking measures to the economic crisis and help people get through the hard times. A.alleviate B.mitigate C.soothe 答案：B 核心词汇：mitigate/mitigert/t.减轻，缓和（危害、风险等) 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配mitigate crisis(缓解危机)：mitigate risks(降低风险)。 近义词：alleviate(侧重减轻痛苦)，mitigate(侧重缓和危害)。 4.真题4 Teachers should encourage students to into the new class environment and make friends with classmates. 3 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 A.integrate B.assimilate C.adjust 答案：A 核心词汇：integrate/'mntigrert/vt.&vi.使融入，使整合；合并；成为一体 核心知识点： 固定搭配：integrate into..(融入…)：integrate theory with practice(理论联系实际)。 词性：及物/不及物动词，名词形式integration。 5.真题5 When facing conflicts,it's important to with others instead of arguing angrily. A.negotiate B.mediate C.reconcile 答案：A 核心词汇：negotiate/nI'gaufieit/t.&vi.谈判，协商：顺利通过：处理 核心知识点： 搭配：negotiate with sb.(与某人协商)；negotiate a deal(达成协议)。 词性：及物/不及物动词，名词形式negotiation。 6.真题6 The doctor said that the patient's wound would in a week with proper treatment. A.heal B.mend C.recover 答案：A 核心词汇：heal /hi:l/vt.&vi.治愈，痊愈：使和解，弥合（分歧）；恢复健康 核心知识点： 搭配：heal a wound(伤口愈合)：heal the relationship(修复关系)。 区别：heal侧重伤口、关系的愈合；recover侧重身体恢复健康。 7.真题7 Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help physical and mental well-being. A.sustain B.maintain C.keep 答案：A 核心词汇：sustain/se'sten/t.维持，保持：支撑，承受：供养；经受 核心知识点： 搭配：sustain well-being(维持健康)：sustain life（维持生命)。 4 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词性：及物动词，名词形式sustainability(可持续性)。 8.真题8 In order to the loss caused by the storm,the company decided to offer compensation to the affected people. A.compensate B.offset C.redeem 答案：A 核心词汇：compensate/'kompenseit//t.&Vi.补偿，赔偿；弥补；抵消 核心知识点： 固定搭配：compensate for sth.(弥补/补偿某物)：compensate sb.for sth.(因某事补偿某人)。 词性：及物/不及物动词，名词形式compensation。 9.真题9 The community worked in to clean up the park and make it a better place for children A.unity B.collaboration C.cooperation 答案：C 核心词汇：cooperation /kau,Dp3reIn/n.合作，协作；配合 核心知识点： 搭配：in cooperation with(与…合作)：international cooperation(国际合作)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式cooperate。 10.真题10 Her in the face of failure inspired everyone around her to keep trying. A.resilience B.tenacity C.diligence 答案：A 核心词汇：resilience/r'zIlians/n.韧性，复原力：适应力；弹性 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式resilient。 含义：面对困境快速恢复的能力，近义词tenacity(坚韧)。 11.真题11 It's important to show for others,especially when they are going through a difficult time A.compassion B.empathy 5 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 C.sympathy 答案：A 核心词汇：compassion /kam'pem/n.同情，怜悯：体恤 核心知识点： 搭配：show compassion for(对…表示同情)：compassionate care(体恤关怀)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式compassionate。 12.真题12 The two countries agreed to their differences and work together for mutual benefits. A.reconcile B.resolve C.settle 答案：A 核心词汇：reconcile/.'rekansar/t.使和解，使和好：调和，使一致：接受 核心知识点： 搭配：reconcile differences(调和分歧)：reconcile with sb.(与某人和解)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式reconciliation。 13.真题13 She has the to finish the project on time despite all the challenges A.tenacity B.prudence C.discretion 答案：A 核心词汇：tenacity.'naesoti/n.坚韧，固执；坚持 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式tenacious。 近义词：persistence(坚持)，determination(决心)。 14.真题14 The boss praised her for her in handling the complex task with great care. A.prudence B.diligence C.discretion 答案：A 核心词汇：prudence/'pru:dns/n.谨慎，审慎：精明 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式prudent。 搭配：with prudence(谨慎地)；prudence in decision-making(决策中的审慎)。 6 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The success of cultural exchange depends on mutual respect andbetween different groups. A.tolerance B.dignity C.humility 2.After years of the researcher finally made a breakthrough in the field. A.persistence B.perseverance C.resilience 3.The government has taken urgent steps to the impact of the natural disaster. A.alleviate B.mitigate C.soothe 4.New students are encouraged to into the school community actively. A.integrate B.assimilate C.adjust 5.When solving problems,it's better towith others calmly rather than quarrel. A.negotiate B.mediate C.reconcile 6.With proper care,the small cut on her hand will in a few days. A.heal B.mend C.recover 7.A healthy lifestyle helps physical and mental balance. A.sustain B.maintain C.keep 8.The company promised to customers for the delayed delivery. A.compensate 7 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 B.offset C.redeem 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (tolerant)of diverse opinions is crucial for social harmony. 2.Her (persevere)in learning English led to her fluency. 3.The policy aims to(mitigate)environmental pollution in urban areas. 4. (integrate)technology into education has become a global trend. 5.Effective (negotiate)requires patience and clear communication. 6.The doctor advised the patient to rest to help the wound(heal). 7. (sustain)development has become a key focus of global cooperation. 8.The organization provides financial (compensate)for victims of the accident. 三、首字母填空 1.Mutual r and tolerance are the foundation of a peaceful society. 2.Despite failures,his p drove him to continue his research. 3.The team worked in c to complete the project ahead of schedule. 4.Her r in facing setbacks inspired her teammates 5.Showing c_ for others'difficulties strengthens human connections. 6.The two parties agreed to r their differences through dialogue. 7.With p,she handled the emergency calmly and effectively. 8.Regular exercise helps sphysical fitness and mental health 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 P 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第一册 Cultural exchange plays a vital role in global communication.To achieve true understanding, people need to show respect and 1.ttowards different traditions.For example,when two cultures interact,2.pand open-mindedness help build trust.Governments also play a part by implementing policies to 3.mconflicts and promote cooperation. In daily life,individuals should learmn to 4.i into new environments and 5.n problems peacefully.When facing challenges,6.r and 7.t enable people to overcome difficulties.Additionally,showing 8.c_ for others fosters kindness and unity.Ultimately, these values 9.s a harmonious and inclusive society. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tolerance 2.perseverance 3.mitigate 4.Integrating 5.negotiation 6.heal 7. Sustainable 8.compensation ⅡL首字母填空 1.respect 2.perseverance 3.cooperation 4.resilience 5.compassion 6.reconcile 7. prudence 8.sustain V.语篇填空 1.tolerance 2.perseverance 3.mitigate 4.integrate 5.negotiate 6.resilience 7. tenacity 8.compassion 9.sustain 9