Unit 3 The art of painting一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 单元精讲 【Unit3】The art of painting 绘画艺术词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 portrait/'po:trert/n.肖像，半身摆脱 使命感 画像：详细的描述，描绘 opposed /a'pauzd/adj..截然不同shade /feid/n.阴影部分：色度： landscape/'laendskerp/n.乡村的：强烈反对的：as opposed to阴凉处 风景画：风景，景色 (表示对比)而，相对于 bathe /ber/t.以（光线）洒满， wander /'wDnda(r)/vi.vt. dominate/'dpmineit/vt.&vi.在覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里），用水 逛，漫步：走失：走神：蜿蜒曲…中具有最重要（或明显）的特清洗 折 色：支配，控制；占有优势：俯pixel /'piksl/n.像素 gallery/'gaelri/n.展览馆，画视 wage /werd3/vt.开始，发动；n. 廊：长廊，走廊：楼上旁听席employ /i'plor/t.运用，使用；（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱 decade/'dekerd;dr'keId/n.十年，雇用 campaign/kem'peIn/n.(宣传) 十年期 brushwork/'brAw3k/n.(画家活动，运动：战役；t.&vi.发 mostly/'m35stli/adv.主要地，的)笔触，画法 起运动，参加活动 一般地 realistic /ri:a'listik;ra'listik/architecture /'a:kitektf(r)/n. pond /ppnd/n.池塘，水池 ad.逼真的，栩栩如生的：现实筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 canvas/kaenvas/n.画布，油布：的，实际的：明智的 toast/tai5st/n.吐司，烤面包片： 帆布 essence/esns/n.本质，精髓：香干杯，祝酒：t.为干杯；烤： neighbourhood /'nerbahud精，精油 取暖 (AmE neighborhood))n.街区，ivid/'vTmd/adj.鲜明的；耀眼garlic/ga:lik/n.蒜，大蒜 城区：邻近的地方 的：生动的 mushroom/'mAfrom/n.蘑菇 strike/straik/vt.&vi.(tuck,vision/'v3n/n.远见，视野，视arrange/a'rend/t.&vi.整理， struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；力：想象 布置，安排，筹备 突击：罢工；划（火柴）：n.罢工：display/dr'sple/vt.陈列，展出；rawo/adj.未经加工的，自然 袭击；击打 显示，表现：n.陈列，展览：表状态的：生的，未烹的 setting/'set/n.套，环，背景；现；展示 scroll/skroul/n.长卷，卷轴 情节背景 worthy/w3:i/adj.值得（或应insight /'msart/n.洞悉，了解： like-minded,lak'maindid/adj.得)…的：值得尊敬的，值得注洞察力，领悟 想法相同的，志趣相投的 意的 liberation/,lb3'ren/n.解放，calling/'ko:l/n.职业，事业： 1 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The artist spent a whole week creating a beautiful of the old man. A.portrait B.landscape C.canvas 答案：A 核心词汇：portrait/'p3 :trert/n.肖像，半身画像：详细的描述，描绘 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式portraits。 搭配：a portrait of sb.(某人的肖像)。 2.真题2 We walked through the and admired the famous paintings. A.gallery B.neighbourhood C.pond 答案：A 核心词汇：gallery/'gaelri/n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊：楼上旁听席 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式galleries。 搭配：art gallery(美术馆)：visit a gallery(参观画廊)。 3.真题3 Over the past great changes have taken place in our city. A.decade B.century C.year 答案：A 核心词汇：decade/'dekeid,d'keid/n.十年，十年期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式decades。 搭配：over the past decade(在过去十年里)。 4.真题4 The artist's is very unique:you can recognize his paintings easily. A.brushwork B.canvas 2 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 C.shade 答案：A 核心词汇：brushwork/'brA∫w3kn.(画家的)笔触，画法 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 含义：指画家运用画笔的方式和技巧。 5.真题5 The novel gives a description of life in the countryside A.vivid B.realistic C.worthy 答案：A 核心词汇：vivid/vrvid/adj..鲜明的；耀眼的；生动的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a vivid description(生动的描述)；vivid colors(鲜艳的颜色)。 6.真题6 The company will a new product next month. A.display B.employ C.dominate 答案：A 核心词汇：display/dr'splei/vt.陈列，展出：显示，表现：n.陈列，展览：表现；展示 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：display sth.(展出某物)：on display(展出中)。 7.真题7 She has a good and can always predict future trends A.vision B.insight C.essence 答案：A 核心词汇：vision/'vI3mn.远见，视野，视力：想象 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表视力、远见时）/可数名词（表想象中的场景时）。 搭配：have good vision(视力好)：a person of vision(有远见的人)。 3 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 8.真题8 The team tried to the game from the beginning A.dominate B.employ C.strike 答案：A 核心词汇：dominate/domineit/vt.&vi.在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制：占 有优势：俯视 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：dominate the game(在比赛中占优势)：dominate a region(控制一个地区)。 9.真题9 The teacher asked us to our desks before the exam A.arrange B.bathe C.wander 答案：A 核心词汇：arrange/a'rend3t.&vi.整理，布置，安排，筹备 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式arrangement。. 搭配：arrange sth.(整理某物)：arrange for sth.(安排某事)。 10.真题10 The of the story is a small village in the mountains A.setting B.calling C.campaign 答案：A 核心词汇：setting/'setm.套，环，背景；情节背景 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式settings. 搭配：the setting of a story(故事的背景)：a beautiful setting(美丽的环境)。 11.真题11 You need to have into the problem to solve it effectively A.insight B.essence C.vision 答案：A 4 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 核心词汇：insight'msart/n.洞悉，了解：洞察力，领悟 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：have insight into sth.(对某事有洞察力)：gain insight(获得领悟)。 12.真题12 The company decided to more workers to meet the increasing demand. A.employ B.wage C.display 答案：A 核心词汇：employ /i'ploi/vt.运用，使用：雇用 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式employment,.名词'雇员”为employee。. 搭配：employ sb.(雇用某人)：employ sth.(运用某物)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The painter spent three months on the of the queen,which now hangs in the palace. A.portrait B.landscape C.canvas 2.Many tourists visit the local to see the collection of modern art. A.gallery B.neighbourhood C.pond 3.Great progress has been made in environmental protection over the past A.decade B.century C.year 4.The of this artist is so distinctive that his works can be recognized at first sight. A.brushwork B.canvas 5 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 C.shade 5.The report provides a_ account of the current economic situation in Asia. A.vivid B.realistic C.worthy 6.The new smartphone will be at the technology fair next week A.displayed B.employed C.dominated 7.As a leader,she has the to see the potential challenges ahead. A.vision B.insight C.essence 8.The champion team managed to the match from start to finish. A.dominate B.employ C.strike 9.Please the books on the shelf according to their categories before leaving A.arrange B.bathe C.wander 10.The novel's is set in a small town during the 19th century. A.setting B.calling C.campaign 11.To solve this problem,we need to gain deeper into its root causes A.insight B.essence C.vision 12.The factory plans to 50 more workers to expand production. A.employ B.wage C.display 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 1.The artist's(portrait)of ordinary people has won international fame. 2.There are three art(gallery)in this cultural centre. 3.The city has changed a lot in the past two(decade). 4.This painting is famous for its unique(brushwork). 5.The author gives a(vividly)description of the natural scenery. 6.The new products are on(display)in the main hall 7.She is known for her(vision)leadership in the industry. 8.The team's (dominate)in the competition surprised everyone. 9.We need to make proper_(arrange)for the upcoming conference. 10.The (set)of the movie was chosen for its historical significance. 11.Her (insightful)into human nature makes her novels popular. 12.The company's. (employ)policy focuses on equal opportunities. 三、首字母填空 1.The artist is working on a p of his daughter,which will be finished next month. 2.We visited the national g and saw many famous paintings by Van Gogh. 3.Over the past d,China has made remarkable achievements in science and technology. 4.The bof this traditional Chinese painting shows the artist's superb skills. 5.The travel guide gives a v description of the local customs and traditions 6.The latest models of cars will be d at the auto show next week. 7.A leader with good v can lead the team to a brighter future. 8.The home team managed to d the game with a score of 3-0. 9.Please athese documents in chronological order before the meeting. 10.The s of the story is a small village located by the river. 11.Having i_ into customers'needs is crucial for business success. 12.The company decided to emore workers to meet the growing demand. 7 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Art has always been a reflection of human creativity.Last month,I visited an art 1. (gallery) where a famous artist's works were on show.His most impressive piece was a 2. (portrait)of an old fisherman,with unique 3.(brushwork)that brought the character to life.The 4. (setting)of the painting,a small coastal village,was described in such a 5.(vivid)way that I felt as if I were there. The artist mentioned in an interview that his inspiration came from his observations over the past 6. (decade).He believes that artists need both 7.(vision)and 8.(insight)to create meaningful works.When asked about his success,he said,"It takes years of practice to 9. (dominate)your craft and 10.(arrange)your ideas into a coherent piece." This visit made me realize that art isnot just about 11.(display)skills,but also about expressing one's understanding of life.I hope to develop my own artistic skills and maybe one dayhavemy works 12. (employ)to inspire others. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.portraits 2.galleries 3.decades 4.brushwork 5.vivid 6.display 7.visionary P domination 9.arrangements 10.setting 11.insight 12.employment I.首字母填空 1.portrait 2.gallery 3.decade 4.brushwork 5.vivid 6.displayed 7.vision 8. dominate 9.arange 10.setting 11.insight 12.employ V.语篇填空 1.gallery 2.portrait 3.brushwork 4.setting 5.vivid 6.decade 7.vision 8.insight 9.dominate 10.arrange 11.displaying 12.employed 8