内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】Exploring poetry
寒假词汇积累与运用
本讲核心词汇
1
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
barren/'baeran/adj.贫瘠的,不的:里面的,内部的
的
毛的:不结果实的
perceive/p3'si:v/t.注意到,意characterize/kaeraktaraiz/(also
frozen/'frauzn/ad.结冰的,冰识到:将…理解为,将…视为
characterise)t.是…的特征,以
封的:冷冻的;冻僵的
reality /rilati/n.现实,实际情…为典型;
使…具有特点;描
imply /im'plar/t.含有…的意况:事实,实际经历
述,刻画
思,暗示,暗指
mist/mIst/n.薄雾,水汽
Confucianism /kon'fju:fanizam/
dimension/dar'menn/n.方面,novelist/'npvalist//n.小说家
n.儒家,儒学,孔子学说
侧面:规模,程度:维
break with sth与某事终止关联,*Taoism/'tavizam/n.道教,道
grasp/gra:sp/n.理解,领会:抓破除
家
紧,握,控制:能力所及:t.抓ideal/ar'din.理想:典范:adj.*legend/'led3nd/n.传说,传奇
紧:领会,理解
完美的,理想的
故事:传奇人物
detect/d'tekt/t.发现,查明,rigid/'rId3dadj.死板的,僵硬encounter/m'kaonta(r)/t.偶然
侦察出
的:固执的,僵化的
碰到,意外地遇见,遭遇,碰到:
rhyme /ramm/n.押韵词;押韵;undergo/,nda'ge/t.(under--n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
t.使押韵:vi.和…同韵
went,undergone)经历,经受
*nourish/nArIf/vt.培养,助长:
complex/'"kpmpleks/adj.复杂industrialization/n,dAstrialar'zen抚养,滋养
的,难懂的:n.建筑群;复合n.工业化
numerous/'nju:maras/adj.众多
体;情结
advocate./'edvakeit/vt.拥护,支的,许多的
contradictory/kpntra3'diktari/持,提倡;/'edvakat/n.拥护者,*glorious/glorias//adj.荣耀的,
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
支持者:辩护律师
光荣的:壮丽的,辉煌的
digp发现,搜集,查明
belief /br'lifn.看法,信念:信*boom /bu:m/n.(贸易和经济
clue /klu:/n.线索,提示;迹象仰;相信,信心
活动的)繁荣,兴盛:(声音的)
cage /keid3/t.把(动物)关在笼era/'1ar3/n.时代,年代
隆隆声:ⅵ.迅速发展,繁荣:发
中:n.笼子
district/'distrikt//n.区,行政区,出隆隆声
*rill/n.(鸟的)啼啭:颤音:地区,区域
*prosper/'prDsp3()/i.繁荣,
vt.欢快地高声说:vi.发颤音*diverge /dar'v3:d3/vi.分叉,岔兴旺,成功:蓬勃发展
interpret/n't3prt/vt.解释,阐开:分歧;相异;偏离
*flourish/flArIf/vi.繁荣,兴旺:
释:把…理解为,领会;演绎;bend /bend/vi.&t.bent,bent)茁壮成长;t.挥舞(以引起注
vi.口译
(使)拐弯,弯曲;n.拐弯,弯道意);炫耀
patience/'perns/n.耐心,忍耐claim /klem/n.声明,宣称;所*heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产(文
力
有权:索赔:t.宣称,声称:要化、历史等):传统:继承物
aside/月saId/adv.到旁边,在求;索取;获得
*ethic/'e0k/n.道德准则,伦理
旁边:留存,除…以外;set sth*tread /tred/vi..&t.rod,trod.标准:行为准则;职业道德
aside把…放一边;留出
den)踩,踏:踩碎,践踏;行走,*integrity /in'tegrati/n.诚实正
remote/ri'maut/adj..偏远的,偏步行
直:完整,完全;廉正
僻的:遥远的,久远的:远亲的*sigh/saI/n.&vi.叹气,叹息
*conscience/'kDn3ns/n.良心,
reward /rr'w:d/t.奖励,奖赏:hence /hens/adv.因此,由此良知:道德心
n.奖励,回报:悬赏金
dare/dear)/vi.&t.敢于,胆*virtue/v3tu/n.美德,德行:
constantly'konstantli/adv.始敢;(激某人做某事)
优点,长处;贞操
终,一直
*dweller/'dwela(r)/n.居民,居*benevolence /ba'nevalans/n.仁
logical/'Iod3kadj.符合逻辑住者
慈,仁爱,善行:乐善好施
的:必然的,合乎情理的
striking/'strark/adj.引人注目
inner'ma)/adj.内心的,隐藏的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
The farmers tried their best to grow crops in the-land,but nothing worked.
A.barren
B.frozen
C.remote
答案:A
核心词汇:barren/bern/adj.贫瘠的,不毛的:不结果实的
核心知识点:
搭配:barren land(贫瘠的土地)。
语境:描述土地无法种植作物的特征,符合“不毛的”含义。
2.真题2
The detective tried to the hidden clues behind the case.
A.detect
B.imply
C.grasp
答案:A
核心词汇:detect/.dr'tekt/t.发现,查明,侦察出
核心知识点:
搭配:detect clues(发现线索)。
词性:及物动词,常与“线索、痕迹”等名词搭配。
3.真题3
It's important tothe main idea of the passage when reading
A.grasp
B.interpret
C.perceive
答案:A
核心词汇:grasp/gra:sp/t.抓紧;领会,理解
核心知识点:
搭配:grasp the main idea(领会主旨)。
含义:强调“理解、掌握”抽象概念,如观点、意义等。
4.真题4
The teacher asked us to_the poem in our own words.
A.interpret
B.imply
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
C.nourish
答案:A
核心词汇:interpret/i't3prt/t.解释,阐释:把…理解为
核心知识点:
搭配:interpret a poem(解读诗歌)。
语境:对文学作品进行“解释、阐释”的过程。
5.真题5
You need a lot of_to learn a musical instrument well.
A.patience
B.reality
C.conscience
答案:A
核心词汇:patience/'perfnsy/n.耐心,忍耐力
核心知识点:
搭配:need patience(需要耐心)。
词性:不可数名词,常与“have/show”等动词搭配。
6.真题6
The small village is located in a-area,far from any big cities.
A.remote
B.rigid
C.inner
答案:A
核心词汇:remote/r'mat/adj.偏远的,偏僻的:遥远的
核心知识点:
搭配:remote area(偏远地区)。
描述地理位置“远离中心、偏僻”的特征。
7.真题7
Her in hard work finally paid off when she got the scholarship
A.belief
B.virtue
C.heritage
答案:A
核心词汇:belief/bI'lif/n.看法,信念;信仰
核心知识点:
搭配:belief in sth.(对…的信念)。
含义:强调对某种理念或原则的“坚信”。
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
8.真题8
The company has-great changes in the past ten years.
A.undergone
B.advocated
C.prospered
答案:A
核心词汇:undergo/,nds'ga/t.(underwent,undergone)经历,经受
核心知识点:
搭配:undergo changes(经历变化)。
时态:过去分词形式undergone,用于现在完成时。
9.真题9
Many people-for protecting the environment in daily life.
A.advocate
B.reward
C.boom
答案:A
核心词汇:advocate/'edvakeIt/vt.拥护,支持,提倡
核心知识点:
搭配:advocate for sth.(提倡某事)。
语境:表达对某种理念或行动的“支持、倡导”。
10.真题10
The two friends_in their opinions about the movie,leading to a heated discussion
A.diverged
B.bent
C.tread
答案:A
核心词汇:diverge/dar'v3:d3/vi.分歧:相异:偏离
核心知识点:
搭配:diverge in opinions(意见分歧)。
不及物动词,强调观点、方向等“分离、不同”。
11.真题11
He that he had never seen the suspect before,but no one believed him.
A.claimed
B.sighed
C.dared
答案:A
核心词汇:claim /klem/t.宣称,声称;要求
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
核心知识点:
搭配:claim that+-从句(声称…)。
语境:表达“断言、声称”某事实,常含主观色彩。
12.真题12
The city began toafter the opening of the new railway station
A.boom
B.prosper
C.flourish
答案:A
核心词汇:boom /bu:m/vi.迅速发展,繁荣:发出隆隆声
核心知识点:
搭配:boom(经济、城市等)繁荣发展。
强调“快速、显著的增长”,常与“经济、人口”等搭配。
13.真题13
Chinesesuch as Confucianism and Taoism has influenced Asian culture for centuries
A.heritage
B.ethic
C.virtue
答案:A
核心词汇:heritage/'heritid/n.遗产(文化、历史等):传统
核心知识点:
搭配:cultural heritage(文化遗产)。
涵盖“历史、文化、传统”等抽象遗产,不可数名词。
14.真题14
It's important to act with-even when no one is watching.
A.integrity
B.conscience
C.benevolence
答案:A
核心词汇:integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直;完整
核心知识点:
含义:强调“道德上的诚实、正直”,近义词honesty。
搭配:act with integrity(行事正直)。
真题精准训练
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲
实战演练
一、
单项选择
1.The soil in this region is tooto support any plant life.
A.barren
B.frozen
C.remote
2.The scientist used a special device tothe tiny particles in the air.
A.detect
B.imply
C.grasp
3.It takes time and effort to the true meaning of this ancient poem.
A.grasp
B.interpret
C.perceive
4.The students were asked tothe novel from a feminist perspective.
A.interpret
B.imply
C.nourish
5.Learning to play the piano requires a lot of-andregular practice.
A.patience
B.reality
C.conscience
6.The rescue team had to travel to a-mountain village to help the trapped villagers.
A.remote
B.rigid
C.inner
7.Her strong一i
in herself helped her overcome all the difficulties.
A.belief
B.virtue
C.heritage
8.The company has-a complete transformation since the new CEO took over
A.undergone
B.advocated
C.prospered
1
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many environmentalists_(advocate)for stricter pollution control measures.
2.The two political parties_(diverge)on key issues during the debate.
3.He(claim)that he had evidence to prove his innocence.
4.The economy started to _(boom)after the new policy was implemented.
5.Chinese cultural(heritage)should be preserved and passed down to future generations.
6.Acting with-(integrity)is the most important quality for a leader.
三、首字母填空
1.The detective tried to dthe truth behind the mysterious case.
2.It's important to gthe main points of the lecture before taking notes.
3.The small town began to bafter the construction of the new highway.
4.She has a strong bthat hard work will eventually lead to success.
5.The team useveral challenges before winning the championship.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Reading is an important way to gain knowledge.When reading,it is crucial to 1.-(grasp)the main
idea of the text.Some people may 2.(interpret)the same passage differently,which can lead to
interesting discussions.For example,in a book club,members often 3.(diverge)in their opinions
about the characters'motivations.
To become a good reader,one needs 4.-(patience)and practice.It is also helpful to 5.-(detect)
the author's hidden messages.Remember,reading with 6.-(integrity)means not misinterpreting
the text to fit personal biases.Over time,you will find that reading can 7.-(boom)your vocabulary
and improve your critical thinking skills.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.advocate 2.diverged 3.claimed 4.boom 5.heritage 6.integrity
I首字母填空
1.detect 2.grasp 3.boom 4.belief 5.underwent
V.语篇填空
1.grasp 2.interpret 3.diverge 4.patience 5.detect 6.integrity
7.boom
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