Unit 3 The art of painting二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元专版 【Unit3】The art of painting 绘画艺术词汇精讲与应用 本讲核心词汇 crop /krDp/n.庄稼，作物：收enormous'no:mas/adj..巨大减少，下降；vi.&t.减少，下 成，产量 的，庞大的 降，衰退，衰落：谢绝 wind /waind/vi.vt.(wound,comprehensive /komprI'hensiv/overthrow aova'erao/vt.(over- wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠a.全面的，详尽的；综合性的threw,overthrown)推翻，打倒 绕 clothing/'klaoom/n.衣服，服装*avalanche/'evala:nt//n.雪崩， sail/serl/vi..&t.(乘船)航行；temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院山崩 起航：驾驶（船只），飘，乘；n.structure/'strAkt∫a)/n.建筑物；be down to由…引起（或造成） 帆：乘船航行 结构，构造：精心组织 *scale/ske/n.规模，范围；等 civilian /s的'vilian/n.平民，老百overall/.av3r':/adj.全面的，级，级别；标度；比例 姓，庶民 综合的；adv.全部，总计；一般emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝 all walks of life各行各业，社会来说，大体上 in one's own right凭自身的资 各界 critic/kritik/n.批评家，评论格（或努力） butcher/bwt()/n.肉贩，屠夫家；批评者，挑剔的人 outstanding /aut'staendm/adj. go about sth忙于做某事，继续inspection/m'spek/n/n.检查，秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 做某事 查看，审视：视察 exhibition/,eks'bn/n.展览， apparent/月prant/ad.显而易ex邓osek'spz/t.揭露，揭穿；展出 见，明白易懂，显然 暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触rare个ea)/adj.稀少的，罕见 *ink /mk/n.墨水，墨汁 political /p3'litk/a.政治的，的：稀罕的，珍贵的 *perspective /pa'spektiv/n.透视政府的，政权的；政党的，党派speak volumes about充分说明， 法：态度，观点：客观判断力：的 清楚表明 景观，远景 soldier/'sauld3ar)/n.军人，士historic /hI'storik/adj.历史上著 precise /pr'saIs/adj..细致的，精兵 名的：有历史时期的 细的；准确的，精确的 crisis/'raisis/(pl.crises career /ka'rIa)/n.经历，事业， ambitious/em'bifas/adj..宏大/'krarsi:zn.危急关头：危难生涯，职业 的，艰巨的：有野心的，有雄心时刻，病危期 的 decline /d'klam/n.衰退，衰落， 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The ancient attracts millions of visitors every year with its beautiful architecture A.temple B.crop C.clothing 答案：A 核心词汇：temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式temples. 搭配：ancient temple(古庙)：visit a temple(参观寺庙)。 2.真题2 The government has taken measures to solve the environmental problem. A.precise B.comprehensive C.apparent 答案：B 核心词汇：comprehensive/,kompri'hensrv/adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 核心知识点： 搭配：comprehensive measures(全面措施)：comprehensive plan(全面计划)。 词性：形容词，反义词partial(片面的)。 3.真题3 Itis that the team will win the game because they have prepared well. A.apparent B.ambitious C.rare 答案：A 核心词汇：apparent月paerant/adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 核心知识点： 搭配：it is apparent that..(显然…)：apparent advantages(明显优势)。 词性：形容词，副词形式apparently。 4.真题4 The company plans to expand the of production to meet the increasing demand A.scale B.perspective C.crisis 答案：A 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：scale/ske/n.规模，范围：等级，级别：标度：比例 核心知识点： 搭配：expand the scale(扩大规模)：on a large scale(大规模地)。 词性：名词，固定短语scale up(扩大规模)。 5.真题5 After the heavy rain,the river through the valley and reached the village. A.wound B.sailed C.exposed 答案：A 核心词汇：wind/wamd/vi.&t.(wound,wound蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为wound。 搭配：wind through(蜿蜒穿过)：windup(上发条)。 6.真题6 The of the Roman Empire led to the rise of new kingdoms in Europe. A.decline B.inspection C.exhibition 答案：A 核心词汇：decline/dr'klam/n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降；vi.&t.减少，下降，衰退，衰落： 谢绝 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配economic decline(经济衰退)：decline to do sth.(谢绝做某事)。 近义词：fall,decrease。 7.真题7 This painting shows the artist's unique on the relationship between humans and nature A.perspective B.structure C.career 答案：A 核心词汇：perspective /p3'spektrv/n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 核心知识点： 搭配：unique perspective(独特视角)：from a different perspective（从不同角度)。 词性：名词，不可数或可数名词。 8.真题8 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 The of the building was designed by a famous architect from Italy. A.structure B.civilian C.critic 答案：A 核心词汇：structure/'strAkt/(r)/n.建筑物：结构，构造；精心组织 核心知识点： 搭配：building structure(建筑结构)；social structure(社会结构)。 词性：名词，动词形式structure(组织，构建)。 9.真题9 The documentary the truth about the historical event that few people knew before. A.exposed B.overthrew C.declined 答案：A 核心词汇：expose/k'spauz/vt.揭露，揭穿：暴露，显露：使遭受；使接触 核心知识点： 搭配：expose the truth(揭露真相)：expose to（暴露于)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式exposure。 10.真题10 The of the project is to provide clean water for all villages in the area. A.ambition B.inspection C.crisis 答案：A 核心词汇：ambitious/em'bus/adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式ambition(雄心，目标)。 搭配：ambitious project(宏大的项目)：ambitious plan（雄心勃勃的计划)。 11.真题11 In times,people used ink brushes to write characters on bamboo slips. A.historic B.political C.outstanding 答案：A 核心词汇：historic /hI'stprik/adj.历史上著名的：有历史时期的 核心知识点： 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：historic times(历史时期)：historic event(历史事件)。 辨析：historic(有历史意义的)与historical(历史的，有关历史的)。 12.真题12 The increase in population has caused many social problems in the city. A.enormous B.precise C.rare 答案：A 核心词汇：enormous1'no'mas/adj..巨大的，庞大的 核心知识点： 搭配：enormous increase(巨大增长)；enormous pressure(巨大压力)。 近义词：huge,vast。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The of the ancient city attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique architecture. A.temple B.crop C.clothing 2.The government has takenactions to reduce pollution in the river A.precise B.comprehensive C.apparent 3.It is that the new policy will improve people's living conditions A.apparent B.ambitious C.rare 4.The factory plans to expand the of production to meet the market's needs. A.scale B.perspective C.crisis 5.The path through the forest and led us to a small village. J 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】F版词汇真题精讲 A.wound B.sailed C.exposed 6.The economic Lof the country has caused many social problems. A.decline B.inspection C.exhibition 7.The artist has a unique _on the meaning of life. A.perspective B.structure C.career 8.The Lof the bridge was designed by a famous engineer. A.structure B.civilian C.critic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The river (wind)through the mountains and reached the plain 2.The (decline)of traditional culture is a problem we need to solve. 3.The company decided to(scale)up its production next year. 4.Itis (apparent)that she has made great progress in her studies. 5.The architect designed the building's(structure)to be both beautiful and safe. 6.We need to take (comprehensive)measures to protect the environment. 三、首字母填空 1.The a temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. 2.The government has taken c measures to solve the traffic problem. 3.It is a that he will win the competition because he has prepared well 4.The company plans to expand the sof its business to other cities. 5.The river w through the valley and finally into the sea 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Roman Empire was once powerful,but its 1. (decline)led to great changes in Europe. After the heavy rain,the river 2.(wind)through the valley and brought water to the vil- lages.An architect designed a new 3.(structure)for the city,which showed his unique 4. _(perspective)on urban planning.The government took 5.(comprehensive)measures to protect the ancient 6.(temple),and the 7.(scale)of the project was larger than expected. It was 8. _(apparent)that these efforts would help preserve history for future generations. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wound 2.decline 3.scale 4.apparent 5.structure 6.comprehensive I首字母填空 1.ancient 2.comprehensive 3.apparent 4.scale 5.wound V.语篇填空 1.decline 2.wound 3.structure 4.perspective 5.comprehensive 6.temple 7.scale 8.apparent 7