Unit 3 The Art of Painting重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 3 The Art of Painting 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worth adj.有……价值；值……多少钱 2．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；就业 4．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置；整理；筹备；安排 5．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负 6．inspection n．检查，查看；审视，视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 vi.进行检查；进行视察 7．expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿，使遭受；使接触 exposure n．暴露；揭发 8．exhibition n．展览，展出→exhibit v．展览，展出 重点词组 1．期望……，盼望…… look forward to 2．被安置在……be housed in 3．使某人为……做好准备 prepare sb.for 4．看到……，看见…… lay eyes on 5．从……中选出……pick...out of... 6．给某人留下印象make/leave an impression on sb. 7．被……打动，迷恋……be struck by 8．(表示对比)而，相对于as opposed to 9．值得；配得上的 be worthy of 10．对……有影响 have an influence on 11．由……组成；由……构成；包括consist of 12．各行各业，社会各界all walks of life 13．着手做某事，继续做某事 go about sth. 14．失控，失去控制lose control of 15．大范围的；各种不同的a wide range of 16．处于……危险之中 in danger of 17．由……引起(或造成)，归因于 be down to 18．凭自身的资格(或努力)in one’s own right 19．充分说明，清楚表明speak volumes about 20．使……被理解get across 一、语法填空 1．Thus, artists were not interested in painting (realist) scenes. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，realist的形容词形式是realistic，意为“现实的”。故填realistic。 2．It (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他突然想到他可以用这种方法处理这个问题。结合从句中could可知此句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填struck。 3．The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位政治领袖原来是一个正直而有尊严的人，这与谣言相反。由空后leader为名词可知，此处为形容词political“政治的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填political。 4．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈让我能够自由地表达自己，而骑摩托车则给我一种解放的感觉。此处为名词作宾语，liberate的名词为liberation表示“解放”或“自由”，且为不可数名词。故填liberation。 5．When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临困难和失败时，我们必须克服它们。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中When引导的时间状语从句完整形式为When we are_____ (expose) to the difficulties and failures，且主语we与expose“暴露，使面临”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填exposed。 6．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克是个野心勃勃的男孩，他的抱负之一就是将来成为一名伟大的律师。形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词boy。故填ambitious。 7．The teacher provided a (comprehension) explanation, making sure everyone understood the lesson and was ready for the exam. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师提供了全面的解释，确保每个人都理解了这节课，并为考试做好了准备。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，comprehensive，表“全面的”，符合语境。故填comprehensive。 8．Hongya Cave was (historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 【答案】historically 【详解】考查副词。句意：洪崖洞在历史上很重要，因为它过去是当地居民的住所。此处修饰形容词historic，应用副词historically“在历史上”，作状语。故填historically。 9．Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：你的未来是由很多东西决定的，但大部分取决于你本人。空白处在句子中做状语使用副词，根据上文“Your future depends on many things(你的未来是由很多东西决定的)”以及下文“you(你)”可推理出此处表达的是“大部分地”含义，表示该含义的表达为mostly，故填mostly。 10．After more than three (decade), Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：三十多年过去了，吉姆在工作的最后几天里，一切仍和往常一样。空处作After的宾语，根据空前的“more than three”可知，decade“十年”应用复数形式。故填decades。 11．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history (exhibition) which changes every month. 【答案】exhibitions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：临时展览馆有各种各样的工艺品和当地历史展览，每月都会更换。此处表示“展览”，为名词exhibition作宾语，为可数名词，由a wide range of可知，应用复数形式，故填exhibitions。 12．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 【答案】had been overthrown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：公众之所以做出这样的反应，是因为他们感到了极大的宽慰，因为压迫和不受欢迎的政权被推翻了。overthrow在句中作谓语，和主语regime之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had been overthrown。 13．On the (rarely) occasions when they met he hardly even dread speak to her. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rare 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他们为数不多的几次见面中，他甚至几乎不敢和她说话。名词occasions前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填rare。 14．Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. (oppose) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅我反对这项建议，而且我的合伙人也强烈反对。面对如此多的反对，他们不得不拒绝它。空处使用形容词opposed作表语，be opposed to“反对”，故填opposed。 15．It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词。句意：它是世界上最著名的画廊之一。空处构成短语作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填galleries。 16．Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知自己考试不及格，杰克似乎很失望。此处使用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 17．While going on your first trip to the UK is (excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 【答案】exciting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然第一次去英国旅行令人兴奋，但新的和不同的习俗也可能令人困惑。此处表示去英国的旅行是令人兴奋的，所以空处使用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 18．It is said that an (inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 【答案】inspector 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说一位检查员将来到我们学校，他将根据他的检查来判断我们学校。此处使用名词inspector“检查员，视察员，巡视员”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填inspector。 19．Students should be encouraged to develop (critic) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应该鼓励学生培养批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。critical thinking意为“批判性思维”，此处应用形容词critical表示“批判的”作定语。故填critical。 20．The (set)for the famous movie is Paris in the 1930s. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部著名电影的背景是20世纪30年代的巴黎。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词形式，表示“背景、场景”。所给词set的名词形式是setting。故填setting。 21．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s (apparent) willing to say anything. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他负债累累，急需用钱，以至于显然愿意说任何话。设空处修饰形容词willing，填副词apparently。故填apparently。 22．After three hours’ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived. 【答案】frustrating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过三个小时令人沮丧的延误，火车终于到达了。此处修饰名词delay“延误”应用形容词frustrating表示“令人沮丧的”作定语。故填frustrating。 23．Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of (swift) and power. 【答案】swiftness 【详解】考查名词。句意：鲜艳的色彩和大量的动作使这些肖像主体具有敏捷和力量的外观。of是介词，其后接名词，swift的名词形式是swiftness，意为“迅速；敏捷”，故填swiftness。 24．Their (vision) ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation. 【答案】visionary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们富有远见的想法常常被他们这一代人误解。空白处修饰名词ideas，要用形容词形式，vision的形容词形式是visionary，意为“有远见的；有洞察力的”，故填visionary。 25．They bought the machine directly from the (manufacture). 【答案】manufacturer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们直接从制造商那里购买了这台机器。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式manufacturer作宾语表示“制造商”。故填manufacturer。 26．A (severity) storm turned the small village down to ground. 【答案】severe 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一场猛烈的风暴把这个小村庄夷为平地。此处修饰名词storm，应用形容词severe“严重的”，作定语。故填severe。 27．I for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the satisfied her. (arrange) 【答案】 arranged arrangement 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：我安排了一辆出租车去机场接我的朋友，这个安排让她很满意。第一空是谓语动词arrange，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；第二空应填单数名词arrangement作主语。故填①arranged②arrangement。 28．The (combine) of watermelon and cold beer is perfect for such hot weather. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：西瓜和冷啤酒的组合非常适合这样炎热的天气。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词，作主语。combine的名词形式为combination“结合”。故填combination。 29．The media training industry (mushroom) over the past decade. 【答案】has mushroomed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：媒体培训行业在过去十年中迅速发展。由over the past decade可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The media training industry是单数，因此空格处是has mushroomed。故填has mushroomed。 30．I must decline (show) favour to any of the candidates. 【答案】to show 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我必须拒绝偏袒任何候选人。由句意及空前的I must decline可知应填不定式的形式to show， decline to do...“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to show。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), 31 he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. 32 (combine) centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics, Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, gaining more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works 33 (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and 34 (symbol) accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this comprehensive art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire 35 (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a combination of ancient craftsmanship, integrating 36 (technique) for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “ 37 its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. 38 (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 39 (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with 40 shiny, layered effect. 【答案】 31．where 32．Combining 33．have appeared 34．symbolic 35．to collect 36．techniques 37．Despite 38．Known 39．individually 40．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶致力于制作中国传统圆扇，传承古老技艺。 31．考查定语从句。句意：在江苏省繁华的苏州市，38岁的李晶开辟了一片宁静的空间——他的工作室“适闲居”（意为“闲居”），在这里，他致力于毕生的热情：手工制作中国传统圆扇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shixianju，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故填where。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：李晶将古老的技艺与现代美学相结合，他的作品吸引了众多观众，在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272万多名粉丝。本句谓语为have captivated，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，combine“使结合”与逻辑主语Li’s creations为主动关系，用现在分词，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Combining。 33．考查动词时态。句意：他的作品也出现在时尚摄影和电视剧中。appear“出现”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语His works是复数，助动词用have。故填 have appeared。 34．考查形容词。句意：“戏服、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺术形式的艺术性，”他说。此处修饰名词accessories，应用形容词symbolic“象征性的”，作定语。故填symbolic。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论谁欣赏京剧，都能找到一个独特的视角，而我特别着迷于那些美丽的舞台配饰，这激发了我收藏和修复扇子的欲望。which引导的定语从句的谓语为aroused，此处为非谓语动词，此处作后置定语，修饰名词desire，应用动词collect“收藏”的不定式，故填to collect。 36．考查名词的数。句意：李晶说，圆扇代表着古代工艺的结合，融合了制作扇框、设计图案、制作扇骨和流苏以及粘贴扇面的技艺。此处表示多种技艺，应用名词technique“技术”的复数形式，作integrating的宾语。故填techniques。 37．考查介词。句意：“尽管圆扇体积小，但它蕴含着无限的创意可能性，”他解释道。此处应表示“尽管”，用介词despite，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Despite。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根彩线单独编织，形成详细的图案，通常能创造出具有闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。本句谓语为involves，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，know“知道”与逻辑主语kesi为被动关系，故用过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Known。 39．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词weaving，应用副词individually作状语，表示“单独地”，故填individually。 40．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一种闪亮的、有层次感的效果”，且shiny的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 41 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 42 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 43 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 44 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride 45 their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 46 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 47 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 48 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 49 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 50 (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 41．penned 42．being caught 43．impressive 44．an 45．in 46．and 47．is shown/is being shown 48．whose 49．integration 50．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画的启蒙经历。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词article，且pen意为“撰写”，与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分词，作后置定语。故填penned。 42．考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动词ing形式，且catch意为“吸引”，与he之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动语态being done作宾语，be caught by意为“被……所吸引”。故填being caught。 43．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。在“so...that...”结构中，“so”后接形容词，“impress”的形容词形式是“impressive”，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 44．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李宏波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．考查固定短语。句意：他们可能对颜色的理解有限，但他们常常为自己的创作感到自豪，并从这样的活动中找到无尽的乐趣。此处为固定短语take pride in“以……为傲，对……感到自豪”。故填in。 46．考查连词。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”根据句意可知，“serve as a gateway”和“reveal that...”是并列关系，共同说明这些现象的作用，所以用and连接。故填and。 47．考查时态和语态。句意：丰的故事（正）在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意“正在明显体现”可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为“在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来”，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Feng’s story”为单数，be动词用is。故填is being shown或is shown。 48．考查定语从句。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且引导词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 49．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。integration意为“融合”，空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语。故填integration。 50．考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。 二、单词拼写 51．The company decided to (雇用) more employees to meet the growing workload. 【答案】hire/employ 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司决定雇用更多的员工来应对日益增长的工作量。根据汉语提示“雇用”可知，此处为动词hire/employ，位于不定式符号to后，空处需填动词原形。故填hire/employ。 52．Usually the bride’s father proposes a (干杯) to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 【答案】toast 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常新娘的父亲会提议为新娘和新郎的健康干杯。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词toast“干杯”，且空前有不定冠词a，toast此处用作可数名词，应用单数形式。故填toast。 53．It has built an impressive digital empire, which (支配) many of the markets now. 【答案】dominates 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：它已经建立了一个令人印象深刻的数字帝国，现在支配着许多市场。根据汉语提示可知，dominate意为“支配”，动词，符合题意；空处作定语从句的谓语，表示对现在情况的描述，谓语动词dominate需用一般现在时态，从句主语which指代先行词an impressive digital empire，单数，需用第三人称单数dominates。故填dominates。 54．Sarah showed me round the (展览). 【答案】exhibition/display 【详解】考查名词。句意：萨拉带我参观了展览。空格处用名词作宾语，“展览”的名词是exhibition/display，此处是指一个展览，因此用单数，故填exhibition/display。 55．Many people remain (反对) to the construction of the highway through the forest. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人仍然反对修建穿过森林的高速公路。根据提示的汉语 ，此处表示“反对”为形容词opposed作表语。故填opposed。 56．The art (美术馆，n.) is displaying works by local artists. 【答案】gallery 【详解】考查名词。句意：美术馆正在展出当地艺术家的作品。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词gallery，在句中作主语，由is可知，主语应为单数形式。故填gallery。 57．During the Middle Ages, artists were not interested in painting (现实的，逼真的) scenes. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中世纪，艺术家们对画现实场景不感兴趣。根据汉语提示“现实的，逼真的”可知，此处为形容词realistic，作定语，修饰名词scenes。故填realistic。 58．A big earthquake (突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词。句意：2008年5月12日，一场大地震突然袭击了中国汶川。“突然发生，侵袭”，对应的英文表达为 strike（袭击，侵袭），句子描述的是过去的事件（2008年），因此使用一般过去时。故填 struck。   59．To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway (寺庙) to learn kung fu from a master. 【答案】temple 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现他的梦想，他去了一个遥远的寺庙，向一位大师学习功夫。根据汉语提示可知用名词temple，不定冠词提示用单数。故填temple。 60．Excellent educators possess (洞察力) into the problems of students. 【答案】insights 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：优秀的教育者对学生的各种问题都有深刻的见解。根据汉语提示可知是名词insight，这里不同的见解，应用复数形式，故填insights。 三、完成句子 61． suddenly me that I had left my keys in the car. 我突然想到我把钥匙落在车上了。 【答案】 It struck 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“我突然想到”用固定句型It suddenly struck me that…，故填①It②struck。 62． , the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. 既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构) 【答案】 With everything arranged/prepared/ready 【详解】考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，“安排”译为arrange/prepare/ready，“一切”译为everything，动词arrange/prepare与宾语everything构成被动关系，所以用过去分词arranged/prepared作宾语补足语；形容词ready作宾语补足语，意为“准备好的”，with位于句首，首字母大写。故填①With ②everything ③arranged/prepared/ready。 63．这本新出版的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。 This newly published book provides us with different cultures across the world. 【答案】 a deep insight into 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补充“对……有了深入的了解”。insight“了解”，可构成短语a deep insight into，表示“对……有深入的了解”。故填①a②deep③insight④into。 64．这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是可以接触各行各业的人。 One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from . 【答案】 all walks of life 【详解】考查名词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“各行各业”，应用名词短语all walks of life表示，作from的宾语。故填all walks of life。 65．这是个晴天，人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。 It was a sunny day and people their work as usual. 【答案】 went about 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“忙着做某事，处理”可用固定短语go about，根据was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填：①went；②about。 66．政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。 The new building programme will go ahead the government releases the funds。 【答案】as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一……就……”，是as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as。 67．需要更多的财力支持，让所有的孩子都受到良好的教育。 There is a need for more resources all children may have a decent education. 【答案】so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。空处前后各为完整的句子，空后内容为空前内容的目的，因此可用意为“以便，为了”的so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 68．即使他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有天赋的人，但他继续前行没有放弃。 he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward instead of giving up. 【答案】Even though/Even if 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为连词Even though/Even if“即使”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Even though/Even if。 69．每当看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 I think of the happy hours we spent together I see these photos. 【答案】every time/each time 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为连词every time/each time表示“每当……”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填every time/each time。 70． , the successful businessman offered Mary a post in his company. 作为回报，这位成功的商人在他的公司里给玛丽提供了一个职位。 【答案】In reward 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要介词短语in reward“作为回报”，在句中作状语。故填In reward。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The Art of Painting 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→ adj.有……价值；值……多少钱 2．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→ n．雇主→ n．雇员 → n．雇用；就业 4．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→ n．布置；整理；筹备；安排 5．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ n．野心，雄心；抱负 6．inspection n．检查，查看；审视，视察→ vt.检查；视察；检阅 vi.进行检查；进行视察 7．expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿，使遭受；使接触 n．暴露；揭发 8．exhibition n．展览，展出→ v．展览，展出 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．期望……，盼望…… 2．被安置在…… 3．使某人为……做好准备 4．看到……，看见…… 5．从……中选出…… 6．给某人留下印象 7．被……打动，迷恋…… 8．(表示对比)而，相对于 9．值得；配得上的 10．对……有影响 11．由……组成；由……构成；包括 12．各行各业，社会各界 13．着手做某事，继续做某事 14．失控，失去控制 15．大范围的；各种不同的 16．处于……危险之中 17．由……引起(或造成)，归因于 18．凭自身的资格(或努力) 19．充分说明，清楚表明 20．使……被理解 一、语法填空 1．Thus, artists were not interested in painting (realist) scenes. 2．It (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. 3．The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 4．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 5．When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 6．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 7．The teacher provided a (comprehension) explanation, making sure everyone understood the lesson and was ready for the exam. 8．Hongya Cave was (historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 9．Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you. 10．After more than three (decade), Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. 11．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history (exhibition) which changes every month. 12．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 13．On the (rarely) occasions when they met he hardly even dread speak to her. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. (oppose) （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 16．Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite (disappoint). 17．While going on your first trip to the UK is (excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 18．It is said that an (inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 19．Students should be encouraged to develop (critic) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 20．The (set)for the famous movie is Paris in the 1930s. 21．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s (apparent) willing to say anything. 22．After three hours’ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived. 23．Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of (swift) and power. 24．Their (vision) ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation. 25．They bought the machine directly from the (manufacture). 26．A (severity) storm turned the small village down to ground. 27．I for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the satisfied her. (arrange) 28．The (combine) of watermelon and cold beer is perfect for such hot weather. 29．The media training industry (mushroom) over the past decade. 30．I must decline (show) favour to any of the candidates. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), 31 he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. 32 (combine) centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics, Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, gaining more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works 33 (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and 34 (symbol) accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this comprehensive art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire 35 (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a combination of ancient craftsmanship, integrating 36 (technique) for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “ 37 its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. 38 (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 39 (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with 40 shiny, layered effect. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 41 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 42 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 43 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 44 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride 45 their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 46 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 47 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 48 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 49 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 50 (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 二、单词拼写 51．The company decided to (雇用) more employees to meet the growing workload. 52．Usually the bride’s father proposes a (干杯) to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 53．It has built an impressive digital empire, which (支配) many of the markets now. 54．Sarah showed me round the (展览). 55．Many people remain (反对) to the construction of the highway through the forest. 56．The art (美术馆，n.) is displaying works by local artists. 57．During the Middle Ages, artists were not interested in painting (现实的，逼真的) scenes. 58．A big earthquake (突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59．To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway (寺庙) to learn kung fu from a master. 60．Excellent educators possess (洞察力) into the problems of students. 三、完成句子 61． suddenly me that I had left my keys in the car. 我突然想到我把钥匙落在车上了。 62． , the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. 既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构) 63．这本新出版的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。 This newly published book provides us with different cultures across the world. 64．这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是可以接触各行各业的人。 One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from . 65．这是个晴天，人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。 It was a sunny day and people their work as usual. 66．政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。 The new building programme will go ahead the government releases the funds。 67．需要更多的财力支持，让所有的孩子都受到良好的教育。 There is a need for more resources all children may have a decent education. 68．即使他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有天赋的人，但他继续前行没有放弃。 he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward instead of giving up. 69．每当看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 I think of the happy hours we spent together I see these photos. 70． , the successful businessman offered Mary a post in his company. 作为回报，这位成功的商人在他的公司里给玛丽提供了一个职位。 $$