Unit 3 Festivals and customs二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题专练 Unit 3)Festivals and customs 节日习俗词汇精讲与真题训练 核心词汇总览 twist/twist//vi.&t.扭转，转度的；一年的 identity/ar'dentati/n.特性；身 动使弯曲：曲折：n.转动：转fall on适逢，正当 份 折：曲折处 lunar/luna(r)/adj.月亮的，月previous'pri:vias/adj.先前的， clap /klap/vi.&t.鼓掌，拍手；球的 以往的：稍前的 n.鼓掌，拍手 observe /ab'z3vt.遵守；注意duy/'dju:ti/n.责任，义务；上 march /ma:tf/vi..齐步走，前进：到：观察：庆祝 班，值班；职责；税 游行示威：n.游行示威：行进nation/nen/n.民族，国家；国precious/'prefas/adj.宝贵的， current/kArant/n.水流，潮流；民 珍贵的：珍奇的，珍稀的 电流：思潮；adj.当前的；通用honour'pna)/(AmE honor)n.evei:v/n.前夜，前夕 的 尊敬，尊重：荣幸；荣誉；t.尊china/'tam/n.瓷；瓷器 beer /bia(r)/n.啤酒 重，尊敬；给予表扬：信守plate /plert/n.盘子，碟子；板 roast/raust//vt.&vi.烘，烤，焙generation/.d3en3'ren/n.一代块：车牌 (肉等) 人：代，一代：产生 be caught up in被卷入，陷入source/so:s/n.来源，起源；源 annual/'enjusl/adj.每年的，年头 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The path through the forest has many_,so we need to walk carefully. A.twists B.claps C.marches 答案：A 核心词汇：twist/twist/n.转动：转折；曲折处 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词含义为“扭转，转动”。 高中必修第二册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 搭配：a twist in the path(小路的拐弯处)。 2.真题2 After the performance,the audience began toloudly for the actors A.twist B.clap C.march 答案：B 核心词汇：clap /klaep/.vi.&t.鼓掌，拍手；n.鼓掌，拍手 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配“clap for sb.”(为某人鼓掌)。 近义词：applaud(鼓掌)。 3.真题3 On National Day,soldiers willthrough the square to celebrate the festival. A.march B.twist C.clap 答案：A 核心词汇：march /ma:tf/vi.齐步走，前进：n.游行示威：行进 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配“march through”(列队走过)。 常见短语：peace march(和平游行)。 4.真题4 Thesituation requires us to make a quick decision to solve the problem. A.current B.previous C.annual 答案：A 核心词汇：current/kArant/adj.当前的；通用的；n.水流，潮流 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，搭配“current situation”(当前形势)。 反义词：previous(先前的)。 5.真题5 Our school holds ansports meeting every October to encourage students to exercise A.annual B.lunar C.precious 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：annual/'cenjual/adj.每年的，年度的：一年的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配“annual meeting”(年会)。 派生词：annually（副词，每年地)。 6.真题6 Mid-Autumn Festival usually the 15th day of the eighth lunar month in China. A.falls on B.is caught up in C.in honour of 答案：A 核心词汇：fall on适逢，正当 核心知识点： 固定搭配，主语通常为节日、日期等，如“The party falls on Saturday.”。 7.真题7 People in China the Spring Festival by having family dinners and giving red envelopes. A.observe B.honour C.discuss 答案：A 核心词汇：observe/ab'z3vt.遵守；注意到：观察：庆祝 核心知识点： 词性：动词，“庆祝”含义时搭配“observe festivals'”(庆祝节日)。 近义词：celebrate(庆祝)。 8.真题8 The Dragon Boat Festival is heldQu Yuan,a great poet in ancient China. A.in honour of B.be caught up in C.fall on 答案：A 核心词汇：in honour of为向…表示敬意 核心知识点： 固定短语，置于句末表目的，如“We built a statue in honour of the heroes.”。 9.真题9 Eachhas its own culture and lifestyle,which makes our society diverse. A.generation 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 B.nation C.source 答案：B 核心词汇：nation/nenn.民族，国家；国民 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配“a strong nation”(强国)。 派生词：national(形容词，国家的)。 10.真题10 Many young people like to learn about their family history to find their cultural_ A.identity B.duty C.eve 答案：A 核心词汇：identity/ar'dentati/n.特性；身份 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配“cultural identity”(文化认同)。 派生词：identify(动词，确认；认出)。 11.真题11 My-school was small,but the teachers there were very kind to me A.previous B.current C.annual 答案：A 核心词汇：previous/pri.vias/adj.先前的，以往的：稍前的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配“previous experience”(先前经验)。 反义词：current(当前的)。 12.真题12 It is our to help the elderly and protect the environment in our daily life A.duty B.source C.identity 答案：A 核心词汇：duty /'dju:ti/n.责任，义务：上班，值班；职责；税 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配“one's duty to do sth.”(做某事的责任)。 近义词：responsibility(责任)。 4 高中必修第二册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 13.真题13 Time is-to everyone,so we should make good use of every minute A.precious B.lunar C.annual 答案：A 核心词汇：precious'pres/adj.宝贵的，珍贵的：珍奇的，珍稀的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配“precious time”（宝贵时间)。 近义词：valuable(有价值的)。 14.真题14 On New Year's_families usually get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. A.eve B.duty C.source 答案：A 核心词汇：evei:vm.前夜，前夕 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配“New Year'sEve”(除夕)、“Christmas Eve'”(平安夜)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The road to the village has many_,so drivers must be careful. A.twists B.claps C.marches 2.We should always remember ourto help those in need. A.duty B.identity C.source 3.The Spring Festival ison the first day of the lunar new year A.fallen on B.in honour of 高中必修第二册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 C.observed 4.My_job was in a small shop,but now I work in a big company. A.current B.previous C.annual 5.Many countries holdevents to celebrate their national culture. A.lunar B.precious C.cultural 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.People in China_(observe)the Dragon Boat Festival by eating zongzi. 2.The(nation)flag of China is raised every morning in Tiananmen Square. 3.It is our(responsible)to protect cultural heritage for future generations. 4.She has a strong cultural(identify)after learning about her family history. 5.The meeting(annual)attracts experts from all over the world. 三、首字母填空 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually f on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2.We built a monument in h_of the soldiers who died in the war. 3.Time is p_,so we should not waste it. 4.Each n has its own traditional festivals and customs. 5.On New Year's E,families often stay up late to welcome the new year. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Every year,people around the world celebrate different festivals.For example,the Spring Festival is 1.(annual)observed in China.It falls 2.the first day of the lunar new year.During the festival, families get together and have big dinners.People also give red envelopes to children,which is a way to 3.-(honour)the tradition. The Dragon Boat Festival is another important festival in China.It is held in honour 4.Qu Yuan, a great poet.People race dragon boats and eat zongzi on this day.These festivals help people keep their cultural 5.(identify)and pass down traditions to the next 6.-(generate). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.observe 2.national 3.duty 4.identity 5.annually I首字母填空 1.falls 2.honour 3.precious 4.nation 5.Eve V.语篇填空 1.annually 2.on 3.honour 4.of 5.identity 6.generation >