Unit 1 Back to school二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Back to school 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 resource /r's:s/n.资源；资料： well-rounded wel 'raondId/adi independent /mdr'pendant/adj 谋略 全面发展的：面面俱到的 自主的，有主见的；自立的 take advantage of短语：利用 individual/,md'vId3ual/n.个人focus/.'faukas/n.焦点，重点t. facility /fa'silati/n.设施，设备，ad.单独的，个别的 &vi.集中 场所 character/'kaerakta(/n.品质，detail/d'te/n.细节；具体情况 equal/'i:.kwal/adj.相等的：平性格；特点；人物，角色；文字as a result短语：由于 等的：相当的n.同等的人（物）responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.有iptp/n.指点，实用的提示： linking v.与…相等t.比得责任，负责；可靠的 尖端：小费 上 ahead'hed/adv.(时间、空base/beis/t.以…为基础（依 attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.态度，看法间)向前；提前 据)n.根据；基础：基底：总 goal/gaol/n.目标；进球得分junior /'d3unia)/adj.(学校)部，大本营 balance/'baelans/vt.同等重为l1或l3岁以下儿童设立的；remind /r'mand/t.提醒，使 视：（使）保持平衡：权衡重地位（或级别）低的：青少年的想起 要性n.均衡，平衡：平衡能力n.职位较低者；青少年运动员stick to短语：坚持；固守，维 improve/m'pu:v/t.&vi.改forward/'fo:wad/adv.向将来；持 进，改善 向前；进展，前进 last but not least短语：最后但look forward to短语：盼望，期 同样重要的 待 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to keep a good between work and rest to stay healthy. A.balance B.goal C.detail 答案：A 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：balance/baelans/n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，动词意为“（使）保持平衡”。 搭配：keep a balance between..and.(在…和…之间保持平衡)。 2.真题2 We should on our studies instead of playing computer games all day. A.focus B.improve C.remind 答案：A 核心词汇：focus/'fks/t.&vi.集中：n.焦点，重点 核心知识点： 固定搭配：focus on sth.(集中注意力于某事)。 词性：动词/名词，名词复数形式focuses。 3.真题3 She has a positive towards life,so she always smiles A.character B.attitude C.goal 答案：B 核心词汇：attitude/'aettju:d/n.态度，看法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a positive/negative attitude towards..（对…的积极/消极态度)。 4.真题4 My is to become a doctor when I grow up. A.goal B.tip C.detail 答案：A 核心词汇：goal/gawl/n.目标：进球得分 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词aim,target。 搭配：achieve/set a goal(实现/设定目标)。 5.真题5 We should learn to be and take care of ourselves. 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.independent B.junior C.responsible 答案：A 核心词汇：independent/,nd'pendant//adj.自主的，有主见的：自立的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式independence。 搭配：be independent of.(独立于…)。 6.真题6 Could you please me to buy some milk on the way home? A.remind B.base C.stick 答案：A 核心词汇：remind/r'mamd/t.提醒，使想起 核心知识点： 固定搭配：remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)：remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)。 7.真题7 The company has many modern such as a gym and a library. A.resources B.facilities C.details 答案：B 核心词汇：facility/fa'slti/n.设施，设备，场所 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式facilities。 搭配：public facilities(公共设施)。 8.真题8 exercise and a healthy diet,he lost weight successfully. A.As a result B.Take advantage of C.Look forward to 答案：A 核心词汇：as a result短语：由于 核心知识点： 用法：通常位于句首，后接结果，可与“of”连用构成“as a result of.”(由于…)。 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 He always his promises,so everyone trusts him. A.sticks to B.takes advantage of C.looks forward to 答案：A 核心词汇：stick to短语：坚持；固守，维持 核心知识点： 固定搭配：stick to sth(坚持某事)，如stick to the plan(坚持计划)。 10.真题10 We are all to protect the environment. A.responsible B.equal C.well-rounded 答案：A 核心词汇：responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.有责任，负责：可靠的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be responsible for sth(对某事负责)。 11.真题11 She spent a lot of time studying,and she passed the exam. A.as a result B.last but not least C.take advantage of 答案：A 核心词汇：as a result短语：由于 核心知识点： 用法：连接前后句，表示因果关系，前因后果。 12.真题12 Iam to seeing my grandparents during the summer holiday. A.looking forward B.taking advantage C.sticking to 答案：A 核心词汇：look forward to短语：盼望，期待 核心知识点： 说明：to为介词，后接名词/动名词，如look forward to meeting you（期待见你)。 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.To maintain physical and mental health,it's necessary to keep a good between work and leisure activities. A.balance B.goal C.detail 2.Students should on their homework before watching TV in the evening. A.focus B.improve C.remind 3.A positive towards challenges helps people overcome difficulties easily. A.character B.attitude C.goal 4.My main for this semester is to improve my English speaking skills. A.goal B.tip C.detail 5.College students need to learn to be and manage their own time well. A.independent B.junior C.responsible 6.Please me to call my parents tomorrow morning. A.remind B.base C.stick 7.The new community has excellent including a swimming pool and a children's playground. A.resources B.facilities C.details 8.He practiced playing the piano every day,and he won the first prize in the competition A.as a result 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.take advantage of C.look forward to 9.A person who always. his word will gain respect from others. A.sticks to B.takes advantage of C.looks forward to 10.Everyone is for keeping the classroom clean and tidy. A.responsible B.equal C.well-rounded 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to keep a balance between work and rest to stay (health). 2.The teacher asked us to focus on(improve)our writing skills 3.Her positive attitude towards life has a great (influence)on her friends. 4.My brother has set a(realize)goal to learn programming this year. 5.After living alone for a year,she became more (independence) 6.Could you remind me(buy)some vegetables after work? 7.The hotel provides various(facility)for the convenience of guests. 8.He worked very hard,and as a result,he(pass)the final exam successfully. 9.Sticking to (one)promises is an important quality of a person. 10.We are responsible for (protect)the natural environment around us. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important to keep a good b between study and play. 2.Please f on the task at hand and don't get distracted. 3.She has a positive a towards life,which makes her popular. 4.My g_is to become a teacher when I graduate from college. 5.Children should learn to be i instead of depending on their parents too much. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.Don't forget to r me to take the umbrella tomorrow. 7.The school has modern f like a computer room and a lab 8.He exercised every day,and a a result,he became much stronger. 9.We should s to our dreams no matter how difficult it is. 10.Everyone isr_ for their own actions. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many students face the problem of lacking time management skills.To solve this,experts suggest keeping a good 1.bbetween study and rest.First,students should set clear 2.g_ for each day and 3.f on completing them.Having a positive 4.a towards challenges is also important when facing difficulties. Besides,learning to be 5.i helps students take better care of themselves.For example,they can remind themselves 6.(finish)homework on time.Schools should provide more 7.f like study rooms and sports centers to support students'development. As a result 8. these good habits,students will not only improve their academic performance but also become more 9.r individuals.Remember,if you stick 10. your plans and never give up,you will succeed in the end. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.healthy 2.improving 3.influence 4.realizable 5.independent 6.to buy 7.facilities 8.passed 9.one's 10.protecting 工.首字母填空 1.balance 2.focus 3.attitude 4.goal 5.independent 6.remind 7.facilities 8.as 9.stick 10.responsible V.语篇填空 1.balance 2.goals 3.focus 4.attitude 5.independent 6.to finish 7.facilities 8.of 9.responsible 10.to 1