Unit 1 Back to school一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Back to school 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 potential /p3'tenfl/n.潜力；可positive/'ppzatrv/adj..积极乐观展t.&vi.发展 能性adj.潜在的；可能的 的：良好的 amazing/a'mez)/adj.令人大 senior/'sinis(r)/adj.(学校)高opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机为惊奇的 中阶段的：级别高的n.高水平会，时机 confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心， 运动员 lien短语：存在于，在于 信任 path /pa:θ/n.道路；成功的途径rise to短语：能够处理 make a difference短语：起作 challenge/t∫elnd3/n.&t.挑acquire /a'kwaIar/t.获得，得用，有影响 战；质疑 到 make the most of短语：充分利 thinking/'k/n.思维，思想：effort/efat/n.努力，费力的事用 想法 advance/d'va:nsln.进步，进 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -As a senior student,you should believe in your and try your best to achieve your goals A.potential B.challenge C.path 答案：A 核心词汇：potential/p3'ten/n.潜力：可能性 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，常用搭配have potential(有潜力)”。 语境：高中阶段强调相信自身潜力，符合”senior student''的身份设定。 2.真题2 The key to solving this problem understanding the basic principles rather than memorizing facts. A.lies in 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.rises to C.makes of 答案：A 核心词汇：liein短语：存在于，在于 核心知识点： 固定搭配：表示问题的根源或关键所在，例句The problem lies in his attitude.”与之用法一致。 语法：主语为”the key”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式”lies”。 3.真题3 Students are encouraged to the challenge of learning new languages with a positive attitude. A.rise to B.make a C.lie in 答案：A 核心词汇：rise to短语：能够处理 核心知识点： 固定搭配：”rise to the challenge”为常用表达，意为”应对挑战”，符合语境要求。 词性：不及物动词短语，后接名词作宾语。 4.真题4 To _a good command of English,you need to practice listening and speaking every day A.acquire B.effort C.advance 答案：A 核心词汇：acquire/a'kwarar/t.获得，得到 核心知识点： 侧重含义：通过努力学习获得知识或技能，如'acquire knowledge”。 搭配：”acquire a good command of'为固定短语，意为'掌握（语言等）”。 5.真题5 Your positive towards difficulties will help you stay confident and find solutions. A.thinking B.confidence C.opportunity 答案：A 核心词汇：thinking/'θk)/n.思维，思想；想法 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指思考方式或思想状态。 搭配：”positive thinking”意为”积极思维”，符合语境中”面对困难的态度”。 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Taking part in after-school activities is a great to develop your interests and make friends A.opportunity B.path C.effort 答案：A 核心词汇：opportunity/,Dp9'tju:nsti/n.机会，时机 核心知识点： 可数名词：表示”做某事的机会”，常用搭配”a great opportunity to do sth”。 语境：课外活动提供发展兴趣的机会，符合逻辑。 7.真题7 With consistent and practice,you will see great advances in your academic performance. A.effort B.confidence C.challenge 答案：A 核心词汇：effort/'eft/n.努力，费力的事；试图 核心知识点： 不可数名词：强调持续的努力，常用搭配”with effort”。 逻辑关联：”effort'”与”practice'”并列，共同构成进步的条件。 8.真题8 It's amazing how a small kind act can in someone's life A.make a difference B.make the most of C.lie in 答案：A 核心词汇：make a difference短语：起作用，有影响 核心知识点： 固定搭配：表示”产生影响'，例句Small acts can make a big difference.”为直接参考。 语法：情态动词”can”后接动词原形。 9.真题9 We should every chance to improve our communication skills in senior high school. A.make the most of B.rise to C.acquire 答案：A 核心词汇：make the most of短语：充分利用，尽情享受 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 固定搭配：表示”充分利用机会”，符合”senior high schoo'阶段对机会的把握。 结构：后接名词”chance'作宾语。 10.真题10 Her in public speaking has grown since she joined the school debate club A.confidence B.potential C.thinking 答案：A 核心词汇：confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心，信任：把握 核心知识点： 不可数名词：表示，自信心”，常用搭配'gain/build confidence”。 语境：辩论俱乐部经历提升演讲信心，逻辑合理。 11.真题11 The of technology has made online learning more accessible to students worldwide. A.advance B.challenge C.path 答案：A 核心词汇：advance/ad'va:ns/n.进步，进展：前进，行进 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处指技术进步”，为不可数名词用法。 搭配：”advance of technology'为常用表达。 12.真题12 Choosing the right to your career requires careful consideration of your interests and strengths. A.path B.opportunity C.effort 答案：A 核心词汇：path /pa0/n.道路；小路：成功的途径 核心知识点： 常用搭配："path to success/career'”表示”职业道路”，符合语境中”职业选择”的主题。 可数名词：此处指抽象的”途径”，用单数形式。 真题精准训练 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.As a young learner,you should believe in your and keep trying to reach your dreams. A.potential B.challenge C.path 2.The secret to improving English practicing listening and speaking daily. A.lies in B.rises to C.makes of 3.The team needs to the challenge of the upcoming competition with courage. A.rise to B.make a C.lie in 4.It takes years to a good command of a foreign language A.acquire B.effort C.advance 5.Positive helps people stay calm when facing difficulties. A.thinking B.confidence C.opportunity 6.After-school clubs provide a good to develop teamwork skills. A.opportunity B.path C.effort 7.With continuous and patience,you will master this skill. A.effort B.confidence C.challenge 8.Small changes in daily habits can in your overall health A.make a difference B.make the most of C.liein 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.We should every moment to learn useful knowledge at school. A.make the most of B.rise to C.acquire 10.Her in public speaking improved after joining the drama club. A.confidence B.potential C.thinking 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has great. (potential)to become a successful artist. 2.The key to solving the problem_ (lie)in careful analysis 3.Students are encouraged to (rise)to new challenges bravely. 4.He managed to(acquire)basic computer skills in a month. 5.Positive (think)is essential for overcoming difficulties. 6.This job offers a good(opportunity)to travel abroad. 7.Without consistent(effort),progress will be slow 8.A single kind word can (difference)someone's day. 三、首字母填空 1.Everyone has p;it just needs to be developed 2.The solution to the puzzle 1 in paying attention to details. 3.You need to r to the occasion when facing unexpected problems. 4.To a fluency in English,practice is more important than theory. 5.Positivethelps you see solutions instead of problems. 6.Joining the club is a good o to meet new friends. 7.Success comes from e and persistence. 8.Small acts of kindness can m a big difference. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Confidence and positive thinking are important for students.When facing challenges,we should believe in our 1. (potential)and 2.(rise)to them bravely.The key to success 3. (lie)in consistent 4.(effort)and practice.For example,to 5.(acquire)agood command of English,we need to 6. (make)the most of every chance to practice.After-school activities provide 7. (opportunity)to develop interests and build confidence.Remember,even small efforts can 8. (difference)in the long run.Choose the right 9. (path)and keep moving forward-you will achieve your goals. 参考答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.potential 2.lies 3.rise 4.acquire 5.thinking 6.opportunity 7.effort 8.make a difference 1.首字母填空 1.potential 2.lies 3.rise 4.acquire 5.thinking 6.opportunity 7.effort 8.make V.语篇填空 1.potential 2.rise 3.lies 4.effort 5.acquire 6.make 7.opportunities 8.make a difference 9.path 7