Unit 1 Back to school一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第一册Unit1 Back to school 单元词汇总览 potential /p3'tenl/n.潜力：可能thinking/'0ky/n.思维，思想；advance/ad'vans/n.进步，进展： 性adj.潜在的：可能的 想法 前进，行进t.&i.发展，进步 senior/'si:nia()/adj.(学校)招positive/'ppzatrv/adj.. 积极乐观amazing/A'mez/adj.令人大为 收11或13岁以上学生的：级别的：良好的：正面的 惊奇的，令人惊喜的 高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级opportunity/,Dp3'ju:nsti/n.机confidence/'konfidans/n.信心， 别（或地位)较高者：较…年会，时机 信任：把握 长的人：高水平运动员 lie in短语：存在于，在于 make a difference短语：起作用， path /pa:0/n.道路；小路；成功rise to短语：能够处理 有影响 的途径 acquire/A'kwaI3r/t.获得，得到make the most of短语：充分利 challenge/'t∫elmd3yn.&t.挑 effort/'efat/n.努力，费力的事；用，尽情享受 战：质疑 试图 词汇核心考点精讲 1.potential /p3'ten/n.潜力：可能性adj.潜在的：可能的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 核心义：潜在的：可能性：潜力 ·必记搭配与例句：●have potential(有潜力)：The young athlete has great potential. ●potential danger(潜在危险)：We should be aware of potential danger. ·重点派生词：●potentially(副词)：potentially harmful(有潜在危害的) 2.senior/si:nia()/adj.(学校)招收11或13岁以上学生的：级别高的；高级水平的：老年的n.级 别（或地位）较高者：较…年长的人；高水平运动员 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)；名词(n.) 核心义：级别高的：高级水平的：较年长的人：级别较高者 ·必记搭配与例句：·senior year（高中最后一年)：He is in his senior year of high school, ●senior to(比…年长/级别高)：She is senior to me in the company. ·辨析：·senior/elder:senior强调级别或年龄上的较高级，可作定语和表语：elder仅用于名词 前作定语，指家庭成员中年龄较大的。 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 3.challenge/'tfaelmd3/n.&vt.挑战；质疑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词(t.) 核心义：挑战：质疑 ·必记搭配与例句：●challenge sb to do sth(挑战某人做某事)：He challenged me to a race. ●rise to the challenge(应对挑战)：She rose to the challenge bravely ·重点派生词：·challenging(形容词)：a challenging task(一项有挑战性的任务) 4.positive/'pDZ3tIv/ad.积极乐观的；良好的；正面的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：积极乐观的：良好的：正面的 ·必记搭配与例句：●positive attitude(积极态度)：We should keep a positive attitude. ●positive effect(积极影响)：This policy has a positive effect. ·重点派生词：●positively(副词)：positively influence(积极影响) 5.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机会，时机 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：机会，时机 ·必记搭配与例句：·seize the opportunity(抓住机会)：He seized the opportunity to study abroad, ●have an opportunity to do sth(有机会做某事)：I have an opportunity to visit Beijing, ·辨析：●opportunity/chance::opportunity指有利的机会，正式用语；chance强调偶然性，可指 机遇或可能性。 6.acquire /a'waiar/t.获得，得到 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：获得，得到 ·必记搭配与例句：·acquire knowledge(习得知识)：We acquire knowledge through learning. ·acquire a habit(养成习惯)：It's hard to acquire a good habit ·重点派生词：·acquisition（名词)：language acquisition(语言习得) 7.advance /ad'vans/n.进步，进展；前进，行进t.&i.发展，进步 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):及物动词(t.):不及物动词(vi) 核心义：进步，进展：发展，进步 ·必记搭配与例句：·in advance(提前)：Please book tickets in advance, ●advance in(在…方面进步)：He advanced in his studies. ·重点派生词：·advanced(形容词)：advanced technology(先进技术) 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 8.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心，信任；把握 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：信心，信任；把握 ·必记搭配与例句：●have confidence in(对…有信心)：I have confidence in myself.. ·build up confidence(树立信心)：We need to build up confidence. ·重点派生词：●confident(形容词)：be confident of(对…有信心) 9.amazing /a'mezm/adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 ·必记搭配与例句：●amazing achievement(惊人的成就)：His achievement is amazing. ●an amazing story(一个令人惊奇的故事)：She told us an amazing story. ·重点派生词：●amaze(动词)：amaze sb（使某人惊奇) ●amazement(名词)：to one's amazement(令某人惊奇的是) l0.effort/'efat/n.努力，费力的事：试图 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：努力，费力的事：试图 ·必记搭配与例句：●make an effort(努力)：We should make an effort to study: ●spare no effort(不遗余力)：He spares no effort to help others. ·重点派生词：·effortless(形容词)：effortless work(轻松的工作) 11.thinking/k/n.思维，思想；想法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：思维，思想：想法 ·必记搭配与例句：·critical thinking(批判性思维)：We need to develop critical thinking. ●way of thinking(思维方式)：Ever yone has different ways of thinking. ·重点派生词：●think(动词)：think deeply(深入思考) ●thought(名词)：good thoughts(好想法) 12.rise to短语：能够处理 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 核心义：能够处理 ·必记搭配与例句：·rise to the challenge(应对挑战)：He rose to the challenge successfully ·rise to the occasion(应付局面)：She rose to the occasion when needed. 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 13.make a difference短语：起作用，有影响 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 核心义：起作用，有影响 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a big difference(产生大影响)：Your help made a big difference. ●make no difference(没有影响)：It makes no difference to me. 14.make the most of短语：充分利用，尽情享受 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 核心义：充分利用，尽情享受 ·必记搭配与例句：·make the most of time（充分利用时间)：We should make the most of our time,. ●make the most of opportunity(充分利用机会)：He made the most of the opportunity. 15.lie in短语：存在于，在于 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 核心义：存在于，在于 ·必记搭配与例句：●lie in(在于)：The solution lies in hard work, 。The problem lies in(问题在于)：The problem lies in communication. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The young musician has great__and may become a famous pianist one day. ●A.potential ●B.confidence ●C.opportunity ·D.challenge 2.Senior students should learn tothe opportunity to improve their critical thinking ·A.acquire ●B.seize 。C.rise 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.lie 3.Regular exercise has a__effect on both physical and mental health. ●A.positive ●B.amazing ●C.advanced ·D.senior 4.It takes years to_a foreign language through consistent practice. 。A.make ●B.acquire ●C.advance ·D.spare 5.We need to book the tickets to avoid missing the concert. ●A.in advance ●B.in positive ●C.in confidence 。D.in difference 6.The problem the lack of communication between team members. 。A.lies in ●B.makes up ●C.rises to ·D.seizes on 7.She showed greatwhen she gave a speech in front of 500 people. 。A.effort 。B.confidence 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.acquisition ●D.amazement 8.This new policy will_to the development of local education ●A.make a difference ·B.make the most 。C.lie in ●D.rise to 9.Learning toa good habit is more important than temporary success. ·A.acquire ●B.advance 。C.challenge ●D.opportunity 10.Thetechnology used in this project has attracted worldwide attention. ●A.amazing ●B.senior ●C.advanced ●D.positive 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has the(potentially)to become a top student with hard work. 2.His_(confident)in public speaking improved after months of practice. 3.Language_(acquire)requires consistent input and practice. 4.We should approach difficulties with a(positively)mindset. 5.The team-(advance)steadily in solving the technical problem 6.(amaze)by the beautiful scenery,she took many photos 3.三、首字母填空 高中·译林·必修第一册 寒假专版 1.You should seize every oto practice your English. 2.It's important to build up cbefore taking important exams. 3.The solution to this problem 1 in cooperation between departments. 4.We need to make the m_of our time to finish the task on schedule. 5.With his continuous effort,he aa good command of French in two years. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7B8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.potential 2.confidence 3.acquisition 4.positive 5.advanced 6.Amazed ·三、首字母填空 1.opportunity 2.confidence 3.lies 4.most 5.acquired