Unit 3 Festivals and customs三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 单元精讲 【Unit3】Festivals and customs 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 sort/st/n.种类，类别：t.整 neat/ni:t/adj.整洁的，整齐的：花 理，分类：妥善处理 有条理的 fortune/'fo:t:n/n.机会，运气： pork /po:k/n.猪肉 *couplet/'KAplat/n.对联，对句巨款：命运 bite/bait/n.(咬下的)一口；咬；represent/reprI'zent/t.代表；lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼，提灯 咬伤；t.&i.bit,bitten)咬，为…代言；体现 riddle/'rid/n.谜，谜语 夕 midnight/'midnart/n.午夜，子*willow/'wle/n.柳，柳树 select/sr'lekt/t.选择，挑选 夜 *creep /kri:p/vi.(crept,crept) settle/'setl/vi.&t.定居：结snack /snaek/n.点心，小吃 渐出现 束：解决：决定；使处于舒适的set off使爆炸 tear /tIa(r)/n.眼泪，泪珠：tea(r)/ 位置 *firecracker/'farakraeka()/n.鞭t.&vi.(tore,tom)撕裂，撕碎 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方炮，爆竹 *sleeve/li:v/n.袖子 便的，省事的，便利的 firework/farew3k/n.烟火，烟 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Could you please the books on the shelf by subject?It's messy now A.sort B.bite C,settle 答案：A 核心词汇：sot/s3tt.整理，分类 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词”整理，分类”。 搭配：sort sth.by.(按…分类某物)：sort out（整理好)。 2.真题2 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 My mother usually buys fresh from the market to make dumplings. A.pork B.snack C.lantern 答案：A 核心词汇：pork /po:k/n.猪肉 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：pork dumplings(猪肉饺子)：a piece of pork（一块猪肉)。 3.真题3 Be careful!The dog might you if you get too close to it. A.tear B.bite C.creep 答案：B 核心词汇：bite /bart/vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬，叮 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式bit,过去分词bitten。 搭配：bite sb.(咬某人)：a dog bite(狗咬的伤口)。 4.真题4 You can any book you like from the library,but you must return it on time A.select B.represent C.tear 答案：A 核心词汇：select/sI'lekt/vt.选择，挑选 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词choose,名词形式selection。 搭配：select sth.from..(从…中选择某物)：select carefully(仔细挑选)。 5.真题5 After years of traveling,my uncle finally decided to in a small town near the sea A.settle B.set off C.creep 答案：A 核心词汇：settle/'setl/vi.&t.定居；解决 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 词性：动词，此处为”定居”，名词形式settlement。 搭配：settle in(在某地定居)；settle a problem(解决问题)。 6.真题6 It is more to take the subway to work during rush hour than to drive a car. A.neat B.convenient C.tense 答案：B 核心词汇：convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的，便利的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式convenience。 搭配：it is convenient to do sth.(做某事方便)：convenient for sb.(对某人方便)。 7.真题7 The students keep their classroom and tidy every day. A.neat B.convenient C.torn 答案：A 核心词汇：neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的，整齐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词tidy,反义词messy。 搭配：neat and tidy(干净整洁)：a neat room(整洁的房间)。 8.真题8 The five-star red flag our country,so we should respect it forever. A.represents B.settles C.selects 答案：A 核心词汇：represent/,repri'zent/vt.代表；体现 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式representation。 搭配：represent sth.(代表某物)：represent a idea(体现一种思想)。 9.真题9 People usually stay up until to welcome the New Year in some cultures. A.midnight B.snack 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.fortune 答案：A 核心词汇：midnight/midnart/n.午夜，子夜 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，时间名词。 搭配：at midnight(在午夜)：stay up until midnight(熬夜到午夜)。 10.真题10 I often have some nuts or fruits as a between breakfast and lunch A.snack B.firework C.riddle 答案：A 核心词汇：snack/snek/n.点心，小吃 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式snacks。 搭配：have a snack(吃点心)：snack bar(小吃店)。 11.真题11 Children like to firecrackers during the Spring Festival,but it's sometimes dangerous. A.set off B.tear down C.creep up 答案：A 核心词汇：set off使爆炸；出发 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，此处为”使爆炸”。 搭配：set off firecrackers(放鞭炮)：set off for(动身去某地)。 12.真题12 We hung red in front of the door to celebrate the Lantern Festival. A.lanterns B.willows C.sleeves 答案：A 核心词汇：lantern/'laentan/m.灯笼，提灯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式lanterns。 搭配：red lanterns(红灯笼)：carry a lantern(提着灯笼)。 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 13.真题13 Can you solve this ?"What has many teeth but cannot bite? A.riddle B.couplet C.fortune 答案：A 核心词汇：riddle/'rIdl/h.谜，谜语 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式riddles。 搭配：solve a riddle(解谜)；ask a riddle(出谜语)。 14.真题14 When she heard the sad news, rolled down her cheeks. A.tears B.snacks C.fireworks 答案：A 核心词汇：tear /t(r)/m.眼泪，泪珠 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式tears(发音为z/)。 搭配：shed tears(流泪)；tears of joy(喜悦的泪水)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Could you please these documents by date?They are all mixed up A.sort B.bite C.settle 2.My father often has a bowl of noodles with for breakfast. A.pork B.snack C.lantern 3.The little girl was afraid the cat might her hand A.tear 5 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 B.bite C.creep 4.You can one toy from the shelf as your birthday gift A.select B.represent C.tear 5.After retiring,my grandparents decided toin a quiet village. A.settle B.set off C.creep 6.It's more to shop online than go to the mall on weekends. A.neat B.convenient C.tense 7.The students always keep their desks and organized. A.neat B.convenient C.torn 8.The dove peace and love in many cultures. A.represents B.settles C.selects 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to (sort)the clothes by color before washing. 2.My mother bought two kilos of(pork)to make dumplings. 3.The dog (bite)his leg when he tried to pet it yesterday 4.She (select)a red dress for the party last night. 5.They (settle)in this city five years ago. 6.Itis (convenient)to take the bus here than the train. 7.The room looks (neat)after we cleaned it. 8.Thered cross (represent)help and hope. 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 三、首字母填空 1.Please s the books on the shelf by subject 2.My favorite food is p dumplings. 3.Be careful!The dog may byou. 4.You can s any book you like from the library. 5.He decided to s in Beijing after graduation. 6.It's c to use a smartphone to pay bills. 7.Keep your desk n and tidy,please. 8.The five-star red flag rour country. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,I went to the library with my friend.The librarian asked us to help (sort)the new books.We needed to put them on the shelves by category.Some books were about(pork) recipes,and others were storybooks.While working,a little boy tried to get a book from the top shelf, but he fell down.Luckily,he wasn't hurt,but he cried and his(tear)rolled down.My friend gave him a(snack)to cheer him up. After finishing the work,we decided to(select)a book to read.I chose a book about how people (settle)in new places.It was very interesting.On the way home,we saw some people (set off)fireworks.It was a fun day! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sort 2.pork 3.bit 4.selected 5.settled 6.more convenient 7.neat 8.represents I首字母填空 1.sort 2.pork 3.bite 4.select 5.settle 6.convenient 7.neat 8.represents > 高中必修第二册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 V.语篇填空 1.sort 2.pork 3.tears 4.snack 5.select 6.settle 7.setting off 8