Unit 1 Food matters一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit1】Food matters 核心词汇与真题训练 本讲核心词汇 mood /mu:d/n.情绪，心情：气碟，茶托 enhance/m'hans/t.提高，增 氛，氛围 *vinegar /'viniga(r)/n. 强 combination/kombI'neIn/n.结native/'nertrv/n.出生于某国boil/bor/t.&vi.用沸水煮： 合体，联合体，联合：混合 (或某地)的人：本地人：adj.出（使）沸腾 creamy/imi/adj.含奶油的：生地的：本地的：土著的：土产yfa/t.&vi.油炸，油煎 像奶油的，光滑细腻的：淡黄色的 steak/stek/n.牛排：肉排，肉 的 salty/'so:lti/adj.咸的，含盐的块 f1 avour/'flerva(r)/(AmE flavor))sour /'sava(r)/adj.酸的，有酸pan /paen/n.平锅，平底锅 n.味，味道；特点，特色；t.味的；馊的：vi.&t.(使)变坏，impress/m'pres/vt.&Vi.使钦 给…调味，加味于 变味，酸腐 佩，给…留下深刻印象：使意识 greedily/gri:dli/adw.贪婪地，relieve /r'li:v/vt.解除，减轻；到 贪心地 缓和，缓解 buffet/'bofer,bw'fe/n.自助餐 gently/d3 entli/adv.轻柔地，温bond /bond/n.纽带，联系；连bay /ber/n.(海或湖的狗)湾 和地 接，结合 scenery/'sinari/n.风景，景色： dessert/d'z3t/n.(饭后)甜点，security/sr'kjvarati/n.安全；保舞台布景 甜食 护措施：保安部门：担保，保证bet /bet/n.打赌，赌注；预计， association /.sausi'en;generate/'d3en3ret/t.产生，引估计：vi.&t.bet,bet)下赌注， ,si'eun/n.联想，联系；协起 打赌：说服 会，社团：联合，交往 calorie/'kaelri/n.卡，卡路里；atmosphere/'etn3sfie(r)/n.气 vary /'veari/vi.(根据情况)变千卡 氛，氛围：大气：气体：空气 化，变更；相异，不同：vt.变digest/dar'd3est,d'd3est/t.&version /'v3jn/n.变体，变种： 更，改变 vi.消化：领会，理解：/'daId3est/说法：版本 link /lnk/t.联系，相关联：把n.摘要，文摘 filling/fl/n.(糕点等的)馅 …连接起来；n.联系，连接；关lower /'lava(r)/t.降低，减少；elderly/'eldali/adj.年纪较大的， 系，纽带：链接 把…放低，使…降下；adj.下面上了年纪的 emotion'man/n.情感，强烈的；在底部的；低洼的 bake /berk/t.&vi.烘烤：烤硬 的感情，激情，情绪 cycle/'sak/n.循环：自行车，f1our/'flava(r)/n.面粉 saucer/'so:sa(r)/n.碟状物，茶摩托车；vi.骑自行车 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 、F版词汇真题精讲 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The of this dish is a mix of sweet and sour,making it very popular A.flavour B.emotion C.security 答案：A 核心词汇：flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味，味道；特点，特色 核心知识点： 词性：名词，美式拼写为flavor。 搭配：the flavour of..(…的味道)：a mix of flavours(混合口味)。 2.真题2 Eating too much-food may lead to health problems like high blood pressure A.creamy B.salty C.sour 答案：B 核心词汇：salty/'so:lti/adj.咸的，含盐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词st(盐)+后缀y构成。 搭配：salty food(咸的食物)：taste salty(尝起来咸)。 3.真题3 My grandmother often- cakes for us on weekends,and they taste delicious A.fries B.bakes C.boils 答案：B 核心词汇：bake /berk/t.&i.烘烤：烤硬 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式baker(面包师)，名词bakery(面包店)。 搭配：bake cakes(烤蛋糕)：bake bread(烤面包)。 4.真题4 The company needs to_new ideas to improve its products and attract more customers. A.generate B.relieve 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.digest 答案：A 核心词汇：generate/'d3 enareit//vt.产生，引起 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式generation(产生：一代人)。 搭配：generate ideas(产生想法)；generate electricity(发电)。 5.真题5 After a long day of work,I like to listen to soft music tomy stress A.relieve B.vary C.link 答案：A 核心词汇：relieve/r'li:v/vt.解除，减轻：缓和，缓解 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式relief(减轻；宽慰)。 搭配：relieve stress(缓解压力)：relieve pain(减轻疼痛)。 6.真题6 Exercise can help_endorphins,which are chemicals that make you feel happy. A.generate B.enhance C.bond 答案：A 核心词汇：generate/.'d3 enareit//vt.产生，引起 核心知识点： 搭配：generate chemicals(产生化学物质)：generate energy(产生能量)。 近义词：produce（产生)，create(创造)。 7.真题7 The-between family members is often built through shared experiences and care. A.bond B.association C.security 答案：A 核心词汇：bond /bond/n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词含义为“（使）建立亲密关系”。 搭配：the bond between..(…之间的纽带)：strengthen the bond(加强联系)。 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.真题8 This new policy is expected to-more job opportunities for young people in rural areas. A.generate B.relieve C.vary 答案：A 核心词汇：generate/'d3 enareit/t.产生，引起 核心知识点： 搭配：generate job opportunities(创造就业机会)：generate income(产生收入)。 9.真题9 The_in the restaurant is very warm and friendly,so many people like to eat there. A.atmosphere B.mood C.scenery 答案：A 核心词汇：atmosphere/aetmasfi)/n.气氛，氛围；大气 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常指“环境氛围”。 搭配：warm atmosphere(温暖的氛围)：the atmosphere of a place(某地的氛围)。 10.真题10 It's important to-the food well before swallowing to avoid digestion problems. A.digest B.fry C.bake 答案：A 核心词汇：digest/dar'd3est,d'd3est/t.&vi.消化；领会，理解 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式digestion(消化)。 搭配：digest food(消化食物)：difficult to digest(难以消化)。 11.真题11 The local people use_to make pickles,which are a traditional food in this area. A.vinegar B.flour C.calorie 答案：A 核心词汇：vinegar/'vInIg3(r)/n.醋 核心知识点： 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：use vinegar(（用醋)：vinegar taste(醋味)。 12.真题12 To_the risk of getting sick,you should wash your hands often and wear masks in crowded places. A.lower B.enhance C.generate 答案：A 核心词汇：lower/'laar)/t.降低，减少：把…放低 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词（作形容词时意为“下面的：低洼的”）。 搭配：lower the risk(降低风险)：lower the temperature(降低温度)。 13.真题13 The of different colors and patterns makes this dress look very attractive. A.combination B.association C.bond 答案：A 核心词汇：combination/,kpmbi'nen/n.结合体，联合体，联合：混合 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式combine(结合)。 搭配：the combination of..(…的结合)；a good combination(很好的搭配)。 14.真题14 The new policya lot of discussion among the public,with some supporting and others opposing it. A.generated B.relieved C.digested 答案：A 核心词汇：generate/'d3 enareit/vt.产生，引起 核心知识点： 搭配：generate discussion(引发讨论)；generate interest(引起兴趣)。 时态：过去式generated,过去分词generated。. 真题精准训练 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The of this soup is a perfect mix of spicy and sweet. A.flavour B.emotion C.security 2.Eating too much-snacks can cause tooth decay. A.creamy B.salty C.sour 3.My mom usuallycookies for us during the holidays. A.fries B.bakes C.boils 4.The team needs to new solutions to solve the current problem. A.generate B.relieve C.digest 5.Listening to light music helps-my anxiety before exams. A.relieve B.vary C.link 6.Regular exercise can-a sense of happiness and well-being. A.generate B.enhance C.bond 7.The strongbetween the two friends lasted for over 20 years. A.bond B.association C.security 8.The cozy_in the cafe makes it a popular place for students to study. A.atmosphere B.mood C.scenery 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company aims to_(generate)more job opportunities for local people 2.She found great(relieve)after talking about her problems with a friend. 3.It's important to_(digest)information carefully before making a decision. 4.The _(combine)of red and yellow creates a vibrant color effect. 5.The chef added some_(vinegar)to give the dish a tangy taste. 6.We should take measures to (lower)the risk of accidents in the workplace. 三、首字母填空 1.The f of the ice cream is a blend of chocolate and vanilla. 2.My grandmother likes to bbread every Sunday morning. 3.Exercise can help gendorphins,which improve mood. 4.A warm and friendly ain the office makes work more enjoyable. 5.You need to dyour food properly to avoid stomach problems. 6.The bbetween parents and children is built through daily interactions. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Eating habits play an important role in our health.First,we should 1.(digest)food slowly and chew it well.Second,reducing 2.(salt)food intake can lower the risk of high blood pressure. Third,cooking methods matter too-3.-(bake)or steaming is healthier than frying. Creating a pleasant dining 4.-(atmosphere)is also beneficial.Sharing meals with family can strengthen the 5.(bond)between members.Additionally,adding a little 6.-(vinegar)to salads not only improves the 7.(flavour)but also aids digestion.Remember,good eating habits can 8. (generate)positive effects on both physical and mental health. 参考答案 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.generate 2.relief 3.digest 4.combination 5.vinegar 6.lower I.首字母填空 1.flavour 2.bake 3.generate 4.atmosphere 5.digest 6.bond V.语篇填空 1.digest 2.salty 3.baking 4.atmosphere 5.bond 6.vinegar 7.flavour 8 generate