Unit 1 Food matters一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters 单元词汇总览 mood /mu:d/n.情绪，心情；气saucer/'s:sa)/n.碟状物，茶enhance/i'hans/t.提高，增强 氛，氛围 碟，茶托 throw oneself into投身于，热衷 combination /.kombI'netfn/n.*vinegar /'vmiga(r)/n. 于 合体，联合体，联合：混合 native/'netv/n.出生于某国（或boil /borl/t.&i.用沸水煮：（使） do the trick奏效，起作用，达到某地)的人：本地人：adj.出生沸腾 目的 地的：本地的：土著的：土产的yfra/t.&vi.油炸，油煎 creamy/'kri:mi/adj.含奶油的；salty/s:lti/ad.咸的，含盐的 steak/stek/n.牛排；肉排，肉块 像奶油的，光滑细腻的：淡黄色sour/saa(r)/adj.酸的，有酸味pan /paen/n.平锅，平底锅 的 的：馊的；vi.&t.(使)变坏，变impress/Im'pres/vt.&vi.使钦 f1 avour/'flerva(r)/(AmE flavor)味，酸腐 佩，给…留下深刻印象：使意识 n.味，味道：特点，特色；t.给cry out for迫切需要 到 …调味，加味于 relieve /rI'li:v/vt.解除，减轻；缓buffet/'bfeI;bA'fe/n.自助餐 greedily/'gri:dli/adv.贪婪地，和，缓解 bay /ber/n.(海或湖的)湾 贪心地 bond /bDnd/n.纽带，联系：连scenery/'si:nari/n.风景，景色； gently/'d3 entli/adv.轻柔地，温接，结合 舞台布景 和地 security/sr'kjvarati/.n.安全：保bet /bet/n.打赌，赌注；预计， dessert/d'Z3t/n.(饭后)甜点，护措施：保安部门：担保，保证估计；vi.&t.(bet,bet)下赌注， 甜食 generate/d3 enareIt/.t.产生，引打赌：说服 association /白，Sausi'em;起 atmosphere /'aetmasfia(r)/n. 3,saufi'erfn/n.联想，联系；协calorie/'kaelari/n.卡，卡路里：氛，氛围；大气：气体：空气 会，社团：联合，交往 千卡 out of this world好（或美等）得 vary/'veri/vi.(根据情况)变化，digest/da'd3est;d'dest/t.&不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 变更：相异，不同：t.变更，改vi.消化：领会，理解：dad3 est/versio/v3n/n.变体，变种：说 变 n.摘要，文摘 法：版本 link /Ink/vi.联系，相关联：把lower'laa/t.降低，减少：filling/'flm/n.(糕点等的)馅 …连接起来；n.联系，连接：关把…放低，使…降下；adj.下面elderly/eldali/adj.年纪较大的， 系，纽带：链接 的：在底部的；低洼的 上了年纪的 emotion'man/n.情感，强烈cycle/sakl/n.循环；自行车，摩bake /beik/vt.&i.烘烤：烤硬 的感情，激情，情绪 托车：vi.骑自行车 f1our/'flao3(t)/n.面粉 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·译林 寒假专版 1.combination/kpmbr'neIn/n.结合体，联合体，联合；混合 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：结合体，联合体；混合 ·必记搭配与例句：●in combination with(与…结合)：The medicine works well in combination with rest. ●a combination of(…f的组合)：This dish is a combination of sweet and sour flavours. ·重点派生词：●combine(动词)：combine work and study(劳逸结合) 2.association,sausi'eIm;3,saofi'eufn/n.联想，联系：协会，社团；联合，交往 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：联想，联系：协会，社团；联合，交往 ·必记搭配与例句：●in association with(与…合作)：The event was held in association with local businesses 。have an association with(与…有关联)：This place has a strong association with my childhood, ·重点派生词：·associate(动词)：associate success with hard work(把成功和努力联系起来) 3.generate/'d3 enareit/t.产生，引起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：产生，引起：生成（电、热等) ·必记搭配与例句：·generate electricity(发电)：This power station generates electricity for the whole city. ●generate interest(引起兴趣)：Her speech generated a lot of interest among the audience. ·重点派生词：●generation(名词)：the younger generation（年轻一代) ●generator(名词)：an electric generator(发电机) 4.enhance/n'ha:ns/vt.提高，增强 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：提高，增强（价值、质量、吸引力等） ·必记搭配与例句：●enhance one's confidence(增强信心)：Winning the competition enhanced her confidence. ·enhance the quality(提高质量)：We need to enhance the quality of our products. ·重点派生词：●enhancement(名词)：the enhancement of living standards（生活水平的提高) 5.relieve /rI'li:vlt.解除，减轻：缓和，缓解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：解除，减轻（疼痛、负担等）：缓和，缓解 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●relieve pain(缓解疼痛)：This medicine can relieve your headache. ·relieve stress(减轻压力)：Listening to music helps relieve stress.. ·重点派生词：●relief(名词)：a sense ofrelief(如释重负的感觉) ●relieved(形容词)：be relieved to hear the news(听到消息松了口气) 6.vay/'veari/vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同；t.变更，改变 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：（根据情况）变化，变更：相异，不同 ·必记搭配与例句：●vary from.to.(从…到…不等)：Prices vary from 100 yuan to500yuan. ●vary with(随…变化)：The temperature varies with the season. ·重点派生词：·variety(名词)：a variety of(各种各样的) ·various(形容词)：various reasons(各种各样的原因) 7.digest/dar'd3est,dr'd3est/t.&vi.消化：领会，理解；/dad3est/n.摘要，文摘 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：消化（动词）：领会，理解（动词）：摘要，文摘（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·digest food(消化食物)：It takes hours to digest a big meal.. ●digest information(理解信息)：I need time to digest all this information. ●reader'sdigest(读者文摘)：He likes reading Reader'sDigest. ·重点派生词：·digestion(名词)：good digestion(良好的消化) ●digestive(形容词)：digestive system(消化系统) 8.security /sI'kjvarati/n.安全；保护措施：保安部门 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：安全：保护措施：保安部门 ·必记搭配与例句：●oublic security(公共安全)：Public security is very important for a society. ·security measures(安全措施)：The school has taken strict security measures. ●national security(国家安全)：We must protect our national security. ·重点派生词：·secure(形容词)：feel secure(感到安全的) ·secure(动词)：secure the door(锁好门) 9.bond /bpnd/n.纽带，联系：连接，结合 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(vi.&vt.) 2个核心义：纽带，联系（名词）：连接，结合（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●form a bond(建立联系)：They formed a strong bond during the trip ●bond with(与…建立感情纽带)：Children often bond with their grandparents. 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。bonding(名词)：mother-.child bonding(母子亲情联结) 10.impress./Im'pres/t.&vi.使钦佩，给…留下深刻印象；使意识到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：使钦佩，给…留下深刻印象：使意识到 ·必记搭配与例句：·impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象)：He impressed us with his excellent performance. ●be impressed by(被…打动)：I was deeply impressed by her kindness. ·重点派生词：●impression(名词)：make a good impression(留下好印象) ●impressive(形容词)：an impressive achievement(令人印象深刻的成就) 11.flavour/'flerva()/(AmE flavor)n.味，味道：特点，特色；t.给…调味，加味于 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(t.) 2个核心义：味，味道（名词）：给…调味（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·a strong flavour(浓郁的味道)：This soup has a strong flavour of garlic. ●flavour with(用…调味)：She flavoured the cake with vanilla ·重点派生词：·flavoured（形容词)：strawberry-.flavoured ice cream(草莓味冰淇淋) ●flavourless(形容词)：The food was flavourless and boring l2.native/'neitrv//n.出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人：adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的：土产的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：出生地的：本地的（形容词）：本地人（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·native language（母语)：My native language is Chinese. ●native place(故乡)：I miss my native place very much ●a native of(…的本地人)：He is a native of Beijing. ·重点派生词：●nativity(名词)：the Nativity(耶稣诞生) l3.sour/'sava(r)/adj.酸的，有酸味的：馊的；vi.&t.(使)变坏，变味，酸腐 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/动词(vi.&t.) 3个核心义：酸的：馊的（形容词）：（使）变酸（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●sour milk(酸牛奶)：Drinking sour milk is bad for health ●go sour(变酸：关系变坏)：The milk has gone sour in the hot weather ·重点派生词：·sourness（名词)：the sourness of lemons(柠檬的酸味) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·译林 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The new policy works well other measures taken by the government. .A.in combination with B.in association with ·C.in bond with ·D.in vary with 2.This book has a strong with my childhood memories. ●A.combination ●B.association 。C.bond ●D.security 3.The power station electricity for thousands of families. ●A.generates ●B.enhances 。C.relieves ●D.varies 4.Regular exercise can help your confidence in public speaking ·A.generate ●B.enhance 。C.relieve ·D.impress 5.Taking a walk after dinner helps to stress from work ●A.relieve 高中·译林 寒假专版 ●B.vary 。C.digest 。D.secure 6.The prices of vegetables from season to season in this area. 。A.vay ●B.bond ·C.impress ●D.flayour 7.It takes about four hours for the body to a heavy meal. ·A.digest ·B.generate ●C.enhance ●D.relieve 8.The school has加强 to protect students'safety. ●A.public security ·B.security measures ·C.native language ·D.national security 9.Children usually with their parents through daily communication. ●A.form a bond ·B.bond with ●C.vary from ·D.impress with 10.Her excellent performance in the competition all the judges. 高中·译林 寒假专版 ·A.generated ●B.enhanced ●C.impressed ·D.relieved 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (combine)of theory and practice is important in learning. 2.We need to take action to ensure the(secure)of personal information online. 3.The (generate)of renewable energy has become a global trend. 4.After hearing the good news,she felt a great sense of (relieve). 5.The (impress)he made on the interviewers helped him get the job. 6.Different people have (vary)opinions on this social issue. 7.Good (digest)is essential for maintaining a healthy body. 8.The (associate)between the two companies dates back to 2000 3.三、首字母填空 1.The dish has a special f of sweet and spicy tastes. 2.Asan of Shanghai,she is familiar with every comner of the city. 3.The team's success is due to the strong b among its members. 4.Reading widely can e your vocabulary and knowledge. 5.The government has introduced new policies to improve public s 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABABAAABBC ·二、根据提示补全句子 combination security generation relief impression various digestion association ·三、首字母填空 flavour native bond enhance security