Unit 2 晨背一 Welcome to the unit，Reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 2 "The universal language"中Welcome to the unit、Reading & Grammar and usage部分的核心词汇与短语知识体系。从基础词汇如composer、symphony、deserve等出发，延伸至派生词（如compose、composition）、固定搭配（如tear apart、rely on）和语境例句，构建从词汇理解到语境应用的学习支架，为单元阅读理解和语法运用奠定语言基础。 知识链路按照“核心词汇-派生词拓展-搭配用法-语境例句”的逻辑清晰呈现，每个词条标注词性、释义并关联相关词汇家族，形成完整的词汇网络。通过例句创设真实语言情境，帮助学生在语境中掌握词汇运用，培养语言能力，对应默写练习强化记忆与巩固，体现学习能力的培养，助力学生系统构建单元词汇体系，提升英语语言理解与表达能力。

Unit 2　The universal language 晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage [对应默写练习一] composer n．作曲家，作曲者 ·compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 ·composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 deserve vt.值得，应得 deserving adj.值得的；应得的 As far as I am concerned，the causes deserve our great attention，so we must devote ourselves to them.就我而言，这些事业值得我们关注，所以我们必须致力于它们。 tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 The team was torn apart by internal conflicts. 这个团队因内部冲突分裂了。 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 ·pleasing adj.令人愉快的 ·please vt.使高兴；使满意 ·pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 ·pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 James leaned over to say something in a whisper to Michael，but I couldn’t figure out what they were whispering about.詹姆斯俯下身对迈克尔耳语几句，但我不清楚他们在窃窃私语些什么。 dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 dramatically adv.剧烈地；突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪 overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 Learning that he has overcome countless difficulties and turned his dream into reality，I wrote a letter to congratulate him. 得知他克服了无数困难，把梦想变成了现实，我写了一封信祝贺他。 sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 sorrowful adj.悲伤的 Judging from her sorrowful eyes，I knew that her life was full of sorrows and she was leading a miserable life.从她悲伤的眼神中，我知道她的生活充满了悲伤，她正过着悲惨的生活。 grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 transformation n．(彻底的)变化；转变；改观；变革 What a transformation! What on earth has transformed him into such an optimistic person? 真是判若两人！究竟是什么使他变成了一个如此乐观的人？ forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 combination n．结合；联合 I advocate that we students (should) combine theory with practice and it is the combination that enables us to analyse our problems in a scientific way. 我主张我们学生应该将理论联系实际，正是这种结合使我们能够科学地分析我们的问题。 rely on依赖，依靠；信任 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 He is not a reliable person；rarely can you rely on/upon him to give you a perfect answer. 他是个不靠谱的人，你很少能指望他给你一个完美的答案。 blues n．(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的 throw in奉送，额外赠送 The shop assistant promised that she would throw in some discount coupons if I bought that expensive purse.那名店员承诺，如果我买下那个昂贵的钱包，她就会赠送给我一些优惠券。 for good measure作为额外增添 rural adj.乡村的，农村的 surroundings n．周围，环境 ·surround vt.环绕，围绕 be surrounded with/by...被……环绕 ·surrounding adj.周围的 It is annoying that he is always surrounded with many troublesome guys. 令人讨厌的是，他身边总是有很多麻烦的家伙。 The teenager gradually adapted himself to the new surroundings with his friends’ generous help. 在朋友们的慷慨帮助下，这名青少年逐渐适应了新环境。 heaven n．极乐之地 breeze n．微风，和风 guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 Welcome to our company，and I guarantee that you will achieve your full potential here. 欢迎来我们公司。我保证你将在这儿充分发挥你的潜能。 jazz n．爵士乐 adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应 ·adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写 adapt to适应 ·adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 I have decided to adapt the novel for a play and I sincerely wish you to offer me some proposals on my adaptation.我决定把这部小说改编成剧本，真诚地希望您能给我一些关于改编的建议。 Being quite adaptable，our monitor can adapt to different surroundings with ease. 我们的班长适应能力强，能轻松适应不同的环境。 communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者 communism n．共产主义 invader n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 consist of由……组成(或构成) The new chorus consisting of ten little girls and boys attracted the most audience.由十个女孩和男孩组成的新合唱团吸引了最多的观众。 defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 defence n．防御；保卫 I picked up a stone to defend myself from being injured by the bear while my husband held a stick tightly in defence of his safety. 我拿起一块石头保护自己不被熊伤到，而我丈夫紧紧拿着一根棍子保护自己的安全。 solo n．独奏，独唱 adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的adv.独自地 flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 flow chart流程图 mankind n．人类 spacecraft n．(pl.spacecraft) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 ·greet sb with sth用……欢迎…… ·greeting n．问候 get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 With the election out of the way，the government can get down to business. 选举已结束，政府能够着手处理正事了。 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 ·be suitable for 适合于……的 ·suit vt. 适合(某人)；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配；合身；适宜 n．套装 I would appreciate it a lot if you could inform us what time suits you best. 如果你能告诉我们什么时间最适合你，我将不胜感激。 recording n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 a video recording of the wedding 婚礼的录像 distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 distance n．距离 turn out 证明是，结果是 It turned out that about 5,000 teenagers turned out at the cross-country run. 结果大约有5 000名青少年参加了这次越野赛跑。 deep in thought 沉思 in particular 尤其，特别 The engine is very noisy，in particular at high speed. 这台发动机噪声很大，特别是在高速行驶时。 be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 It was under your generous guidance that we were capable of smoothing away the obstacles on our way. 正是在你的慷慨指导下，我们才有能力消除前进道路上的障碍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $