Unit 4 Exploring literature三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Exploring literature 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 chapter/'faepta(I)/n.章节，篇失败，战败：击败 clear up(头脑)清醒：使整洁， 章 attempt'tempt/t.&n.努力，清理 poetry/pavatri//n.诗集，诗歌尝试，试图 be on the point of doing sth E stage/sterd/n.舞台；阶段：步straighten/'strertn/t.挺直：（使要做某事 骤：t.上演，举办 变直，变正 *weave /wi:v/vi.vt.(wove, *autobiography/.tba'Dgr3fi/*strain/trem/n.用功，使力；压woven)编，迂回行进：(wove, n.自传 力，拉力：重负 woven)编 *biography /bar'Dgr3fi/n.传记，alongside /a'lD]sad/adv.在·*mushy/'msi/adj.糊状的，软 传记作品 旁：与…一起 而稠的 extremely/k'stri:mli/ad.极其，*accomplish/月'kAmplif/vt.完成flash/flaef/n.闪光，闪现：t.& 非常，极端 noble/nabl/adj.贵族的，高贵vi.(使)闪光：（使）闪现 destroy/d'str/t.摧毁，毁灭，的：崇高的；宏伟的 破坏 confused /kan'fju:zd/adj.糊涂 defeat/dr'fi:t/t.击败，战胜；n.的，迷惑的：不清楚的，混乱的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The novel is divided into ten each telling a different part of the story. A.chapters B.stages C.poems 答案：A 核心词汇：chapter/'tJaepta(r)/n.章节，篇章 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式chapters。 搭配：divide into chapters(分为章节)：a novel chapter(小说章节)。 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 She has published three collections of and won several literary prizes. A.biography B.poetry C.autobiography 答案：B 核心词汇：poetry/'paustri/n.诗集，诗歌 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指诗歌总称：具体诗篇用poem(可数)。 搭配：collections of poetry(诗集)：love poetry(爱情诗)。 3.真题3 The school will a musical play next month to celebrate Children's Day. A.stage B.destroy C.defeat 答案：A 核心词汇：stage/teId/t.上演，举办：n.舞台；阶段 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为”组织上演。 搭配：stage a play(上演戏剧)：on the stage(在舞台上)。 4.真题4 This book is an written by the famous scientist about his own life. A.biography B.autobiography C.novel 答案：B 核心词汇：autobiography/.3 :tobaI'Dgr3fi/n.自传 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，前缀auto-表示”自己”。 辨析：biography(他人撰写的传记)；autobiography(自述生平)。 5.真题5 The fire most of the buildings in the old town,leaving only a few walls standing A.defeated B.destroyed C.attempted 答案：B 核心词汇：destroy/d'stro/t.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调彻底破坏。 搭配：destroy buildings(摧毁建筑物)；be destroyed by fire(被火灾烧毁)。 6.真题6 Our team finally the strongest opponent and won the championship A.defeated B.destroyed C.accomplished 答案：A 核心词汇：defeat/d'fit/vt.击败，战胜；n.失败 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时宾语可接人或团队。 搭配：defeat the opponent(击败对手)：suffer a defeat(遭遇失败)。 7.真题7 They. to climb the mountain yesterday,but had to give up due to bad weather. A.attempted B.accomplished C.wove 答案：A 核心词汇：attempt/a'tempt/t.&n.努力，尝试，试图 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，后接不定式或介词at。 搭配：attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事)：make an attempt(做出尝试)。 8.真题8 The teacher asked him to his back and sit up straight in class. A.straighten B.weave C.flash 答案：A 核心词汇：straighten/'strertn/t.挺直：（使）变直 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，由形容词straight加后缀-en构成。 搭配：straighten one's back(挺直背部)：straighten the rope(把绳子拉直)。 9.真题9 She baskets from bamboo strips when she was living in the countryside A.wove 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 B.flashed C.destroyed 答案：A 核心词汇：weave /wi:v/vt.&vi.(wove,woven)编，迂回行进 核心知识点： 词性：动词，不规则动词，过去式wowe,过去分词woven。 搭配：weave baskets(编篮子)：weave through the crowd(在人群中穿行). 10.真题10 A sudden of lightning lit up the dark sky during the storm A.flash B.strain C.stage 答案：A 核心词汇：flash/flae/n.闪光，闪现：vi.&t.(使)闪光 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时可指光、想法等的闪现。 搭配：a flash of lightning(闪电)；flash across the sky(划过天空)。 11.真题11 He was tired after running the marathon and could barely stand. A.extremely B.mushy C.noble 答案：A 核心词汇：extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其，非常，极端 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰形容词或副词。 搭配：extremely tired(极度疲劳)：extremely difficult(极其困难)。 12.真题12 The students were about the new schedule until the teacher explained it clearly. A.confused B.noble C.mushy 答案：A 核心词汇：confused /kan'fju:zd/adj.糊涂的，迷惑的：混乱的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰人时表”感到困惑的”，修饰物时表”混乱的”。 搭配：be confused about(对…感到困惑)：a confused situation(混乱的局面)。 4 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 I was going out when the phone rang. A.on the point of B.clear up C.along with 答案：A 核心词汇：be on the point of doing sth正要做某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配，后接动名词，相当于be about to do sth。 例句：She was on the point of leaving when he arrived..(他到的时候她正要离开。) 14.真题14 After the argument,she tried to her thoughts and make a decision. A.clear up B.be on the point of C.weave through 答案：A 核心词汇：clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 核心知识点： 动词短语，多义项，此处表示”理清思绪”。 搭配：clear up one's thoughts(理清思绪)：clear up the room(整理房间)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The book is divided into five each focusing on a different theme A.chapters B.stages C.poems 2.Her new collection of has received high praise from critics. A.biography B.poetry C.autobiography 3.The drama club will a play about environmental protection next week. A.stage 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 B.destroy C.defeat 4.This book is a(n) that tells the author's life story from childhood to old age. A.biography B.autobiography C.novel 5.The storm several houses in the village,causing heavy losses A.defeated B.destroyed C.attempted 6.Our team the opponent by three goals in the final match. A.defeated B.destroyed C.accomplished 7.He to solve the problem alone,but finally asked for help. A.attempted B.accomplished C.wove 8.The doctor advised him to his posture to avoid back pain A.straighten B.weave C.flash 9.She a beautiful scarf from wool during her free time. A.wove B.flashed C.destroyed 10.A of light from the camera made ever yone close their eyes. A.flash B.strain C.stage 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The novel has ten. (chapter),each with a surprising ending. 2.He is interested in (poetry)and often writes poems in his free time. 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 3.The school (stage)a concert last night to celebrate its anniversary. 4.The famous writer's(autobiography)sells well all over the country. 5.The fire (destroy)the old library,including thousands of books. 6.Our basketball team (defeat)by the visiting team yesterday. 7.She (attempt)to climb the mountain twice,but failed both times. 8.Please (straighten)your tie before the interview. 9.My grandmother used to_(weave)baskets when she was young 10.A sudden (flash)of lightning scared the little girl. 三、首字母填空 1.The novel's third c describes the main character's childhood. 2.He has published two collections of p and won a literary award. 3.The theater will s a new play directed by a famous director next month. 4.An a is a book written by someone about their own life 5.The earthquake d many buildings in the city center. 6.Our team finally d the defending champion and won the game. 7.They ato cross the river,but the strong current stopped them 8.Hes his back and tried to look taller. 9.The old man w a basket for his grandson as a gift. 10.Af of lightning lit up the dark room for a moment. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 Last year,I read an interesting 1. (autobiography)written by a famous writer.The book was divided into 20 2 (chapter),each telling a meaningful story from his life.In one chapter, he wrote about how he 3.(attempt)to publish his first collection of 4.(poetry)when he was young.Although he was rejected many times,he didn't give up.Finally,a small publisher agreed to 5. (stage)his works. Later,his books became very popular.Once,a big fire almost 6.(destroy)his study,but he 7. (straighten)his back and started writing again.His story taught me that even if you 8. (defeat)sometimes,you should keep trying.One day,I hope to write my own story and maybe a 9 (flash)of inspiration will help me create something great. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.chapters 2.poetry 3.staged 4.autobiography 5.destroyed 6.was defeated 7. attempted 8.straighten 9.weave 10.flash ⅡL首字母填空 1.chapter 2.poetry 3.stage 4.autobiography 5.destroyed 6.defeated 7.attempted 8.straightened 9.wove 10.flash V.语篇填空 1.autobiography 2.chapters 3.attempted 4.poetry 5.stage 6.destroyed 7.straight- ened 8.are defeated 9.flash P