Unit 6 Survival三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 【Unit6】Survival 核心词汇与真题训练 单元词汇总览 Mars /ma:zn.火星 驾驶（操纵）的 此同时 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级 spacecraft/'sperskra:ft/n.航天infer/m'f3:/v.推断，推定 的：先进的 器，宇宙飞船 expose/k'spauz/V.使暴露（于 wipe /warp/v.擦，拭，揩 orbit /':bit/v.环绕…运行 险境) wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭 stunning/'stnm/adj.极具吸引astronaut/'estrn:t/n.字航员， nuclear/'nju:ia()/adj.核武器 力的：令人惊奇的 太空人 的 agency/'eId3nsi/n.机构：（尤dust/dAst/n.沙土，尘土 terrifying/'terifan四/adj.极其可 指政府内的)局，部，处 capsule'kapsju:l/n.(航天器 怕的，骇人听闻的 consist/ken'sIst/V.组成 的)密封舱，太空舱 hostile /'hpstarl/adj. (生长环 consist of由…构成，由·exposure/k'sp3U3ar)/n.暴露 境)恶劣的 组成 trunk /trank/n.树干 unmanned/,n'mend/adj.无人in the meantime在此期间，与 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Scientists are trying to find ways to make Mars a less_ environment for human life. A.hostile B.stunning C.nuclear 答案：A 核心词汇：hostile/'hostarl/adj.(生长环境)恶劣的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词friendly。 搭配：hostile environment(恶劣的环境)；be hostile to(对…不友好)。 2.真题2 The spacecraft successfully sent back photos of the Martian surface. 1 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 A.unmanned B.advanced C.nuclear 答案：A 核心词汇：unmanned/,n'mend/adj.无人驾驶（操纵）的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由un-(否定前缀)+manned(有人操纵的)构成。 搭配：unmanned spacecraft(无人驾驶航天器)：unmanned mission(无人任务)。 3.真题3 Our school has bought some equipment to help students learn science better. A.advanced B.terrifying C.stunning 答案：A 核心词汇：advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的：先进的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词advance的过去分词形式作形容词。 搭配：advanced technology(先进技术)；advanced equipment(先进设备)。 4.真题4 The view of the stars from the top of the mountain was simply A.stunning B.hostile C.terrifying 答案：A 核心词汇：stunning/'stn四/adj.极具吸引力的：令人惊奇的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词sun的现在分词形式作形容词。 近义词：amazing,spectacular。 搭配：stunning view(迷人的景色)：stunning performance(精彩的表演)。 5.真题5 It is difficult to the exact age of the ancient tree just by looking at its trunk A.infer B.expose C.consist 答案：A 核心词汇：infer/m'f3:)/v.推断，推定 核心知识点： 2 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词性：动词，名词形式inference: 搭配：infer from(从…推断)：infer a conclusion(得出结论)。 6.真题6 Prolonged to sunlight can cause skin damage. A.exposure B.dust C.capsule 答案：A 核心词汇：exposure/ik'sp3U3()/n.暴露 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词expose的名词形式。 搭配：exposure to(暴露于…)：sun exposure（日晒)。 7.真题7 The international space station continues to the Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. A.orbit B.consist C.infer 答案：A 核心词汇：orbit /':bIt/v.环绕…运行 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“环绕运行”，作名词时意为“轨道”。 搭配：orbit the Earth(环绕地球运行)：in orbit(在轨道上)。 8.真题8 The research team's work of three main parts:data collection,analysis and report writing. A.consists B.wipes C.exposes 答案：A 核心词汇：consist/kn'sIst/V.组成 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与of搭配使用。 固定搭配：consist of(由…构成，由…组成)，无被动语态。 9.真题9 The of the spacecraft will separate from the rocket after reaching orbit A.capsule B.trunk 3 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 C.agency 答案：A 核心词汇：capsule/'kapsju/n.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ca即sules。. 搭配：space capsule(太空舱)；capsule hotel(胶囊旅馆)。 10.真题10 The government is responsible for managing the country's space exploration program. A.agency B.dust C.orbit 答案：A 核心词汇：agency/'eId3nsi/n.机构：（尤指政府内的)局，部，处 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式agencies。 搭配：space agency(航天局)；government agency(政府机构)。 11.真题11 Astronauts need to wear special suits to protect themselves from in space. A.exposure B.dust C.trunk 答案：A 核心词汇：exposure./k'sp33ar)/n.暴露 核心知识点： 词性：名词，此处指“暴露于危险环境”。 搭配：protect from exposure(保护免受暴露危害)。 12.真题12 The old tree has a thick that is covered with moss. A.trunk B.capsule C.dust 答案：A 核心词汇：trunk /trank/n.树干 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，也可指“行李箱：象鼻”。 搭配：tree trunk(树干)：thick trunk(粗壮的树干)。 4 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 13.真题13 is the fourth planet from the Sun and is often called the Red Planet. A.Mars B.Earth C.Venus 答案：A 核心词汇：Mars /ma:z/n.火星 核心知识点： 词性：专有名词，首字母需大写。 常识：太阳系八大行星之一，距离太阳第四近。 14.真题14 Please the blackboard before the next class starts. A.wipe B.infer C.consist 答案：A 核心词汇：wipe/wap/v.擦，拭，揩 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可与out构成固定短语。 搭配：wipe the blackboard(擦黑板)：wipe out(彻底摧毁，消灭)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The environment on Mars makes it hard for humans to live there without special equipment. A.hostile B.stunning C.advanced 2.The spacecraft sent back high-quality images of the distant galaxy. A.manned B.unmanned C.nuclear 3.Our school has introduced teaching methods to improve students'learning efficiency A.advanced 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 B.terrifying C.stunning 4.We could see the sunset over the ocean from our hotel room. A.hostile B.stunning C.nuclear 5.From his words,we can that he is not satisfied with the current situation. A.infer B.expose C.consist 6.Long-term to loud noise may lead to hearing loss. A.exposure B.dust C.capsule 7.The moon the Earth once every 27.3 days. A.orbits B.consists C.infers 8.The team's research plan of five main steps,starting with data collection. A.consists B.wipes C.exposes 9.The astronaut returned to Earth safely in the space after completing the mission. A.trunk B.capsule C.dust 10.The national space is in charge of all the country's space exploration projects. A.agency B.dust C.orbit 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists are trying to make Mars a less(hostile)place for human settlement 2. (unmanned)missions have played a crucial role in exploring distant planets. 6 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 3.This company is known for its (advanced)technology in the field of artificial intelligence. 4.Her performance in the concert was simply(stunning),leaving the audience amazed. 5.We can (infer)from the evidence that the suspect was at the crime scene. 6.Too much (expose)to the sun is harmful to your skin. 7.The satellite continues to (orbit)the Earth and send back valuable data. 8.The book (consist)of ten chapters,each focusing on a different aspect of history. 9.The (capsule)will separate from the rocket once it reaches the designated orbit. 10.The government. (agency)has announced a new policy to support scientific research. 三、首字母填空 1.Mars is often called the Red Planet and is the fourth p from the Sun 2.Astronauts need to wear special suits to protect themselves from eto radiation in space. 3.The old tree has a thickt that has been growing for hundreds of years. 4.Please w the blackboard clean before the next class begins. 5.The international space station is in o around the Earth at an altitude of about 400 kilometers. 6.The research team's work c of three main parts:observation,analysis,and conclusion. 7.The stunning v_ from the mountain top attracted many tourists 8.It is difficult to i the exact time when the ancient building was constructed. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 Mars,the fourth planet from the Sun,is a fascinating world with a (hostile)environment.Sci- entists have sent many_ (unmanned)spacecraft to explore it,and these missions have provided a lot of valuable information.The surface of Mars has many _(stunning)landscapes,including huge volcanoes and deep canyons. To understand Mars better,researchers often need to (infer)conditions from the data collected by the spacecraft.One important thing they study is the(exposure)of the Martian surface to solar radiation.They also observe how Mars (orbit)the Sun and how its climate changes over time. A space (agency)is responsible for planning and carrying out these missions.The spacecraft usually has a (capsule)that protects the instruments and sends data back to Earth.The work of the scientists (consist)of analyzing this data and sharing their findings with the world. Although Mars is not yet suitable for humans,each mission brings us closer to understanding this mysterious planet. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.hostile 2.Unmanned 3.advanced 4.stunning 5.infer 6.exposure 7.orbit 8. consists 9.capsule 10.agency I首字母填空 1.planet 2.exposure 3.trunk 4.wipe 5.orbit 6.consists 7.view 8.infer V.语篇填空 1.hostile 2.unmanned 3.stunning 4.infer 5.exposure 6.orbits 7.agency 8. capsule 9.consists 8