Unit 6 Survival三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 寒假专版 高中外研版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival三 单元词汇总览 Mars /ma:zn.火星 驾驶（操纵）的 同时 advanced/ad'va:nst/ad.高级的： spacecraft/'sperskra:ft/n.航天infer/m'f3:r)/v.推断，推定 先进的 器，宇宙飞船 exp0se/ik'sp3UzV.使暴露（于 wipe /warp/v.擦，拭，揩 orbit'obt/v.环绕…运行 险境) wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭 stunning/stnm/adj.极具吸引astronaut/'aestrn:t/n.字航员， nuclear'nju:klio(r)/adj.核武器力的：令人惊奇的 太空人 的 agency/'eId3nsi/n.机构；（尤指 dust/dAst/n.沙土，尘土 terrifying/'terfar四/adj.极其可政府内的)局，部，处 capsule/'kaepsju:l/n.(航天器的) 怕的，骇人听闻的 consist /kan'sIst/V.组成 密封舱，太空舱 hostile/'hstal/adj.(生长环境)consist of由…构成，由…组exposure/k'p33a(r)/n.暴露 恶劣的 成 trunk /trAnk/n.树干 unmanned/,n'maend/adj..无人in the meantime在此期间，与此 词汇核心考点精讲 1.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的：先进的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：高级的（水平阶段）、先进的（技术/理念） ·必记搭配与例句：●advanced technology(先进技术)：This country has advanced technology ·advanced level(高级水平)：He is studying at the advanced level. ·重点派生词：●advance(动词/名词)：advance the plan(推进计划)：in advance(提前) 2.hostile/'hpstarl/ad.(生长环境)恶劣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（生长环境）恶劣的、敌对的（态度/关系） ·必记搭配与例句：·hostile environment(恶劣环境)：Plants can't grow in the hostile environment. ●be hostile to(对…敌对)They are hostile to our ideas. ·重点派生词：·hostility(名词)：show hostility(表现出敌意) 3.expose/k'spz/V.使暴露（于险境） 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：使暴露（于险境/外界） ·必记搭配与例句：●expose...to.…(使…暴露于…)：Don't expose your skin to the sun. ●be exposed to(暴露于)：We are exposed to new ideas.. ·重点派生词：·exposure(名词)：exposure to radiation(暴露于辐射) 4.infer/m'f3r)/v.推断，推定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：推断，推定 ·必记搭配与例句：●infer from(从…推断)：We can infer the result from the data. ·重点派生词：●inference(名词)：make an inference(做出推断) 5.terrifying/'terrfai)/adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a terrifying experience(可怕的经历)：It was a terrifying experience. ·重点派生词：·terrify(动词)：terrify sb.(使某人害怕)：terrified(形容词)：be terrified of(害 怕…) 6.stunning/'stnm/adj.极具吸引力的：令人惊奇的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极具吸引力的、令人惊奇的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a stunning view(迷人的景色)：We saw a stunning view. ●stunning news(惊人的消息)：The news is stunning ·重点派生词：·sn(动词)：stun sb.(使某人震惊) 7.consist/kan'sIst/V.组成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：组成 ·必记搭配与例句：●consist of(由…构成)：The team consists of10 members. ·重点派生词：●consistent(形容词)：be consistent with(与.一致) 8.unmanned/,n'mend/adj.无人驾驶（操纵）的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无人驾驶（操纵）的 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·unmanned spacecraft(无人驾驶航天器)：The unmanned spacecraft orbited Mars. ·词汇拓展：·反义前缀un-:n+manned(有人驾驶的)→unmanned(无人驾驶的) 9.nuclear/'nju:klia()/adj.核武器的；核的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：核武器的；核的 ·必记搭配与例句：·nuclear weapons（核武器)：Countries should reduce nuclear weapons. ●nuclear energy(核能)：Nuclear energy is clean. 10.exposure/k'sp3U3a()/n.暴露 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：暴露 ·必记搭配与例句：●exposure to(暴露于)：Exposure to cold can make you sick. ·词汇拓展：·同根词：expose(动词)→exposure(名词) 11.wipe /warp/v.擦，拭，揩 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：擦，拭，揩 ·必记搭配与例句：·wipe out(彻底摧毁，消灭)：The disease wiped out the village. ●wipe sth.ofr(擦掉某物)：Wipe the dust off the table, 12.orbit/'bt/v.环绕…运行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 动词义：环绕…运行；名词义：轨道 ·必记搭配与例句：●orbit the earth(环绕地球运行)：The satellite orbits the earth ●in orbit(在轨道上)：The spacecraft is in orbit. 13.consist/kan'sIst/V.组成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：组成 ·必记搭配与例句：·consist of(由…构成)：The book consists of5 chapters. ·重点派生词：·consistency(名词)：the consistency of the policy(政策的一致性) l4.terrifying/'terifai)/adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 ·必记搭配与例句：·terrifying stories(恐怖故事)：She told terrifying stories. ·辨析：●terrifying(令人害怕的)VS terrified(感到害怕的)：a terrifying movie(恐怖电影)； I'm terrified.(我很害怕。) l5.advanced/d'va:nst/adj.高级的；先进的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：高级的（课程/知识）、先进的（设备） ·必记搭配与例句：·advanced course(高级课程)：He is taking an advanced course.. ·advanced equipment(先进设备)：The lab has advanced equipment. ·辨析：●advanced VS progressive:advanced侧重“领先的”，progressive侧重“逐步发展的” 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This new smartphone uses technology that no other company has developed yet. 。A.advanced ●B.hostile ●C.stunning ●D.unmanned 2.Some plants can survive in a environment with very little water ·A.terrifying ·B.hostile ●C.consistent ●D.nuclear 3.It's dangerous to your eyes to strong sunlight without protection. ·A.exp0se 高中外研版 寒假专版 ●B.infer ·C.wipe 。D.orbit 4.From his words,we can that he is not satisfied with the result. ●A.consist ●B.stun .C.infer 。D.terrify 5.The view from the mountain top attracted thousands of visitors ●A.stunning ●B.terrifying ●C.advanced ●D.nuclear 6.The team of five doctors and ten nurses will leave for the disaster area tomorrow ●A.exposes ●B.consists ·C.wipes ●D.orbits 7.The spacecraft successfully sent back photos of Mars last month ●A.advanced ·B.hostile ●C.unmanned ●D.stunning 8.Long-term to loud noise may cause hearing loss. 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·A.exposure ●B.inference 。C.hostility ·D.consistency 9.The satellite has been the Earth for more than two years. ·A.wiping 。B.orbiting ·C.exposing 。D.stunning 10.The disease nearly the small village before the medicine arrived. ·A.inferred ·B.consisted ·C.wiped out ·D.exposed to 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company is working on a more (advance)version of the software. 2.Her (hostile)towards strangers made it hard for her to make friends. 3.After (expose)to the rain for hours,he caught a bad cold 4.We need to make a logical (infer)based on the evidence. 5.The (terrify)storm destroyed many houses in the town. 6.The news of the accident (stun)everyone in the office. 7.The policy has shown (consistent)over the past five years. 8.The (nuclear)power plant provides electricity for millions of people. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The course is designed for students with an a level of English. 高中外研版 寒假专版 2.Don'tbeh to new ideas;try to understand them first. 3.The scientists are studying the e of radiation on human cells. 4.The planet takes 365 days to o the sun. 5.Remember to w off the dirt from the table before dinner. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACABCABC ·二、根据提示补全句子 advanced hostility being exposed inference terrifying stunned consistency nuclear ·三、首字母填空 advanced hostile exposure orbit wipe