Unit 5 On the road一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit 5】 On the road 词汇精讲 【Unit5】On the road 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 destination/.destI'nern/n.目的 profession /pr3'fen/n.(需要高hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行， 地，终点 等教育和训练的)专业，行业远足 gallery/'gaeleri/n.美术馆，画廊previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，volcano /vDl'kemau/n.火山 indigenous/in'dd3 onas/adj.本先前的 embassy/'embasi/n.大使馆 地的，土生土长的 route /ru:t/n.路线 isa/vi:z3/n.(护照的)签证 kangaro0/,ke]g31u:/n.袋鼠 aboard/A'b:d/prep.在（船、飞budget/'badt/n.预算 crocodile/'krkadail/n.鳄鱼 机、火车)上 chain /tfem/n.连锁店，连锁集 quest /kwest/n.(长期的)寻求，landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上团 探索，追求 的)风景，景致 transfer/'traensf3:)/n.转乘，换 quit/kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、dramatic/dr3'naetik/adj.激动乘 学校等)：离任 人心的：给人印象深刻的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 We need to apply for a before traveling to another country. A.visa B.volcano C.gallery 答案：A 核心词汇：visa/i:z3/n.(护照的)签证 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式visas。. 搭配：apply for a visa(申请签证)：visa application(签证申请)。 2.真题2 After years of for the truth,the scientist finally made a breakthrough 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit 5】 On the road A.quest B.budget C.transfer 答案：A 核心词汇：quest/kwest/n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与介词for搭配。 固定搭配：a quest for sth.（对某物的探索)：on a quest(在探索中)。 3.真题3 The from the mountain top is absolutely stunning at sunrise. A.landscape B.profession C.chain 答案：A 核心词汇：landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上的)风景，景致 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式landscapes。 搭配：natural landscape(自然景观)：mountain landscape(山地景观)。 4.真题4 She decided to her job and travel around the world for a year. A.quit B.hike C.transfer 答案：A 核心词汇：quit/kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）：离任 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为quit或quitted。. 搭配：quit one'sjob(辞职)；quit school(辍学)。 5.真题5 We need to plan our travel carefully to avoid overspending. A.budget B.route C.destination 答案：A 核心词汇：budget/bAd3t/n.预算 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词，意为编制预算”。 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit 5】 On the road 搭配：travel budget(旅行预算)：within budget(在预算内)。 6.真题6 The flight will take off at 9 AM,so we need to get by8:30 A.aboard;route B.route;aboard C.destination;previous 答案：B 核心词汇：route /ru:t/n.路线：aboard月'b3:d/prep.在（船、飞机、火车）上 核心知识点： route:词性为名词，搭配flight route(飞行路线)： aboard:词性为介词，固定搭配get aboard（登机/上船/上车)。 7.真题7 The play was so that the audience stood up and clapped for five minutes. A.dramatic B.indigenous C.previous 答案：A 核心词汇：dramatic/dr3'metk/adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式dramatically。 搭配：dramatic performance(激动人心的表演)：dramatic change(巨大的变化)。 8.真题8 During the summer vacation,many students like to in the mountains to enjoy nature. A.hike B.chain C.quest 答案：A 核心词汇：hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行，远足 核心知识点： 词性：动词，也可作名词，意为”徒步旅行”。 搭配：hike in the mountains(在山里徒步旅行)：go for a hike(去远足)。 9.真题9 Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous in Australia,attracting millions of visitors yearly. A.destinations B.galleries 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit 5】 On the road C.embassies 答案：A 核心词汇：destination/,destr'neun/n.目的地，终点 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式destinations。. 搭配：tourist destination(旅游目的地)：final destination(最终目的地)。 10.真题10 My job was in a hospital,but now I work in a school as a teacher. A.previous B.indigenous C.dramatic 答案：A 核心词汇：previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，先前的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常置于名词前作定语。 搭配：previous experience(先前的经验)：previous job(以前的工作)。 11.真题11 Doctors,lawyers,and teachers are all respected A.professions B.routes C.budgets 答案：A 核心词汇：profession /pr3'fen/n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式professions。 搭配：professional（形容词，专业的)：enter a profession（从事某职业)。 12.真题12 The species in Australia,such as kangaroos,are unique to the continent A.indigenous B.previous C.d山ramatic 答案：A 核心词汇：indigenous/m'dd3 onas/adj.本地的，土生土长的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常与介词to搭配。 固定搭配：indigenous to..(原产于.…)：indigenous people(原住民)。 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit 5】 On the road 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.Before traveling abroad,you must apply for a_ first. A.visa B.landscape C.quest 2.The team spent three months on a for the lost ancient city. A.budget B.quest C.profession 3.From the hilltop,we enjoyed the beautiful of the valley below. A.indigenous B.route C.landscape 4.Many young people choose to their jobs to pursue further education. A.quit B.hike C.aboard 5.We need to reduce our daily expenses to stay within the monthly A.destination B.budget C.dramatic 6.The tour guide showed us the best to avoid traffic jams. A.route B.visa C.previous 7.The changes in the weather surprised all the farmers A.dramatic B.indigenous C.aboard 8.Every summer,they go to the mountains to and camp. A.transfer 5 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit 5】 On the road B.hike C.budget 9.Paris is one of the most popular tourist in Europe. A.routes B.destinations C.professions 10.Her experience as a nurse helped her get the new job easily A.previous B.dramatic C.indigenous 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They are planning their travel (budget)for the summer vacation. 2.The (landscape)in this national park attracts thousands of visitors yearly. 3.She decided to (quit)her job and start her own business 4.We need to find a new (route)because the road is under construction 5.The (profession)athletes train for at least six hours every day. 6.His (quest)for knowledge led him to study abroad. 7.You must get (aboard)the plane half an hour before takeoff. 8.The (dramatic)increase in prices has affected many families. 三、首字母填空 1.You need a valid v to enter most foreign countries. 2.The h to the mountain top took us about three hours. 3.We shouldf on our goals and never give up easily. 4.The local government has prepared a special b_ for the cultural festival. 5.Thei plants and animals in this area are protected by law. 6.The flight r will pass over the Pacific Ocean. 7.The audience was deeply moved by the d performance of the actors. 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit 5】 On the road 8.Their p. house was sold last year,and now they live in a new apartment. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Traveling is a wonderful way to explore the world,but it requires careful planning.First,you need to apply for a 1. (visa)if you're going abroad.Then,make a detailed travel 2. (budget)to avoid overspending.Choosing the right 3. (route)can save you a lot of time and trouble. When you arrive at your 4. (destination),don't forget to enjoy the local 5. (landscape).You might also want to 6. (hike)in the mountains or visit his- torical sites.Remember to get 7. _(aboard)transportation on time and keep your 8. (previous)travel experiences in mind to make better plans.With proper preparation,your trip will surely be a 9. (dramatic)success! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.budget 2.landscapes 3.quit 4.route 5.professional 6.quest 7.aboard 8. dramatic Ⅱ首字母填空 1.visa 2.hike 3.focus 4.budget 5.indigenous 6.route 7.dramatic 8.previous V.语篇填空 1.visa 2.budget 3.route 4.destination 5.landscape 6.hike 7.aboard 8.previous 9.dramatic 7