Unit 1 Looking forwards二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 【Unit1】Looking forwards 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 diverge/dar'v3:d3v.(两条路)symbolize/'smmbalaIz/v.象征，affection/A'fekn/n.喜爱，钟爱 岔开，分开 代表 qualified/'kwDlifaid/adj.合格 undergrowth/'ndagrau0/n.alternative/:'t3 natrv/n.可供的，胜任的 (长在大树下或周边的)下层选择的事物 fluency/'flu:ansi/n.熟练，流利 木，下层灌丛 dilemma/dr'lema/n.进退两难sincerely/sn'sIali/adv.由衷地， numerous/'nju:mros/adj.许多 的境地，困境 真诚地，真心实意地 的，很多的 arise/'raIz/v.（由…)叼引起refreshments/rI'frefmants/n.茶 commercial /k3'm3/n.(电视circumstance/'s3 :kamstans/n.点，点心和饮料 或电台的)商业广告 情况，情形 shift/ff/n.(工厂、医院等轮 thoughtful/'o:tf/adj.认真思 mixture/'mikstfa(r)/n.混合；混班制中的)当班时间 考的，深思的 合体 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The two roads at the foot of the mountain,and we had to choose which one to take A.diverge B.arise C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：diverge/daI'v3:d3/v.(两条路)岔开，分开 核心知识点： 词性：动词，描述道路、路线等分离的状态。 搭配：diverge at..(在…处岔开)。 2.真题2 There are books in the school library,so students can easily find what they need. 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第四册 A.numerous B.qualified C.thoughtful 答案：A 核心词汇：numerous/'nju:mer3sadj.许多的，很多的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰可数名词复数。 近义词：many,a lot of。 3.真题3 After watching the _she decided to buy the new shampoo because it looked effective A.commercial B.mixture C.dilemma 答案：A 核心词汇：commercial/k?'m3/n.(电视或电台的)商业广告 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式commercials。. 常见搭配：watch a commercial(看广告)。 4.真题4 It was of him to prepare umbrellas for everyone before the rain started. A.thoughtful B.sincere C.alternative 答案：A 核心词汇：thoughtful/θtfl/adj.认真思考的，深思的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，体现人的体贴、周到。 搭配：be thoughtful of sb.(对某人体贴)。 5.真题5 The red rose love in many cultures,so people often give it on Valentine's Day. A.symbolizes B.arises C.qualifies 答案：A 核心词汇：symbolize/'smmbalarz/v.象征，代表 核心知识点： 词性：动词，描述事物代表的抽象意义。 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第四册 常见搭配：symbolize sth.(象征某物)。 6.真题6 If you don't like coffee,we have the of tea or juice for you. A.alternative B.affection C.refreshment 答案：A 核心词汇：alternative/:l't3 natIv/n.可供选择的事物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与定冠词th搭配。 固定搭配：the alternative of.(…的选择)。 7.真题7 She faced a stay in her hometown or move to a big city for a better job A.dilemma B.circumstance C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：dilemma/d'lema/n.进退两难的境地，困境 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指难以抉择的局面。 搭配：face a dilemma(面临困境)。 8.真题8 New problems may when we try to solve the old ones,so we need to be careful. A.arise B.symbolize C.refresh 答案：A 核心词汇：arise/'raIz/v.（由…)引起 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，过去式arose,过去分词arisen。 固定搭配：arise from..(由…引起)。 9.真题9 Under normal the train arrives at 8 o'clock,but today it's delayed due to the storm A.circumstances B.mixtures C.affections 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第四册 答案：A 核心词汇：circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.情况，情形 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式circumstances。 固定搭配：under normal circumstances(在正常情况下)。 10.真题10 The of milk and coffee in the cup created a unique flavor that she enjoyed A.mixture B.affection C.fluency 答案：A 核心词汇：mixture/mkst)/n.混合；混合体 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词miⅸ派生而来。 搭配：a mixture of.(…的混合物)。 11.真题11 Her for her grandparents is obvious-she visits them every weekend and calls them daily. A.affection B.refreshment C.dilemma 答案：A 核心词汇：affection/'fek/in/n.喜爱，钟爱 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，表达对人或事物的深厚感情。 搭配：affection for sb.(对某人的喜爱)。 12.真题12 Only teachers can be in charge of the advanced courses in this school. A.qualified B.numerous C.sincere 答案：A 核心词汇：qualified/kwplrfaId/adj.合格的，胜任的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词qualify派生而来。 搭配：qualified teachers(合格的教师)：be qualified for..(胜任…)。 13.真题13 4 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第四册 To improve English she practices speaking with native speakers for an hour every day. A.fluency B.mixture C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：fluency/'flu:ansi/n.熟练，流利 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词fuet派生而来。 搭配：English fluency（英语流利度)。 14.真题14 The nurse works the night at the hospital,so she sleeps during the day and is awake at night. A.shift B.commercial C.alternative 答案：A 核心词汇：shift/ff/n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配：night shift(夜班)，day shift(日班)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The path into two directions,and we had to pick one to continue hiking. A.diverges B.arises C.shifts 2.In the supermarket,there are kinds of snacks to choose from A.numerous B.qualified C.thoughtful 3.My mother often buys products after watching their on TV. A.commercial B.mixture C.dilemma 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第四册 4.It was of you to help the elderly cross the street in the rain. A.thoughtful B.sincere C.alternative 5.The dove peace in most parts of the world A.symbolizes B.arises C.qualifies 6.If you can't attend the morning meeting,we can offer the of an afternoon session. A.alternative B.affection C.refreshment 7.He was in a about whether to study abroad or find a job at home. A.dilemma B.circumstance C.shift 8.New challenges may when we start the new project,so we need to plan carefully. A.arise B.symbolize C.refresh 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (diverge)of the two rivers forms a beautiful wetland area. 2.Under normal (circumstance),the library closes at 9 p.m. 3.Her (affect)for music led her to learn the piano at the age of five. 4.The (mix)of salt and sugar in the recipe made the cake taste strange. 5.This course is only open to (qualify)students with relevant experience 6.To improve language (fluent),practice speaking every day. 三、首字母填空 1.The red color often s good luck in Chinese culture. 2.She faced a d to accept the low-paying job or keep looking for a better one. 6 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第四册 3.Under special c_ the school will cancel outdoor activities. 4.The n of books in the bookstore attracts many readers. 5.The night s at the hotel starts at 10 p.m.and ends at 6 a.m. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Yesterday,I watched a TV 1. (commercial)about a new shampoo.It said the product could make hair shiny,but I was not sure.My friend Lisa faced a 2. (dilemma):whether to buy it or not.She has a deep 3.(affect)for trying new things,but she also worries about quality. We went to the store together.The salesperson said the shampoo was a 4. (mix)of natural oils and herbs.Under normal 5. (circumstance),it sells well.However,Lisa noticed the price was high,so she asked for an 6. (alternative).The salesperson suggested a cheaper brand, which 7. (symbolize)affordability. In the end,Lisa chose the cheaper one.She said practicality was more important than ads.This experience taught me that thoughtful choices are better than impulsive ones. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.divergence 2.circumstances 3.affection 4.mixture 5.qualified 6.fluency ⅡI首字母填空 1.symbolizes 2.dilemma 3.circumstances 4.numerous 5.shift V.语篇填空 1.commercial 2.dilemma 3.affection 4.mixture 5.circumstances 6.alternative 7. symbolizes