Unit 1 Looking forwards一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit1】Looking forwards 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 take action采取行动（常用短 历史的 的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑（常用 语) detective/dr'tektrv/n.私家侦探 短语) boyhood/'borhod/n.(男性的)ultimately/'Altmmatli/adv.最后，put off推迟…，使…延期 童年时期，少年时代 最终 (常用短语) ambition/em'bn/n.追求，理dot/dot/n.点，小圆点 reject.out of hand坚决拒绝 想 backwards/'baekwadz/adv.往…；彻底否决…（常用短 trainee /trer'ni:/n.接受工作培回，往前面 语) 训的人：实习生 admission/ad'mun/n.允许进入weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常 correspondent/,kDr3'sppndant/(加入) 用短语) n.通讯员，记者 make up one's mind做出决定，participation /pa:,tsI'pen/n. bullfighting/bolfartr/n.斗牛拿定主意（常用短语） 参加，参与 (西班牙等国的传统活动，因涉pass up放过，放弃，错过（机complex/'kDmpleks/adj.复杂的 及动物伦理存在争议) 会)（常用短语） historical /hI'storikl//adj.(有关)have second thoughts(对原先 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She has always had a strong to become a doctor and help people A.ambition B.admission C.participation 答案：A 核心词汇：ambition/enm'brn/n.追求，理想 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配have an ambition to do sth.(有做某事的志向)。 近义词：goal(目标)，dream(梦想) 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 After the pros and cons,we decided to accept the job offer. A.weighing up B.passing up C.putting off 答案：A 核心词汇：weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常用短语） 核心知识点： 含义：指对不同选项的利弊进行认真分析比较，后接名词或代词。 同义短语：think over,consider carefully。. 3.真题3 He the chance to study abroad because he wanted to stay with his family. A.passed up B.made up his mind C.had second thoughts 答案：A 核心词汇：pass up放过，放弃，错过（机会）（常用短语） 核心知识点： 搭配：pass up a chance/opportunity(错过机会)，后接名词。 例句：she passed up the job because of the low salary, 4.真题4 The company our proposal without even reading it carefully. A.rejected out of hand B.put off C.took action 答案：A 核心词汇：reject..out of hand坚决拒绝…；彻底否决…（常用短语) 核心知识点： 结构：及物动词短语，reject后接宾语，out of hand作状语表示方式。 近义词组：turn down flat,refuse completely。 5.真题5 It's important to immediately when you see something wrong happening. A.take action B.make up one's mind C.have second thoughts 答案：A 核心词汇：take action采取行动（常用短语） 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 搭配：take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事)，action前通常不加冠词。 例句：The government must take action to protect the environment. 6.真题6 She about her decision to quit her job after talking to her parents. A.had second thoughts B.made up her mind C.put off 答案：A 核心词汇：have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑（常用短语） 核心知识点： 含义：指对已做出的决定重新考虑并产生动摇，后可接about sth.。 例句：He had second thoughts about moving to another city. 7.真题7 We had to the meeting until next Monday because the manager was ill. A.put off B.weigh up C.pass up 答案：A 核心词汇：put off推迟…，使…延期（常用短语） 核心知识点： 搭配：put off sth.或put sth.off,若宾语为代词需放在中间。 例句：They put off the party due to bad weather. 8.真题8 After much thought,she finally to study medicine at university. A.made up her mind B.had second thoughts C.took action 答案：A 核心词汇：make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意（常用短语） 核心知识点： 结构：make up one's mind to do sth.(下定决心做某事)，mind随主语人称变化。 例句：I have made up my mind to learn English wel, 9.真题9 The novel is based on events that happened in the 19th century. A.historical 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.complex C.ultimate 答案：A 核心词汇：historical/hI'stprikl/adj.(有关)历史的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词，反义词unhistorical(非历史的)。 易混词：historic(有历史意义的)，如a historic moment(历史性时刻)。 10.真题10 She worked as a for a local newspaper during the summer holiday. A.correspondent B.trainee C.detective 答案：A 核心词汇：correspondent/,kDr3'sppndant//n.通讯员，记者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配foreign correspondent(驻外记者)。 派生词：correspond(V.通信：符合)，correspondence(n.通信；相符)。 11.真题11 The problem is more than we thought,so we need to spend more time solving it. A.complex B.historical C.ultimate 答案：A 核心词汇：complex/'kompleks/adj.复杂的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰事物或情况，名词形式complexity(复杂性)。 近义词：complicated,反义词simple(简单的)。 12.真题12 He started learning the piano in his and became a famous musician later A.boyhood B.admission C.participation 答案：A 核心词汇：boyhood/'bothod/n.（男性的)童年时期，少年时代 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，对应女性的childhood(童年)。 搭配：in one's boyhood(在某人的少年时代)，如memories of boyhood(少年时代的回忆)。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 After several failures,he succeeded in inventing the new machine. A.ultimately B.backwards C.complexly 答案：A 核心词汇：ultimately/'Altimatli//adv.最后，最终 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰动词或整个句子，近义词finally,eventually。 例句：Ultimately,.we decided to go with the first option. 14.真题14 She applied for to the university and is now waiting for the result. A.admission B.participation C.ambition 答案：A 核心词汇：admission/ad'mn/n.允许进入（加入） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常搭配admission to..…(进入…的许可)。 派生词：admit(v.承认；允许进入)，admissible(adj.可采纳的)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.She has a strong to become a doctor and help others. A.ambition B.admission C.participation 2.After the pros and cons,they decided to accept the offer A.weighing up B.passing up C.putting off 3.He」 the chance to study abroad to stay with his family. A.passed up 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】F版词汇真题精讲 B.made up his mind C.had second thoughts 4.The company _our proposal without reading it carefully. A.rejected out of hand B.put off C.took action 5.It's important to immediately when you see wrongdoings. A.take action B.make up one's mind C.have second thoughts 6.She about quitting her job after talking to parents A.had second thoughts B.made up her mind C.put off 7.The meeting was until next Monday due to the manager's illness. A.put off B.weigh up C.pass up 8.After much thought,she finally to study medicine A.made up her mind B.had second thoughts C.took action 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (ambition)to help others led her to study medicine. 2.They spent hours (weigh)the pros and cons of the plan. 3.He (pass)up the opportunity to work abroad last year. 4.The committee(reject)the proposal out of hand yesterday. 5.We must (take)action to solve the environmental problem 6.She (have)second thoughts about her decision after the talk. 三、 首字母填空 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.His a to become a scientist started in his boyhood. 2.We need to wup the advantages and disadvantages first 3.Don't p_up the chance to learn from experienced teachers. 4.The manager r the plan out of hand without discussion. 5.It's time to t action to improve our study habits. 6.She had s thoughts about moving to a new city. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,Lisa applied for 1. (admit)to a medical university.Her strong 2. (am- bitious)to help patients made her determined.However,after seeing the high requirements,she 3. (have)second thoughts.Her teacher advised her to 4.(weigh)up her strengths and weaknesses instead of 5.(put)off the preparation. Lisa decided to 6. (take)action immediately.She made a study plan and never 7. (pass)up any chance to learn.8. (ultimate),she succeeded in passing the entrance exam.This experience taught her that persistence and timely action are key to achieving goals. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ambition 2.weighing 3.passed 4.rejected 5.take 6.had I首字母填空 1.ambition 2.weigh 3.pass 4.rejected 5.take 6.second V.语篇填空 1.admission 2.ambition 3.had 4.weigh 5.putting 6.take 7.passed 8.Ultimately 7