Unit 4 Friends forever二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 单元精讲 (Unit 4)Friends forever 核心词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 prove /pru:v/v.证明，证实 comfort/'kmft/n.安慰，慰藉迟 illustrate/'Ilastrert/v.(举例)patience/'perns/n.耐心 distance/'distans/v.使保持距 说明，阐明 passion/pem/n.强烈的情感，离 diagram/daragraem/n.图解，示 激情 ordinary/':dmnari/adj.普通的 意图 generosity/,d3en3 Dsati/n.慷scar/ka:()/n.伤疤 inspiring/m'spararn)/adj.鼓舞慨，大方 dine/dan/v.进餐 人心的 slice/slars/n.片，薄片 chum/tAm/n.好朋友 teenager/'tinerd3a)/n.青少年humour/'hju:ma(r)/n.幽默感cha即ep/n.小伙子，家伙 porp:)/V.灌，注，倒 quality/'kwplati//n.素质，品德fortune/'ftun/n.大笔的钱， pot /pDt/n.锅 anxious/'enkfos/adj.焦虑的，巨款 gram/grem/n.克 不安的 pack/paek/n.小盒，小包 postpone /p3'spaun/v.延期，推 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The story of the young who helped homeless people is really -Yes,it teaches us to be kind. A.teenager;inspiring B.adult;boring C.child;tiring 答案：A 核心词汇：teenager/'ti:nerd3a()/n.青少年；inspiring/m'spaiar)/adj.鼓舞人心的 核心知识点： teenager:可数名词，指l3到l9岁的青少年；inspiring:形容词，修饰事物或人，表“令人 鼓舞的”。 2.真题2 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 Please some milk into the glass.I want to make a milkshake. A.pour B.cut C.throw 答案：A 核心词汇：pour /p3)/V.灌，注，倒 核心知识点： 固定搭配：pour.…into..(把…倒入…)；词性：及物动词，后接宾语。 3.真题3 My mom bought a newto cook soup.It's made of iron. A.pot B.bowl C.plate 答案：A 核心词汇：pot/pDt/n.锅 核心知识点： 可数名词，常用搭配：a soup pot(汤锅)：近义词：pn(平底锅)。 4.真题4 -How much sugar do we need? -About 50 A.grams B.meters C.liters 答案：A 核心词汇：gram/grem/n.克 核心知识点： 度量单位名词，用于表示重量：复数形式：grams:常用搭配：a gram of(一克…)。 5.真题5 The teacher asked us to draw a to show the water cycle. A.diagram B.letter C.map 答案：A 核心词汇：diagram/daragraem/n.图解，示意图 核心知识点： 可数名词，用于解释或说明事物的图表：搭配：draw a diagram(画示意图)。 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 6.真题6 You need to learn a musical instrument.It takes time to practice A.patience B.anger C.pride 答案：A 核心词汇：patience/.'perfns/n.耐心 核心知识点： 不可数名词，形容词形式：patient:固定搭配：have patience(有耐心)。 7.真题7 Her for music made her practice the piano every day A.passion B.habit C.hobby 答案：A 核心词汇：passion/'pen/n.强烈的情感，激情 核心知识点： 不可数名词，搭配：passion for sth.(对…的热爱)；近义词：enthusiasm。 8.真题8 The old man has a lot of good _like honesty and kindness. A.qualities B.jobs C.plans 答案：A 核心词汇：quality/'kwDlati/n.素质，品德 核心知识点： 可数名词，复数形式：qualities;指人的内在品德或事物的性质。 9.真题9 She felt before the exam because she didn't study hard. A.anxious B.happy C.excited 答案：A 核心词汇：anxious/'eks/adj.焦虑的，不安的 核心知识点： 形容词，搭配：be anxious about sth.(对…感到焦虑)：近义词：worried。 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 10.真题10 We had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A.postpone B.start C.join 答案：A 核心词汇：postpone /p3'span/v.延期，推迟 核心知识点： 及物动词，搭配：postpone sth.(推迟某事)：近义词：delay。 11.真题11 He is just an person,but he always helps others in need. A.ordinary B.famous C.rich 答案：A 核心词汇：ordinary'o:dmeri/adj.普通的，平常的 核心知识点： 形容词，反义词：special(特别的)；搭配：an ordinary life(平凡的生活)。 12.真题12 The scientist spent years trying to his theory was correct. A.prove B.guess C.forget 答案：A 核心词汇：prove/pru:v/v.证明，证实 核心知识点： 及物动词，搭配：prove sth.(证明某事)：常用结构：prove+that从句。 13.真题13 She used examples to her point about environmental protection. A.illustrate B.hide C.lose 答案：A 核心词汇：illustrate/'l3 strert/.v.(举例)说明，阐明 核心知识点： 及物动词，搭配：illustrate sth.with examples(用例子说明某事)：近义词：explain。 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题训练 14.真题14 He made a by selling his invention.Now he can help poor children. A.fortune B.mistake C.promise 答案：A 核心词汇：fortune/'fo:tfu:n/n.大笔的钱，巨款 核心知识点： 可数名词，搭配：make a fortune(发财)；也可指“运气”，如good fortune(好运)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The volunteered at the shelter to help those in need. A.teenager B.adult C.child 2.Could you please the tea into the cups for our guests? A.pour B.cut C.throw 3.My grandmother uses a traditional ironto cook soup every winter. A.pot B.bowl C.plate 4.The recipe requires 200 of flour to make the cake. A.grams B.meters C.liters 5.The biology teacher asked us to draw a_of photosynthesis. A.diagram B.letter C.map J 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题训练 6.Learning to play the violin needs a lot of because progress is slow. A.patience B.anger C.pride 7.His for painting led him to spend hours in the studio daily. A.passion B.habit C.hobby 8.Kindness and honesty are important that everyone should have. A.qualities B.jobs C.plans 9.She felt before the interview as she hadn't prepared enough. A.anxious B.happy C.excited 10.The outdoor activity was due to the sudden storm A.postponed B.started C.joined 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is an (ordinary)man with extraordinary courage 2.The team tried to (prove)their theory through experiments. 3.She used real-life stories to (illustrate)her argument 4.After years of hard work,he finally made a (fortune). 5.The _(teenager)organized a charity event to raise money for homeless animals 6.We need to show more (patient)when teaching young children. 三、首字母填空 1.The scientist spent decades trying to phis hypothesis. 2.A good d can help explain complex ideas clearly. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 3.She has a strong p_ for music and plays the piano every day. 4.The sports meeting was p_until next week because of rain. 5.Kindness and honesty are good q that everyone should value. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maria is a 16-year-old who loves helping others.Last month,she decided to organize a charity sale.To prepare,she needed to her energy into planning.She used a to list tasks and assigned roles to her friends. At first,some friends felt because they had never done this before.Maria told them,"We need and teamwork."They sold handmade crafts and snacks,and by the end,they made a small Maria said,"This experience taught me that evenpeople can make a difference with passion and 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ordinary 2.prove 3.illustrate 4.fortune 5.teenagers 6.patience I.首字母填空 1.prove 2.diagram 3.passion 4.postponed 5.qualities V语篇填空 1.teenager 2.pour 3.diagram 4.anxious 5.patience 6.fortune 7.ordinary 8 persistence 7