Unit 4 Friends forever三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 4)Friends forever 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 make one's fortune发财 turn up(意外地)出现，出席 好意思的，难堪的 drag/draeg/v.拖，拉 excerpt/'eks3pt/n.摘录，节录 unfold /An'faold/v. (卷着的东 ought to应该，应当 appointed/A'pomtId/adj.约定西)展开，打开 destiny/destani/n.命运，天命的，指定的 location /lav'ken/n.地点，位 correspond/,kor'sppnd/v.通信strike/straik/V.划（火柴） 置 proposition/.pIDp3'zjn/n.事cigar/s'ga:)/n.雪茄烟 surroundings /sa'raonduz/n. 业，生意 plain /plemn/adj.简单的，朴素围的事物，环境 hustle/'hAs/v.拼命干，努力千的 personality /.p3:sa'nalati/n. staunch/stnt∫/ad.坚定的，忠scene/sin/n.场景 性，性格 实可靠的 bitterly/'oitali/adv.痛苦地，愤atmosphere/'aetmasfia()r/n.气 partner /pa:tna(r/n.伙伴，搭 恨地 氛，氛围，环境 档 ashamed/A∫emd/adj.感到不 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Some people move to big cities to They hope to earn a lot of money there. A make their fortune B make a mistake C make a decision 答案：A 核心词汇：make one's fortune发财 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，one's需根据主语替换为形容词性物主代词（如his,her,their)。 搭配：后可接地点状语，如make one's fortune in the city(在城市发财)。 2.真题2 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 You tell your parents the truth.Hiding it will only make things worse. A ought to B would like C used to 答案：A 核心词汇：ought to应该，应当 核心知识点： 词性：情态动词短语，后接动词原形，否定形式为ought not to。 用法：语气比should稍强，强调责任或义务。 3.真题3 The two friends with each other for years,even though they lived in different countries. A corresponded B compared C connected 答案：A 核心词汇：correspond/,kDrI'spond/V.通信 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与wth搭配表示“与…通信”。 派生词：名词correspondence(通信；信件)。 4.真题4 My brother is a partner in my business.He always supports me when I face difficulties. A staunch B strict C strange 答案：A 核心词汇：staunch/stot∫adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词如friend,supporter,partner。 近义词：loyal(忠诚的)，faithful(忠实的)。 5.真题5 We waited for hours,but he didn't We had to start the meeting without him A turn up B put up Ctake up 答案：A 核心词汇：tump(意外地)出现，出席 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 词性：动词短语，主语通常为人或事物（如机会、声音等）。 其他含义：还可表示“调大（音量等）”，如turn up the radio。 6.真题6 The story in a small village in the 19th century.The peaceful life there attracted many readers. A took place B set up C broke out 答案：A 核心词汇：scene/sin/n.场景 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，可表示“（戏剧、故事等的）场景”或“现场”。 搭配：the opening scene(开场场景)，on the scene（在现场)。 7.真题7 She felt when she realized she had forgotten her best friend's birthday. A ashamed B angry Cexcited 答案：A 核心词汇：ashamed/∫emd/adj.感到不好意思的，难堪的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，主语通常为人，常与of搭配，如be ashamed of sth.(为某事感到羞愧)。 派生词：名词shame(羞愧)。 8.真题8 The hotel is in a good It's close to the train station and many restaurants. A location B direction C position 答案：A 核心词汇：location1a'keIn/n.地点，位置 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调具体的地理位置。 搭配：a good location(好位置)，location ma即（位置图）。 9.真题9 The in the room was very warm.Everyone was laughing and talking happily. A atmosphere B environment 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 C situation 答案：A 核心词汇：atmosphere/'aetmasfi()/n.气氛，氛围，环境 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指“（场所的）气氛”时，常用形容词修饰（如wam,friendly)。 其他含义：还可表示“大气：大气层”。 10.真题10 He a match to light the candle.The dark room suddenly became bright A struck B threw Cheld 答案：A 核心词汇：strike/trak/v.划（火柴） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，此处表示“划（火柴）”，过去式和过去分词均为suck。 其他含义：还可表示“击打：罢工”等。 11.真题11 The of the novel describes the main character's childhood.It helpsreaders understand his later choices A excerpt B example C article 答案：A 核心词汇：excerpt/'eks3pt/n.摘录，节录 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指从书籍、文章中选取的片段。 搭配：an excerpt from the book(书中的一段摘录)。 12.真题12 They met at the time and place.No one was late for the important meeting. A appointed B allowed Cagreed 答案：A 核心词汇：appointed/'pomtid/adj.约定的，指定的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常修饰名词如time,place,.day。 动词原形：appoint(任命：约定)，如appoint a time（约定时间)。 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 The company is looking for a new to help expand the business into foreign markets A partner B worker C customer 答案：A 核心词汇：partner/pa:tna(r)/n.伙伴，搭档 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，可指商业上的“合作伙伴”或生活中的“伴侣”。 搭配：business partner(商业伙伴)，partner with sb.(与某人合作)。 14.真题14 She prefers clothes to fancy ones.She thinks comfort is more important than style. A plain B popular C proper 答案：A 核心词汇：plain /plem/adj.简单的，朴素的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰衣物、食物、设计等，反义词为fancy(花哨的)、decorated(装饰的)。 其他含义：还可表示“清楚的：平坦的”。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Many young people move to Beijing to and build their careers. A make their fortune B make a mistake C make a decision 2.You apologize to her immediately-your words hurt her feelings deeply. A ought to B would like C used to 3.My pen pal and I with each other for over five years,sharing stories about our lives. A corresponded 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 B compared C connected 4.A friend will always stand by you,even in difficult times. A staunch B strict C strange 5.The meeting started at 3 p.m.,but John still hasn't Is he coming? A turn up B put up Ctake up 6.The film in a small coastal town in the 1980s,showing the simple life of fishermen A took place B set up Cbroke out 7.She was of lying to her parents and decided to tell them the truth. A ashamed B angry Cexcited 8.This restaurant has a perfect-it's just a five-minute walk from the subway station. A location B direction C position 9.The at the party was lively,with music,dancing,and laughter everywhere A atmosphere B environment C situation 10.He a match and lit the campfire,making the night warmer and brighter A struck B threw Cheld 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She dreams of (make)her fortune in the tech industry someday. 2.We (correspond)with each other by email since we graduated from college. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 3.The (locate)of the new school is convenient for most students. 4.He felt (shame)when he failed the exam after not studying hard. 5.The (atmospheric)in the classroom became tense when the teacher announced the test results. 6.My grandfather still has letters from his childhood friendsthey (correspond)for over 60 years. 三、首字母填空 1.The story's opening s shows the main character walking alone in the rain. 2.Please arrive at the a time-we can't start the trip late 3.The hotel's good 1 makes it popular among tourists visiting the city center. 4.She s a match to light the candle during the power outage. 5.The warm a of the family dinner made everyone feel happy and relaxed. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,I moved to Shanghai to 1. (make)my fortune.At first,I struggled to find a job and often felt 2. (ashame)of calling my parents to ask for money.However,my 3. (staunch)friend Li always encouraged me.We 4. (correspond)every week.and he even visited me once to help me look for apartments. One day,I got an interview at a company with a great 5. (locate).I arrived at the 6. (appoint)time and tried my best to answer the questions.To my surprise,I got the job!On my first day,the office 7. (atmosphere)was friendly,and my colleagues welcomed me warmly. Now,I finally understand that success requires hard work and good friends.I still 8. (corre- spond)with Li,and we often joke about how I almost gave up.Yesterday,I 9. (strike)a match to light a candle and celebrated my small achievements-it felt like the start of a bright future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 高中必修第一册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.making 2.have corresponded 3.location 4.ashamed 5.atmosphere 6.have corre- sponded I.首字母填空 1.scene 2.appointed 3.location 4.struck 5.atmosphere V.语篇填空 1.make 2.ashamed 3.staunch 4.corresponded 5.location 6.appointed 7.atmo- sphere 8.correspond 9.struck 8