Unit 1 Looking forwards一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards 单元词汇总览 take action采取行动（常用短历史的 的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑（常用 语) detective/dr'tektiv/n.私家侦探 短语) boyhood /'boihod/n. （男性的)ultimately/'Altrmatli/adv.最后，put off推迟…，使…延期 童年时期，少年时代 最终 (常用短语) ambition/aem'b虹n/n.追求，理dot/dot/n.点，小圆点 reject..out of hand坚决拒绝 想 backwards/'baekwadz/adv.往…；彻底否决…（常用短语） trainee /trer'ni:/n.接受工作培训回，往前面 weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常用 的人：实习生 admission /ad'mun/n.允许进入短语) correspondent/,kpr3'sppndant/（加入) participation /pa:tIsI'perfn/n. n.通讯员，记者 make up one's mind做出决定，加，参与 bullfighting/'bolfartr/n.斗牛拿定主意（常用短语) complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的 (西班牙等国的传统活动，因涉pass up放过，放弃，错过（机 及动物伦理存在争议) 会)（常用短语） historical /hI'storikl/adj.(有关)have second thoughts(对原先 词汇核心考点精讲 1.ambition/em'bun/n.追求，理想 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：追求（指对成就或目标的渴望）、理想（长远的抱负或志向） ·必记搭配与例句：●have ambition for sth.(对某事有抱负)：He has ambition for a successful career. ●achieve one's ambition(实现某人的理想)：She finally achievedher ambition of becoming a doctor. ●ambition to do sth.(做某事的志向)：His ambition to win the competition drove him to practice hard ·重点派生词：●ambitious(形容词)：an ambitious plan(一项宏伟的计划) ●ambitiously(副词)：They worked ambitiously to meet the deadline. 2.correspondent./kDr3'spondant//n.通讯员，记者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：通讯员（为报纸、杂志等供稿的人）、记者（尤指派驻国外的记者） ·必记搭配与例句：●foreign correspondent(驻外记者)：The newspaper sent a foreign correspondent 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 to cover the event. ●war correspondent(战地记者)：He risked his life as a war correspondent in the conflict zone ●correspondent for(某媒体的通讯员)：She is a correspondent for the national news agency. 3.historical/h'storik/adj.(有关)历史的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（有关）历史的（涉及历史事件或人物的）、历史上的（存在于过去的） ·必记搭配与例句：●historical event(历史事件)：The museum displays artifacts from important historical events ●historical figure(历史人物)：Confucius is a well-known historical figure in China. ●historical novel(历史小说)：The book is a historical novel set in the 19 th century. ·重点派生词及辨析：·history(名词)：world history(世界历史) ●historic(形容词，辨析)：historic强调“有历史意义的”(e.g,ahistoric moment历史性时刻)： historical强调“与历史相关的”(e.g,historical research历史研究) 4.ultimately/Altmmatli/adv.最后，最终 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：最后，最终（表示经过一系列过程后达到的结果） ·必记搭配与例句：·ultimately lead to(最终导致)：His hard work ultimately led to his success. ●ultimately decide(最终决定)：The committee will ultimately decide the winner ●ultimately fail/succeed(最终失败/成功)：Despite difficulties,they ultimately succeeded.. 5.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：复杂的（结构或关系难以理解的）、复合的（由多个部分组成的） ·必记搭配与例句：·complex problem(复杂问题)：Solving this complex problem requires careful analysis ·complex system(复杂系统)：The human brain is a complex system. ●complex relationship(复杂关系)：There is a complex relationship between the two countries. ·重点派生词：·complexity(名词)：the complexity of modern life(现代生活的复杂性) 6.participation /pa:,ts'pen/n.参加，参与 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：参加，参与（参与某项活动的行为或状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●participation in(参与…)：Her participation in the project was crucial. ●encourage participation(鼓励参与)：Teachers should encourage student participation in class ●active participation(积极参与)：Active participation helps improve learning efficiency. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·participate(动词)：participate in a meeting(参加会议) ●participant(名词)：All participants must register first. 7.admission/ad'mun/n.允许进入（加入） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：允许进入（加入）（进入某地或某组织的许可）、承认（对某事的认可或坦白） ·必记搭配与例句：●admission to(进入，的许可)：He applied for admission to the university. ●admission fee(入场费)：The admission fee for the museum is50yuan. ●admission of sth.(承认某事)：His admission of guilt surprised everyone. ·重点派生词：●admit(动词)：admit sb.to the club（允许某人加入俱乐部)；admit doing sth. (承认做过某事) 8.trainee/trer'ni/n.接受工作培训的人；实习生 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：接受工作培训的人；实习生（正在接受培训以从事特定工作的人) ·必记搭配与例句：●trainee teacher(实习教师)：The trainee teacher is learning how to manage a class. ●trainee in（某领域的实习生)：She is a trainee in the marketing department. ●graduate trainee(毕业实习生)：The company offers positions for graduate trainees. ·重点派生词：●train(动词)：train new employees(培训新员工) ●training(名词)：on-the-job training(在职培训) 9.detective/dl'tektrv/n.私家侦探 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：私家侦探（受雇调查案件或收集信息的人） ·必记搭配与例句：●private detective(私家侦探)：The family hired a private detective to find their missing child ●detective story(侦探小说)：She enjoys reading detective stories in her spare time ●detective work(侦探工作)：The detective work requires patience and attention to detail 10.make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意（常用短语） ·核心考点：词性：常用短语 1个核心义：做出决定，拿定主意（经过考虑后确定做某事) ·必记搭配与例句：●make up one's mind to do sth..(决定做某事)：She finally made up her mind to study abroad ●It's hard to make up one'smind(难以决定)：It's hard to make up my mind between the two options, ●nake up one's mind about sth.(对某事拿定主意)：Have you made up your mind about the trip? 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 11.pass up放过，放弃，错过（机会）（常用短语） ·核心考点：词性：常用短语 1个核心义：放过，放弃，错过（机会）（不利用或不接受某个机会） ·必记搭配与例句：●pass up an opportunity(错过机会)：He passed up the chance to study at Harvard, ●pass up a job offer（放弃工作机会)：She passed up the job offer because of the low salary. ●never pass up(绝不放过)：Never pass up a good opportunity to learn. 12.weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常用短语） ·核心考点：词性：常用短语 1个核心义：仔细考虑，权衡（对不同的选项或因素进行比较和评估） ·必记搭配与例句：●weigh up the pros and cons(权衡利弊)：You should weigh up the pros and cons before making a decision. ●weigh up options(权衡选项)：They are weighing up the different options for the project. ●weigh up carefully(仔细考虑)：He weighed up the situation carefully before acting.. 13.take action采取行动（常用短语） ·核心考点：词性：常用短语 1个核心义：采取行动（为解决问题或实现目标而采取具体措施） ·必记搭配与例句：●take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事)：The government must take action to protect the environment ●take immediate action(立即采取行动)：We need to take immediate action to stop the fire. ●take effective action(采取有效行动)：Effective action is required to solve this problem. 14.put off推迟…，使…延期（常用短语) ·核心考点：词性：常用短语 1个核心义：推迟…，使…延期（将某事安排在稍后的时间） ·必记搭配与例句：●put off doing sth.（推迟做某事)：She put off studying until the last minute. ●put off a meeting(推迟会议)：The meeting was put off until next Monday. ●be put off by(因…而反感)：Some people are put off by his rude behavior..(补充义：使反感) 15.reject..out of hand坚决拒绝…；彻底否决…（常用短语） ·核心考点：词性：常用短语 1个核心义：坚决拒绝…：彻底否决…（毫不犹豫地拒绝某事） ·必记搭配与例句：·reject a proposal out of hand(坚决拒绝提案)：The manager rejected the proposal out of hand. ●reject an idea out of hand(彻底否决想法)：Don't reject the idea out of hand,think about it first. ●reject sb.out of hand(坚决拒绝某人)：He was rejected out of hand for the job. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her to become a doctor led her to study medicine for years. ●A.ambition ●B.admission ●C.participation ·D.complexity 2.The newspaper sent a foreign to report on the international conference. ·A.detective ●B.trainee ●C.correspondent ·D.participant 3.We need to study events to understand the roots of current issues. ●A.historic ●B.historical 。C.history ●D.historian 4.After several rounds of discussion,the team will decide on the final plan. ·A.ultimately ●B.ambitiously ·C.complexly ●D.historically 5.Solving this math problem requires patience and logical thinking. ●A.historic 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ●B.ultimate ·C.complex ●D.ambitious 6.Active in class discussions helps improve learning outcomes. ●A.participate ●B.participation ●C.participant 。D.participating 7.He applied for to the top university in the country. ●A.admission ●B.ambition 。C.rejection ●D.action 8.The company hired several to train new employees in sales techniques. ●A.detectives ●B.correspondents ●C.trainees ●D.participants 9.She enjoys reading stories because of their exciting plots and puzzles. ●A.historic ●B.detective ●C.complex ●D.historical 10.Don't the chance to study abroad-it will broaden your horizons. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.pass up ●B.put off 。C.weigh up ●D.take action 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has always been (ambition)and dreamed of starting her own business. 2.The (history)research focuses on ancient civilizations in Africa. 3.After hours of debate,the committee (ultimate)agreed on the proposal. 4.The (complex)of the problem surprised everyone on the team 5.A1l (participate)must sign the safety agreement before the activity. 6.He (admit)making a mistake after reviewing the evidence. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's hard to make up your m_ between two equally good job offers. 2.The government plans to take a to reduce air pollution in the city. 3.We need to weigh up the pros and c before making a final decision. 4.The meeting was p_ off because the director was suddenly ill 5.The manager rejected the new proposal o_ of hand without discussion 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.ambitious 2.historical 3.ultimately 4.complexity 5.participants 6.admitted ·三、首字母填空 1.mind 2.action 3.cons 4.put 5.out