Unit 6 Survival二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Survival 高中外研版选择性必修第二册寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 appreciate /a'prifiet/v.欣赏；cave/kerv/n.洞穴 firefighter/'farfart(r)/n.消防 赏识 heat wave酷热期，热浪期 队员 crucial/'ku:/adj.至关重要的，indoors/'ndb:zadv.在室内 bring..under control使…处 关键性的 cope with应付 于控制之下 restrict/rI'strikt/v.限制，控制 fuel/fju:a/n.燃料 blaze /bleiz/n.烈火，大火 hiker/'haik()/n.徒步旅行者，consumption /kan'sAmpn/n.fierce/frs/adj..恶劣的，极端的 远足者 (精力、油、电等的)消耗量 react/ri'ekt/v.(作出)反应 kit /kit/n.成套工具 supplement/'sAplimant//V.补充，monthly/mnθli/adj.每月一次 optimistic/,Dpt'mIstik/adj.乐增补，增加 的 观的：乐观主义的 eliminate /I'limmert/v.消除，根get rid of摆脱，除去 clay /kler/n.黏土 除 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Itis for students to develop good learning habits from an early age. A.crucial B.optimistic C.fierce 答案：A 核心词汇：crucial/kau:/adj.至关重要的，关键性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be crucial for sb.to do sth.(对某人做某事至关重要)。 2.真题2 The government has taken measures to the spread of the disease. A.restrict 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.eliminate C.supplement 答案：A 核心词汇：restrict'strikt/v.限制，控制 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：restrict the spread of..(限制…的传播)。 3.真题3 We should learn to different challenges in our life bravely. A.cope with B.getrid of C.bring..under control 答案：A 核心词汇：cope with应付 核心知识点： 含义：成功处理或应对困难、问题等。 搭配：cope with challenges（应对挑战)。 4.真题4 With the development of industry,the of coal and oil is increasing year by year. A.consumption B.fuel C.blaze 答案：A 核心词汇：consumption/kan'smpn/n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：the consumption of..(…的消耗量)。 5.真题5 After the heavy rain,the firefighters tried their best to the flood A.bring...under control B.get rid of C.react to 答案：A 核心词汇：bring.nder control使…处于控制之下 核心知识点： 含义：使某物或某种情况被控制住。 搭配：bring the flood under control(控制住洪水)。 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The spread quickly through the forest and destroyed many trees A.blaze B.cave C.heat wave 答案：A 核心词汇：blaze /bleiz/n.烈火，大火 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：spread through…(蔓延穿过…)。 7.真题7 She is always about her future,no matter what difficulties she faces. A.optimistic B.fierce C.monthly 答案：A 核心词汇：optimistic/,pptr'mistrk/adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be optimistic about..(对…乐观)。 8.真题8 It's important to your diet with vitamins and minerals every day A.supplement B.eliminate C.appreciate 答案：A 核心词汇：supplement/'sAplrmant/v.补充，增补，增加 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：supplement sth.with.(用…补充某物)。 9.真题9 Many go to the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery on weekends. A.hikers B.firefighters C.kits 答案：A 核心词汇：hiker'haka(r)/n.徒步旅行者，远足者 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式hikers。. 搭配：go to the mountains（去山里)。 10.真题10 The company sends a report to its shareholders to show its business situation. A.monthly B.crucial C.optimistic 答案：A 核心词汇：monthly/'mnθli/adj.每月一次的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：monthly report（月度报告)。 11.真题11 We should the importance of protecting the environment for our future generations. A.appreciate B.react C.restrict 答案：A 核心词汇：appreciate/pri:iet/v.欣赏；赏识 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：appreciate the importance of..(认识到…的重要性)。 12.真题12 In order to poverty,the government has carried out many effective policies. A.eliminate B.cope with C.supplement 答案：A 核心词汇：eliminate'lmmmert/v.消除，根除 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：eliminate poverty(消除贫困)。 真题精准训练 高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Itis for children to receive education at an early age. A.crucial B.optimistic C.monthly 2.The local government has taken actions to the use of plastic bags. A.restrict B.supplement C.appreciate 3.You need to learn how tostress when preparing for exams A.cope with B.get rid of C.react to 4.The of natural resources is becoming a serious problem worldwide A.consumption B.blaze C.fuel 5.After hours of hard work,the doctors finally brought the patient's condition A.under control B.getrid of C.optimistic about 6.Abig broke out in the building last night and caused heavy losses A.blaze B.cave C.heat wave 7.My grandmother remains about her health even though she is over 80 A.optimistic B.fierce C.crucial 8.You can your meals with fresh fruits to get more vitamins A.supplement B.eliminate C.restrict 高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's (crucial)in the project led to its success. 2.She has a (monthly)meeting with her business partners. 3.We should try to (eliminate)waste in our daily life. 4.His (optimistic)helps him stay positive during tough times. 5.The」 (consumption)of electricity peaks in summer due to air conditioners. 6.Firefighters worked hard to (control)the spreading blaze. 三、首字母填空 1.The new policy is c for improving public health 2.The h went hiking in the mountains and took many photos. 3.The disease squickly in the crowded area last month. 4.We need to s_ our diet with more vegetables and less meat. 5.Her o about the future inspired everyone around her 6.Thef between the two teams was intense but friendly. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As the world develops,the 1. (consume)of energy is increasing rapidly.To deal with this, governments are trying to 2. (restrict)the overuse of fossil fuels.At the same time,people should 3. (appreciate)the importance of saving energy.For example,we can 4. (supplement)traditional energy with solar power. Natural disasters like 5. (blaze)and floods often happen suddenly.It is crucial to 6. (cope)with them calmly.Firefighters work hard to bring such disasters 7.(control).Even in difficult situations,being 8. (optimistic)helps people face challenges bravely. 参考答案 6 高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.crucial role 2.monthly 3.eliminate 4.optimism 5.consumption 6.control I.首字母填空 1.crucial 2.hikers 3.spread 4.supplement 5.optimism 6.fierce V.语篇填空 1.consumption 2.restrict 3.appreciate 4.supplement 5.blazes 6.cope 7.under control 8.optimistic 7