Unit 6 Survival一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题专练 【Unit6】Suryival 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 fox /foks/n.狐狸 urban/'3ban/adj.城镇的，城市lamb1em/m.羔羊，羊羔 chacma baboon南非大狒，大狒 的 kebab /kI'beb/n.烤（肉）串 狒 predator /'predata(t)/h.捕食动garlic/ga:likn.(大)蒜 cr'ime /kramm/m.罪，罪行 物，捕食性动物 estimate/'estimeit/v.估计，估算 seaside/si:saId/adj.海滨的 newcomer/nju:kmar)/m.新来migratory/'mnaIgr3tri/adj.迁徙 suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，城郊 者 的 greedy'gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪flourish/flnw.生长茂盛，兴appreciate/A'pri:fiet/v.欣赏：赏 心的 盛 识 thief/ifh.小偷，贼 racoon /r3'kun/h.浣熊 commit /ke'mIt/~.犯（错误或罪 container /kan'tenc)/m.容器 行) garbage/'ga:bid3/h.垃圾 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The police are trying to find out who _the crime last night. A.committed B.achieved C.appreciated 答案：A 核心词汇：commit/ka'mrtv.犯（错误或罪行） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与crime搭配表示“犯罪”。 搭配：commit a crime(犯罪)：commit mistakes(犯错误)。 2.真题2 In-areas,more and more people choose to live because of the convenient transportation. A.rural 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 B.urban C.seaside 答案：B 核心词汇：urban/'3ban/ad.城镇的，城市的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词ural(农村的)。 搭配：urban areas(城市地区)：urban life(城市生活)。 3.真题3 It's hard to how many birds will come to the lake this winter. A.estimate B.migrate C.flourish 答案：A 核心词汇：estimate/estrmert/v.估计，估算 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时侧重“大致估算”。 搭配：estimate the number(估算数量)；estimate sth.at.(估算某物为…)。 4.真题4 Manybirds fly to the south to spend the winter every year. A.migratory B.greedy C.urban 答案：A 核心词汇：migrator'y/'maigratri/adj.迁徙的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常修饰鸟类、动物等表示“迁徙的”。 搭配：migratory birds(候鸟)：migratory animals(迁徙动物)。 5.真题5 The plants in the garden_well because of the enough sunshine and water. A.decline B.flourish C.estimate 答案：B 核心词汇：flourish/'flarI.生长茂盛，兴盛 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可指植物生长茂盛或事业兴旺。 搭配：flourish in.(在…中茁壮成长)：a flourishing business(兴旺的生意)。 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 6.真题6 We shouldthe beauty of nature instead of destroying it. A.appreciate B.commit C.fear 答案：A 核心词汇：appreciate/'pri:Jieit/v.欣赏；赏识 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接名词或动名词。 搭配：appreciate the beauty(欣赏美景)；appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事)。 7.真题7 You can put the books into the-to keep them organized. A.garbage B.container C.suburb 答案：B 核心词汇：container/kan'tema(r)n.容器 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指用于装东西的容器。 搭配：a plastic container(塑料容器)；storage container(储物容器)。 8.真题8 Theran into the house and stole some money when the family was out A.thief B.predator C.newcomer 答案：A 核心词汇：thief/i:fn.小偷，贼 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式thieves。 搭配：catch a thief(抓小偷)：a car thief(偷车贼)。 9.真题9 My grandparents live in the,which is not far from the city center. A.suburb B.seaside C.urban 答案：A 核心词汇：suburb/'sAb3b/h.郊区，城郊 3 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与定冠词he连用表示“郊区”。 搭配：live in the suburb(住在郊区)：suburb areas（郊区地带)。 10.真题10 The is a kind of animal that catches and eats other animals. A.newcomer B.predator C.raccoon 答案：B 核心词汇：predator/predata(r)n.捕食动物，捕食性动物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指以其他动物为食的掠食者。 搭配：natural predators(自然天敌)：top predator(J顶级掠食者)。 11.真题11 Don't be so!You have already eaten three cakes A.greedy B.smart C.urban 答案：A 核心词汇：greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常用来描述人对食物、金钱等的贪婪。 搭配：a greedy person(贪婪的人)：be greedy for sth.(对某物贪得无厌)。 12.真题12 There is a beautiful park near the_,where you can enjoy the sea view. A.suburb B.seaside C.urban 答案：B 核心词汇：seaside/'si:saId/adj海滨的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词名词，作形容词时修饰地点表示“海滨的”。 搭配：a seaside town(海滨小镇)：go to the seaside(去海边)。 13.真题13 A-is an animal with a pointed nose and a bushy tail,known for being clever A.fox 4 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 B.lamb C.baboon 答案：A 核心词汇：fox/foks/n.狐狸 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指一种聪明的哺乳动物。 搭配：ared fox(红狐)；as clever as a fox(像狐狸一样聪明)。 14.真题14 We need to take out the_every morning to keep the house clean. A.garbage B.container C.kebab 答案：A 核心词汇：garbage/'ga:bId3n.垃圾 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，美式英语中常用，相当于英式英语的ubbish。 搭配：take out the garbage(倒垃圾)：garbage bin(垃圾桶)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The police are searching for the person who-the theft last night. A.committed B.appreciated C.migrated 2.More job opportunities are available in-areas than in rural ones. A.seaside B.urban C.suburban 3.Can you the cost of repairing the broken window? A.estimate B.flourish C.fear 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 4.birds usually travel long distances to find warmer places in winter. A.Greedy B.Migratory C.Urban 5.With proper care,the flowers in the garden willbeautifully in spring A.decline B.flourish C.estimate 6.We should learn to the small joys in daily life. A.appreciate B.commit C.garbage 7.Please put the leftover food into the-bin A.container B.garbage C.suburb 8.Thewas caught by the police while trying to steal a wallet A.thief B.predator C.newcomer 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's wrong to(commit)crimes against innocent people. 2.The(urban)population of this country has increased by 20%in the past decade. 3.The expert_(estimate)that the project will take three months to complete. 4.(migrate)animals face many dangers during their long journey. 5.The company has_(flourish)since it introduced new management strategies. 6.I really(appreciate)your help when I was in trouble. 三、首字母填空 1.The little boy was so gthat he ate all the candies in the box. 2.Many tourists visit the scity to enjoy the beach and seafood. 6 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 3.A f is often described as a clever and cunning animal in stories. 4.We need a large c_to store all these old books. 5.The phunts other animals for food in the wild. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 In many 1.-(city)areas,people live a fast-paced life.Some choose to move to the 2.-(suburb) for a quieter environment,while others prefer the convenience of 3.-(urban)life.Every morning, people take out the 4.-(garbage)and rush to work.In parks,you can see birds singing and flowers 5.(flourish).Children often ask their parents about 6.(migrate)birds and 7.(predator) animals.It's important to teach children to 8.-(appreciate)nature and not to be 9.-(greedy) for material things. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.commit 2.urban 3.estimates/estimated 4.Migratory 5.flourished 6.appreciated I首字母填空 1.greedy 2.seaside 3.fox 4.container 5.predator V.语篇填空 1.urban 2.suburbs 3.urban 4.garbage 5.flourishing 6.migratory 7.predator P appreciate 9.greedy 7