Unit 6 Space and beyond一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 核心词汇精讲 【Unit6】Space and beyond 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 upwards'△owadz/adv. 向上，vessel/'vesn.船；舰 行 朝上 drilling/drln/n.钴探：勘探 rekindle/,i:knd/v.重新激起 trench/trent/n.海沟 vol/'vplju:m/n.(书的)卷，册tragically/'tred3kli/adv.悲惨 equivalent/'wIvalant/ad.等become accustomed to习惯于 地 同的：等值的 notion/'n3n/n.概念；观点 instantaneously In- stack/staek/v.(使)整齐地堆hazardous/'hzd/ad.危险ten'temiasli/adv.瞬间地 起 的 shadow/∫eda/n.坏影响，阴 furthermore /'f3:0am:(r)/adv. unexceptional /.nik'sepfanl/影 此外：而且 adj.平常的 cast a shadow on给…蒙上阴 notable /'nautabl/adj. 重要的；shuttle'atWn.航天飞机 影 显著的 the space shuttle航天飞机 substance/'SAbstans//n.物质 excursion /ik'sk3n/n.短途出 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company plans to drill a new oil well in the area,and thework will start next month. A.drilling B.vessel C.stack 答案：A 核心词汇：drilling/'drl/n.钻探；勘探 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词山l的动名词形式。 搭配：drilling work(钻探工作)：oil drilling(石油钻探)。 2.真题2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 After the heavy rain,the water level in the river rose _and soon reached the warning line A.upwards B.instantaneously C.tragically 答案：A 核心词汇：upwards/'pwadz//adv.向上，朝上 核心知识点： 词性：副词，反义词downwards。 搭配：rise upwards(向上上涨)：look upwards(向上看)。 3.真题3 This book is the first of a series,and the second one will be published next year A.vol B.substance C.excursion 答案：A 核心词汇：vol(∈volume/vplju:m)n.(书的)卷，册 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，缩写形式vol,复数volumes。 搭配：the first volume(第一卷)：a series of volumes(一套丛书)。 4.真题4 The two words have meanings in this context,so you can use either of them. A.equivalent B.notable C.hazardous 答案：A 核心词汇：equivalent/I'kwIvalant/ad.等同的；等值的：相当的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式equivalence。 搭配：equivalent meanings(相同含义)：be equivalent to(等同于)。 5.真题5 It's to drive after drinking alcohol,as it may cause serious accidents. A.hazardous B.unexceptional C.notable 答案：A 核心词汇：hazardous/'hazadas/adj.危险的，不安全的 核心知识点： 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，名词形式hazard。. 搭配：hazardous conditions(危险环境)：hazardous materials（危险材料)。 6.真题6 She has a lot of books on the shelf,making the room look neat and tidy. A.stacked B.rekindled C.accustomed 答案：A 核心词汇：stack/stk/v.(使)整齐地堆起：摞起 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式和过去分词stacked。 搭配：stack books(堆书)；a stack of books(一堆书)。 7.真题7 The old photo her memories of childhood,and she couldn't help smiling A.rekindled B.cast C.stacked 答案：A 核心词汇：rekindle/ri:kindl/v.重新激起，重新唤起 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由re-(重新)+kindle(点燃)构成。 搭配：rekindle memories(唤起记忆)；rekindle interest(重新激发兴趣)。 8.真题8 The bad news a shadow on the family's happy life for a long time. A.cast B.became C.rekindled 答案：A 核心词汇：cast a shadow on给…蒙上阴影（常用短语） 核心知识点： 搭配：固定短语，cast的过去式和过去分词均为cast。 含义：对…产生负面影响，使…蒙上阴影。 9.真题9 Hehas the cold weather in the north after living there for three years. A.become accustomed to B.cast a shadow on 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 C.rekindled 答案：A 核心词汇：become accustomed to习惯于（做）某事物（常用短语） 核心知识点： 搭配：后接名词或动名词，become可替换为get/grow。 用法：become accustomed to living alone(习惯独自生活)。 10.真题10 The sank in the storm,but all the crew members were rescued by a nearby ship. A.vessel B.trench C.shuttle 答案：A 核心词汇：vessel/vesl/n.船：舰 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，尤指大型船只或运输工具。 搭配：a fishing vessel(渔船)：sink a vessel(船只沉没)。 11.真题11 The to the nature reserve was organized by the school to help students learn about wildlife. A.excursion B.notion C.shadow 答案：A 核心词汇：excursion/k'sk3:n/n.（有特定目的的)短途出行 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词trip,outing。 搭配：a school excursion(学校组织的短途旅行)：an excursion to(去…的出行)。 12.真题12 Her _of happiness is different from mine-she values family more than wealth. A.notion B.substance C.drilling 答案：A 核心词汇：notion /'nau n/n.概念：观点：看法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词idea,concept。 搭配：a notion of(…的概念)：have a notion(有个想法)。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team will start the. work for the new tunnel next Monday. A.drilling B.vessel C.stack 2.Prices of vegetables have been moving since the heavy snow blocked the roads. A.upwards B.instantaneously C.tragically 3.This is the third of the popular novel series,and the fourth is coming next year A.vol B.substance C.excursion 4.These two expressions are in meaning,so you can use either in your essay A.equivalent B.notable C.hazardous 5.Handling chemicals without protection is highly to your health A.hazardous B.unexceptional C.notable 6.Please help me these boxes in the corner to make more space. A.stack B.rekindle C.accustomed 7.The old song memories of her college days,making her eyes wet. A.rekindled B.cast C.stacked 8.The accident La shadow on the family's holiday plans. A.cast 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 B.became C.rekindled 9.She has to waking up early after years of working as a teacher. A.become accustomed to B.cast a shadow on C.rekindled 10.The fishing returned to the harbor after a three-day voyage. A.vessel B.trench C.shuttle 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (drill)for oil requires advanced technology and careful planning. 2.The river level rose(upward by 50 centimeters after the storm. 3.The first (vol)of the encyclopedia was published in 2010. 4.The two methods are(equivalence)in efficiency but differ in cost. 5.Workers must wear protective gear in(hazard)environments. 6.She (stack)the books neatly on the shelf before leaving. 7.The photo album(rekindle)his childhood memories of summer vacations. 8.The bad news (cast)a shadow on their wedding preparations. 三、首字母填空 1.The company's new oil d_ project will start next month. 2.Smoke rose u from the chimney into the sky. 3.This book is the first v of a five-part series. 4.The two words have e meanings in this context. 5.It's h to walk on the icy road without proper shoes. 6.She s all her clothes in the closet to save space. 7.The old letter r her love for her hometown. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 8.The loss of the game c a shadow on the team's morale 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our school organized an 1. (excursion)to a local oil field.We learned about the process of oil 2. (drill)and saw large 3. (vessel)used for transportation.The guide explained that 4. (drill)work is both challenging and 5.(hazard). During the visit,a photo of old oil workers 6.(rekindle)our interest in the history of energy development.Our teacher told us that everyone should form a correct 7.(notion)of energy conservation.She also said,"It's important to 8. (become accustomed to)learning from real- world experiences..” By the end of the day,we 9.(stack)our notes neatly and felt that the trip was a valuable 10. (achieve). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Drilling 2.upwards 3.volume 4.equivalent 5.hazardous 6.stacked 7.rekindled 8.cast L首字母填空 1.drilling 2.upwards 3.volume 4.equivalent 5.hazardous 6.stacked 7.rekindled 8.cast V.语篇填空 1.excursion 2.drilling 3.vessels 4.drilling 5.hazardous 6.rekindled 7.notion 8.become accustomed to 9.stacked 10.achievement