Unit 6 Space and beyond一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit6 Space and beyond一 单元词汇总览 upwards/'pwadz/adv.向上，朝drilling /'dril/n.钻探；勘探 excursion /ik'sk3:jn/n.(有特定 上 vol(∈volume'vplju:m)n.(书目的的)短途出行 trench/trent/n.海沟 的)卷，册 rekindle/ri:knd/v.重新激起， equivalent/'kwrvalant/ad.等同become accustomed to习惯于重新唤起 的：等值的：相当的 (做)某事物 tr agically/'tred3kli/adv.悲惨 stack/stkv.(使)整齐地堆notion/'nan/n.概念；观点：看地，不幸地 起；摞起 法 instantaneously /mnstan'temiasli/ furthermore/'f3:ǒam:)/adv.hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险adv.瞬间地 此外；而且：不仅如此 的，不安全的 shadow/Taedav/n.坏影响，阴影 notable/'nautabl/adj.重要的：显unexceptional/,nik'sepfan1/ad.cast a shadow on给…蒙上阴 著的：值得注意的 平常的 影 substance/'SAbstans/n.物质 shuttle/'∫Atl/n.航天飞机 vessel'vesl/n.船；舰 the space shuttle航天飞机 词汇核心考点精讲 1.upwards/'pwadz/adv.向上，朝上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 1个核心义：向上，朝上 ·必记搭配与例句：●upwards of(多于；超过)：The cost is upwards of$100. ·重点派生词：●upward(形容词)：an upward trend(上升趋势) 2.equivalent/'kwIvalant/ad.等同的；等值的；相当的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：等同的：等值的：相当的 ·必记搭配与例句：·equivalent to(与…等同)：His salary is equivalent to mine ·重点派生词：·equivalence(名词)：the equivalence of the two systems(两个系统的等同性) 3.stack/stek/V.(使)整齐地堆起：摞起 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使）整齐地堆起；摞起 ·必记搭配与例句：·stack up(堆积；累积)：The books stacked up on the desk. ●stack with(用…堆满)：The shelves are stacked with books. 4.furthermore/f3:amo:/adv.此外；而且；不仅如此 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：此外：而且：不仅如此 ·必记搭配与例句：●用于句首或句中表递进：I don't like the house.Furthermore,.it's too expensive. 5.notable/'nautabl/adj.重要的；显著的：值得注意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：重要的：显著的：值得注意的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be notable for(因…而著名)：The city is notable for its ancient temples. ·重点派生词：●notably(副词)：Notably,she won the first prize. ●notability（名词)：a person of notability(知名人士) 6.substance/'SAbstans/n.物质 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：物质 ·必记搭配与例句：·a chemical substance(化学物质)：Water is a substance. ●in substance(本质上)：The two ideas are the same in substance 7.hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险的，不安全的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：危险的，不安全的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be hazardous to(对…有害)：Smoking is hazardous to health. ·重点派生词：●hazard(名词)：a health hazard(健康危害) 8.rekindle/ri:'knd/v.重新激起，重新唤起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：重新激起，重新唤起 ·必记搭配与例句：●rekindle interest(重新激起兴趣)：The book rekindled my interest in reading ●rekindle memories(唤起▣忆)：The photo rekindled happy memories. 9.tragically/'tred3kli/adv.悲惨地，不幸地 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：悲惨地，不幸地 ·必记搭配与例句：·tragically die(不幸去世)：He tragically died in the accident. ·重点派生词：●tragic（形容词)：a tragic event(悲惨事件) ●tragedy（名词)：a great tragedy(一场大悲剧) l0.instantaneously/,nstan'temiasli/adv.瞬间地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：瞬间地 ·必记搭配与例句：●happen instantaneously(瞬间发生)：The explosion happened instantaneously. ·重点派生词：●instantaneous(形容词)：instantaneous reaction(瞬间反应) 11.notion/'najn/n.概念；观点；看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：概念；观点：看法 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a notion of(对…有概念)：I have a notion of how it works. ●the notion that(…的观点)：He has the notion that he is always right.. 12.drilling/drl/n.钻探；勘探 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：钻探：勘探 ·必记搭配与例句：●oil drilling(石油钻探)：Oil drilling is a danger*ous job ●drilling technology(钴探技术)：Advanced drilling technology is needed. 重点派生词：。drill(动词)：drill a hole(钻孔) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The temperature hasrisen30 degrees Celsius this week. ·A.upward ●B.upwards ●C.upwards of 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·D.upwardly 2.Her achievements arethose of any previous student in this school. 。A.equivalent to ●B.equivalent with ●C.equivalent for ●D.equivalent in 3.The workers-the boxes in the corner before leaving the warehouse. ·A.stacked up ●B.stacked with ·C.stack up ·D.stack with 4.The new policy will reduce costs.,it will improve efficiency. ●A.However ●B.Furthermore ●C.Otherwise ·D.Therefore 5.The mountain is for its unique rock formations and beautiful waterfalls. ●A.notable as ●B.notable for ●C.notable in ●D.notable to 6.Salt is a common found in most kitchens around the world. ●A.substance ●B.substances 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·C.substantial ●D.substantively 7.Exposing skin to strong sunlight for too long is to health. ●A.hazardous with ●B.hazardous for ●C.hazardous to ●D.hazardous in 8.The old photographmemories ofher childhood spent in the countryside ·A.rekindled ●B.rekindles 。C.rekindling ●D.rekindle 9.The fire spread so quickly that the building was completely destroyed_ ·A.instantaneously ●B.instantaneous ●C.instant ●D.instantly 10.Many people have the-that success comes only from luck,but hard work is actually more important. ●A.notion ●B.notions ●C.notional ●D.notionally 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company has seen an_(upward)trend in sales over the past year. 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 2.The(equivalence)of the two theories was proven by further research 3.The scientist discovered a new chemical(substance)during the experiment. 4.The government issued a warning about the health(hazard)caused by air pollution. 5.(Notably),the team won all their matches in the tournament without losing a single game. 6.The_(instantaneous)reaction of the chemical when mixed with water surprised the researchers. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The cost of the project is expected to be u_of $500,000,which is higher than initially planned. 2.The shelves in the library are s with books on various subjects,making it easy for students to find resources. 3.The factory was shut down due to the production of hmaterials that posed a threat to the environ- ment. 4.The old song helpedr her interest in music,and she started playing the piano again after many years. 5.The two proposals are similar in s although they differ in some minor details. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.upward 2.equivalence 3.substance 4.hazard 5.Notably 6.instantaneous ·三、首字母填空 1.upwards 2.stacked 3.hazardous 4.rekindle 5.substance