Unit 5 Into the unknown一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit5】Into the unknown 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 frustration /frA'strer [in/n.懊丧，theft/eeft/n.偷窃，偷盗 的：产于热带的 懊恼，沮丧 purse /p3sn.(女式)钱包 yclone/'saiklaon/n.气旋；旋 hire /'hara(r)/v. (短期的)租civilisation/srvalar'zen/n.文风 用，租借 明（社会） megadrought /'megadro:t/n. designer clothes名牌服装 intrigue /i'tri:gv.(因奇特或级干旱 rent out出租（房屋、房间、土神秘而）激起…的兴趣，引起downfall/'daunfo:l/n.衰败 地等)（常用短语） …的好奇心 ruin/ru:n/n.残垣断壁，废墟 hereby/'ǒeabar/adv.因此，由bury/'beri/v.将…埋在下面fall into ruin(因无人照料而) 此 pyramid/'piramid/n.金字塔衰落，败落（常用短语） supervision/,sup3'I3n/n.监（古埃及法老的陵墓，是古代建abandon/a'baendan/v.离弃，逃 督：管理 筑奇迹之一) 离 expense/k'spens/n.费用，花费astronomy /a'strpnami/n.天文dismiss/ds'mIs/v.拒绝考虑， at the expense of以损害…为 学 否定 代价（常用短语） canal /ka'nel/n.运河 abuse/A'bju:sn.滥用 tropical/'topk/adj.来自热带 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company decided to more workers to meet the increasing demand for products. A.hire B.bury C.dismiss 答案：A 核心词汇：hire/'hara(r)/v.(短期的)租用，租借 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词dismiss(解雇)。 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：hire workers(雇佣工人)：hire a car(租车)。 2.真题2 Many ancient buildings after years of neglect and lack of repair A.fell into ruin B.rent out C.buried 答案：A 核心词汇：fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落（常用短语） 核心知识点： 搭配：uin为名词，意为“残垣断壁”；fall into+-名词表示“陷入某种状态”。 3.真题3 The government has spent a lot of money on the of the old city wall to protect this cultural heritage. A.supervision B.expense C.ruin 答案：A 核心词汇：supervision/,slp'vI3n/n.监督；管理 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式supervise。 搭配：under supervision(在监督下)：construction supervision（施工监督)。 4.真题4 The team worked day and night, _completing the project ahead of schedule. A.thereby B.tropical C.downfall 答案：A 核心词汇：thereby/'eabau/adv.因此，由此 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于句中连接结果，后接动词-ig形式。 例句：He studied hard,,thereby passing the exam easily.. 5.真题5 Some people pursue wealth their health,which is not wise in the long run A.at the expense of B.rent out C.abandon 2 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：at the expense of以损害…为代价（常用短语） 核心知识点： 搭配：expense为名词，意为“费用”；该短语后接名词或代词。 例句：He achieved success at the expense of his family time. 6.真题6 The mystery of the ancient has archaeologists for centuries. A.pyramid;intrigued B.cyclone;buried C.civilisation;dismissed 答案：A 核心词汇：pyramid/pr3md山n.金字塔：intrigue/mtri:/gv.激起…的兴趣 核心知识点： pyramid:可数名词，特指古埃及法老陵墓；intrigue:及物动词，搭配intrigue sb.(激起某人 兴趣)。 7.真题7 Due to the that lasted for decades,the once prosperous city eventually faced its A.megadrought;downfall B.theft;frustration C.canal;abandon 答案：A 核心词汇：megadrought/'megadr:t/n.超级干旱；downfall/'danf:/n.衰败 核心知识点： megadrought:合成词，mega-（超级)+drought(干旱)：downfall:名词，搭配the downfall of.(…的衰败)。 8.真题8 After the war,many villagers were forced to their homes and flee to safer areas. A.abandon B.rent out C.dismiss 答案：A 核心词汇：abandon/A'baendon/v.离弃，逃离 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配abandon sth./sb.(抛弃某物/某人)：近义词desert。 例句：The crew abandoned the sinking ship. 9.真题9 3 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 She couldn't hide her when she found her was stolen on the bus. A.frustration;purse B.expense;abuse C.supervision;theft 答案：A 核心词汇：frustration /frA'streun/n.懊丧；purse /p3s/n.(女式)钱包 核心知识点： frustration:不可数名词，形容词形式frustrated:purse:可数名词，通常指女性用的钱包。 10.真题10 The of the ancient was caused by a combination of natural disasters and poor manage- ment. A.ruin;civilisation B.abuse;theft C.tropical;cyclone 答案：A 核心词汇：uin/u:m/n.残垣断壁；civilisation/,srvalar'zen/n.文明（社会） 核心知识点： uin:常用复数形式ruins(废墟)：civilisation:不可数名词，同义词civilization(美式拼写)。 11.真题11 Scientists have been studying for years to understand the movement of stars and planets. A.astronomy B.canal C.cyclone 答案：A 核心词汇：astronomy/A'stronami/n.天文学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，astronomer(天文学家)为对应职业名词：搭配study astronomy(研究天 文学)。 12.真题12 The local government decided to the unused factory to a private company to reduce financial pressure. A.rent out B.fall into ruin C.dismiss 答案：A 核心词汇：rent out出租（房屋、房间、土地等）（常用短语） 核心知识点： 4 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 动词短语：rent out sth.tosb.(把某物出租给某人)；ret作动词时，“租用”用rent sth.,“出 租”用rent out sth.。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To meet the project deadline,the manager decided to additional workers temporarily. A.hire B.bury C.dismiss 2.After being left unattended for years,the old castle gradually A.fell into ruin B.rent out C.buried 3.The construction of the new bridge is under strict to ensure safety A.supervision B.expense C.ruin 4.She studied diligently, improving her grades significantly. A.thereby B.tropical C.downfall 5.Some companies pursue profit environmental protection,which is short-sighted. A.at the expense of B.rent out C.abandon 6.The ancient in Egypt has always historians around the world. A.pyramid;intrigued B.cyclone;buried C.civilisation;dismissed 7.The city's. was caused by a severe that lasted for a decade A.downfall;megadrought 5 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【词汇精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.theft;frustration C.canal:abandon 8.Due to the war,thousands of people had to their hometowns. A.abandon B.rent out C.dismiss 9.Losing her wallet on the way to work filled her with A.frustration B.expense C.supervision 10.The study of stars and planets belongs to the field of A.astronomy B.canal C.cyclone 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's」 (supervise)of the project ensured its smooth completion. 2.He worked day and night,(thereby)finishing the task ahead of time. 3.The (ruin)of the ancient temple shocked all the visitors. 4.She couldn't hide her(frustrate)when she failed the exam again. 5.The government plans to (rent)out the old factory to a technology company. 6.His success came (expense)of his health,which made his family worried. 三、首字母填空 1.The local government spent a lot of money on the s of the historical sites. 2.Many people atheir homes during the flood and moved to safe areas. 3.The mystery of the ancient phas i scientists for centuries. 4.The company decided to h_more workers to expand its production. 5.The once prosperous city began to fall into r after the economic crisis. 6 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The study of 1. (astronomy)helps us understand the universe.Ancient 2. (civilisation) left many mysteries,such as the pyramids,which still 3.(intrigue)people today.However, some historical sites have 4.(fall)into ruin due to lack of protection.To prevent this,the government has supervision and spent a lot of 5.(expense)on restoration.Some unused buildings are 6. (rent)out to raise funds.People should not pursue development 7. the expense of cultural heritage.Only by protecting these treasures can we avoid their 8. (downfall) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.supervision 2.thereby 3.ruins 4.frustration 5.rent 6.at the expense I首字母填空 1.supervision 2.abandoned 3.pyramid;intrigued 4.hire 5.ruin V语篇填空 1.astronomy 2.civilisations 3.intrigue 4.fallen 5.expense 6.rented 7.at 8」 downfall 7