Unit 6 Survival 单元测试卷（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

Paragraph 1: I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.But I was sure that I had never met Jo before She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Ange- les,either.I convinced myself that it was only my imagi- nation.The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time.I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart. Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly,and there was a knock on the door.It was Jo's mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon.On seeing her face,I was shocked. “Judy！”she cried.“It'sme,Susan!”We embraced each other.It turned out that her father's company sent his fa- ther to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida.She tried calling me later but we had moved.The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story,with happy tears rolling down our cheeks. >"Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BAACB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BAABC 11~15 BAAAB 16~20 ABBCA Text 1 M:Hi,Alice.Can you come to visit the earthquake museum with me this Saturday morning?There is a scien- tific report about earthquake this weekend. W:I'd love to,but I'm going to take care of the stray dogs in the shelter. Text 2 M:You look bad,Amy.What's up? W:I couldn't fall asleep last night.It's too hot with- out an air conditioner. M:Yes.The temperature has risen to 40C recently. We'd better stay indoors and avoid exercise. Text 3 W:When does the comedy film begin? M:7:30.It's 30 minutes later than the film about Mars. W:We'd better leave now,or we'll miss the bus to the cinema. Text 4 M:Have you heard about Tim?He had to be rushed 参考答案。 to the emergency room. W:Really?I hope it's not too serious. Text 5 W:Did you know that the Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite? M:No,I didn't know that.I thought the Moon was a planet. W:Well,a planet orbits the Sun,but a satellite or- bits a planet. Text 6 M:Have you finished your report for Mr.Scott's class,Sue? W:Yep,I'm all done.I chose the planet Mars as my topic. M:So did I.Mars is really interesting,isn't it? W:It's so cool,Tom.I wrote about the giant volcano on Mars,Olympus Mons. M:Oh,I know a bit about that.It's larger than any volcano on the Earth,right? W:That's right.You focused on a different topic, didn't you? M:Yes,I wrote about whether life on Mars is possible. W:That's a really good topic.Do you think there is life on Mars? M:I would love to believe it,wouldn't you?Maybe there was in the past,but nothing has been found yet. Text 7 W:Hello,City Utility Department.What can I do for you? M:Well,I'm a newcomer to the city and I'm trying to know about how garbage and recycling collection work. W:OK.Recyclable waste is Wednesday,and garbage is Thursday.You need to put your garbage can in front of your house by 7 a.m.on Thursdays.You should have two recycling containers,one for paper and cardboard,and one for glass.Those need to be set in front of your house by 7 a.m.Wednesdays.On both those days,our pick-up trucks will be there sometime between 7 a.m.and 5 p.m. M:Oh,I see.Thank you very much for your help. Just one more thing,I hear that the city is going to start collecting yard waste soon.Can you please tell me about that? W:Sure,my pleasure... Text 8 W:Welcome to Person Interview Show.Today we have Mr.Brown here to share his space experience.So Mr. Brown,can you tell us how you became an astronaut? M:I dreamed of it when I was a student.Our teacher 127 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） shared with us a lot of knowledge about space.Then I worked hard and trained for 15 years to fly planes and then to fly a spacecraft W:Can you tell us your most exciting moment? M:It was when I was chosen as an astronaut.You know.Many requirements must be met-a certain size,a certain weight,a certain age and so many things. W:What was the most difficult part of your journey? M:Well,it was the change of gravity.The pull of gravity was the most powerful when we left the Earth's atmosphere.We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn't even talk.When we got into space,we floated weightlessly around in our spacecraft now that the gravity had disappeared. W:It must have been interesting,right? M:Yes.But it caused a new problem.We had to watch out when eating.We had to use specially made space food so as to prevent food from floating away.Then it was terrifying when we returned to the Earth.Fire broke out on the outside of the spacecraft as the Earth's gravity increased. W:You really had an exciting but difficult experience. Thank you for sharing with us,Mr.Brown. Text 9 W:Wasn't that wildfire in California terrible? M:Yes,it really caused a lot of damage,which was estimated $10,000. W:It would have been worse if not for the great skill of the firefighters M:Right.They did a great job of keeping it from reaching people's homes.Last year,another wildfire across the state killed six people. W:Hmm,I wouldn't want to live so close to a fo- rest.It seems too risky. M:Me neither.A fire isn't so bad if you understand the rules of fires. W:Can a natural fire really have rules? M:Yes indeed.To control wildfires,you rely on cre- ating "fire lines".Firefighters predict which way the fire is moving.They can tell this based on wind direction.Then they clear a line in the forest ahead of the fire. W:How do they make this line? M:Well,teams of workers cut down the trees and clear the area.When they remove the trees in that line they are taking away the fuel that the fire needs and bring- ing the fire under control.When the fire reaches the line, it can't grow any more,and it burns itself out. 128 W:Oh,I see. Text 10 Today,I will make a speech on zoos.Many people think zoos are cruel,and have no place in the modern world.It is my opinion that zoos,although not perfect, do have a useful function.Firstly,zoos are places of education.Zoos can help children to appreciate nature. Moreover,research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased on knowledge of zoology.Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animals. Many species today are in danger of extinction and thanks to zoos,they have a chance of survival.Opponents of zoos say that they are cruel.First of all,they argue,zoos cannot recreate the environment where animals live and because of this,animals are bored and unhappy.Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors,which can be stressful.However,in my opinion,most zoos have improved recently.Most zoos try hard to recreate the environment in which different animals live.In conclusion, although zoos are not perfect environments for animals,I believe that they have more advantages than disadvantages. In an ideal world,zoos would not be necessary.But as long as man hunts animals for profit and destroys their environments,zoos are essential. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BDABA 26~30 CDCCB 31~35 CBDCB 21.B【解析】细节理解题。由Tour B中的“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.”可知，要想参观英国最古老的大学，应选 择Tour B。故选B。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。在3月17日，Tour A 的费用是37英镑，Tour B的费用是36英镑，TourC的 费用是37英镑，Tour D的费用是33英镑。故费用最低 的是Tour D一Cambridge。故选D。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。由Tour C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court中的“With5O0 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，Hampton Court之所以是一个主要的景 点，在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“He said if this warming climate continues,'we are going to have a lot of trees die.'Under the heat,'he said,'trees get weak一just like people.'”推知，Nicholas非常担心他所 在城市的树木。故选B。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“H said,It's not the gradual change that's going to be the problem.It's these extreme changes of too much water,too little water,too much wind,and strong storms that are going to cause these rapid changes.'”可知，Nowak认为气候变 化的问题是太突然，从一个极端到另一个极端。故选A。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wth climate change,researchers are also concerned that many cities will lose newly planted trees before they become big trees---between 10to20 years.”可知，研究人员担心城 市的小树，因为它们可能还未长成就因为气候原因死 去。故选C。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段 "Now,the warming climate is making a tree's life even harder.Between 2016 and 2021,a report from the city of Seattle in Washington state said the city lost about 255 hectares of tree covering.The report blamed climate change in part for the loss.”故D项“Climate Change Causes City Trees to Struggle”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The digestive system is very simple.”可知，每只水母体内都 有一个消化系统。故选C。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "We can easily see their 'inside'because water takes up the major part of their bodies,the percentage of which is over95%.”可知，我们能够很容易看到水母的内部是因 为水母身体的主要成分是水。故选C。 30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前文中的 "...though lacking a brain and eyes,can respond to sunlight shining through the water..”可知，尽管水母没有大脑和 眼睛，但是它们仍然能够感觉到水里的光线。故选B。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 "When the jellyfish comes in contact with potential danger, the cells of the nerve net respond by shooting out many tentacles.”可知，当遇到危险时，水母就会伸出触手来 保护自己。故选C。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。由题干中“at the be- ginning of the text'”,定位到文章第一段，第一段主要讲 述随着世界各地城市的快速发展和扩张，生活在城市的 人们越来越难接近自然，以及最后一句“but it'sun- usual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”点明 在城市中很难找到相对野生的环境。故选B。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“a pattern of categories the researchers call a 'nature language' began to emerge'”和第五段第一句“Naming each nature experience.,which helps people..”,可知，研究人员对 参与者提交的重要经历编码分类是为了找到并总结人与 自然互动的方式，有助于更好地了解游客们的体验，帮 助提高人与自然的互动。故选D。 参考答案。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。由题干“the example given in Paragraph5”定位到第五段最后两句“For ex- ample,the experience of walking along the edge of .. lunch break.”可知，同样是散步，周末在公园远足的年 轻职场人士可能沿着水边散步，但在工作日，他们可以 通过在午休时间沿着喷泉散步得到类似的体验。由此推 断出同样的自然体验可以采取不同的形式。故选C。 35.B【解析】细节理解题。由Kahn定位到文章最 后一段，根据最后一段第二句“And for that to happen,. we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with t”可知，我们只有在保护好自然的前提下，才可以与 自然互动。B项conservation与protect同义。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 DEACB 36.D【解析】根据上文“Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知，本句说的应该是烟雾警 报器的作用。如果房间内有烟雾的话，警报器就会发出声 音，这种声音能够警示屋内的人要马上离开房间，故D选 项“声音告诉所有人马上离开房子”符合语境。故选D。 37.E【解析】根据上文“Make escape plans..We should know all the ways out of the house.”可知，上文 提到了制定逃生计划，可知本句是在说明其作用，E选 项中the plan对应上文escape plans。故E选项“如果发 生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生”符合语境。故选E。 38.A【解析】根据后文“We do fire practice be- cause we teach children about fire safety.”可知，空处内 容应和消防演练有关，故A选项“为火灾做练习”符合 语境。故选A。 39.C【解析】根据空前的句子“Stay close to the loo”可知，火灾发生时，要使自己靠近地面。由此可 以推断，此处应是这样做的原因：因为烟往上升，所以 地面附近的空气最好，故C选项“最好的空气是在地板 附近，因为烟雾会上升”符合语境。故选C。 40.B【解析】根据上文“Drop！Fall to the floor. Then rol!”可知，本句应继续说明如何通过滚动来灭 火。故B选项“在地上不断地翻滚，火就会熄灭”符合 语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BACDB 46-50 CCADA 51~55 BDDAC 41.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的 狗，一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇，并没有惊慌失措。上 "On a cold winter night,Andrew,a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor,unconscious. ”提到Andrew突发心脏病，不省人事，与本句Koda没有 惊慌是转折关系，应用副词however。故选B。 129 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） 42.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A panic(使)惊慌；B.bite咬，叮；C.care关心，在意； D.escape逃跑。根据下文“Instead,.the clever dog sprang into action and called9Il.”可知，Koda没有惊慌失措， 相反，他立即拨打了911。故选A。 43.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda用 手机拨打了紧急电话。根据下一句“The9 11 operator heard.”可知，Koda用手机拔打了紧急电话。故选C。 44.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：911接线 员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声，就派了一名警察进行 调查。A.silence沉默；B.sighs叹气，叹息；C.screams 尖叫；D.barks狗叫声。结合语境可知，狗狗拨打了报 警电话，所以接线员应是听到狗叫声。故选D。 45.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. negotiation谈判，协商；B.investigation调查，（正式 的)侦查；C.experiment实验；D.survey民意调查，民 意测验。根据下文“When the officer arrived at the house”可知，因为只能在电话中听到狗叫声，所以应是 派出一名警察去调查情况。故选B。 46.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到 达房子时，他发现Koda在前门吠叫，试图把他带进去。 A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.trying尝试，努 力；D.deciding决定。根据“he found Koda barking at the front door'”可知，Koda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察 带进家里。故选C。 47.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官很 快意识到事情不对劲，就跟着Koda进了卧室，发现 Andrew躺在地板上。A.missing丢失的；B.different不 同的；C.wrong错误的，不正常的；D.strange奇怪的。 下文提到警察发现Andrew躺在地板上，所以此处指警 察注意到不对劲。故选C。 48.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lying平躺；B.sitting坐；C.resting依靠，休息；D. struggling挣扎。文章第一句“collapsed to the floor'”提 到Andrew昏倒在地。故选A。 49.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察叫了 救护车，Andrew被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及 时的治疗。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.sup port支持；D.treatment治疗。根据“Andrew was rushed to the hospital'”可知，Andrew被紧急送往医院，得到了 及时的治疗。故选D。 50.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew说， 他曾经训练Koda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911。A trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D. warned警告。根据“by pressing his nose against the phone's screen'”可知，Andrew曾经训练过Koda拨打9Il。故选A。 51.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未想 130 过Koda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A, gradually逐渐地；B.actually实际上，真实地；C.occa- sionally偶尔；D.immediately立即。根据“use the skil in a real emergency”可知，他没想到Koda竟然在真正 的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。故选B。 52.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Koda 的英雄事迹在网上疯传，世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的 聪明和忠诚。A.adventurous冒险的；B.selfless无私的； C.considerate体贴的；D.heroic英勇的。结合上文内容 可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故此 处指Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传。故选D。 53.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A honesty诚实；B.creativity创造力；C.patience耐心；D. intelligence智慧，才智。结合语境可知，Koda拨打报警 电话挽救了Andrew的生命，所以它很聪明。故选D。 54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心 的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A.e minder提醒；B.explanation解释；C.test测试；D.pre diction预测。结合语境可知，此处指“这个暖心的故事 提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带”。故选A。 55.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda可 能不会说话，但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交 流一一这是一件真正了不起的事情。A.spared免去，赦 免；B.changed改变；C.saved挽救；D.created创造。 Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.explorers 57.follows 58.and 59.occurred 60.with 61.himself 62.which 63.the 64.currently 65.building 56.explorers【解析】考查名词。根据句子主语His grandfather and his father以及句中were可知，空处应用名 词复数形式explorers表示泛指，作句子表语。故填explorers 57.follows【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时 间状语Today可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Fabien 是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填follows。 58.and【解析】考查连词。between.and.为固定搭 配，表示“…和…之间”，符合题意。故填and。 59.occurred【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in 1916可知，从句使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式 occurred。故填occurred。 60.with【解析】考查介词。with the help of..是固 定短语，意为“在…的帮助下”，符合题意。故填with。 6l.himself【解析】考查代词。结合语意可知，此 处表示“使他能够把他自己置于鲨鱼世界”，空处应用 反身代词himself,表示“他自己”。故填himself。 62.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a series, 先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which引导从句。故填which。. 63.the【解析】考查冠词。句意：2010年，Fabien 和他的团队在水下待了31天，探索了影响海洋的气候 变化和污染。结合句意，此处特指“气候变化和污染”， 空处应用定冠词he。故填the。 64.currently【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 working,应用副词形式currently作状语。故填currently。 65.building【解析】考查时态。as well as表示“不 但…而且”，连接并列谓语，根据上文is working可 知，句子使用现在进行时，空处应省略s,使用 building,与is working并列。故填building。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Alan, I'm glad to receive your email.Thank you for your concern.Don't worry about me. A strong earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week.Lots of houses fell down,causing serious damage. Lots of people were buried in the ruins and many of them lost their lives.Luckily,my family are all safe,so you don't need to worry.Thankfully,our government took many effective measures immediately it occurred and people all over the world offered their help.I believe the present situation will soon become better. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Then one night the phone rang.Not knowing what had happened,I just saw Dad's face light up."We'll be right over,"said Dad.Immediately,we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door.Out ran a black-and- white cat like a flash.I rubbed my eyes."Checkers!"I cried.I scooped him up.And Checkers purred."I miss you so much!"I said,rubbing noses with Checkers.The farmer smiled."Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper."To my great surprise,I looked at Dad,wondering. "You put an advertisement in the paper?" Paragraph 2: Dad nodded,his face turning red.As Checkers jumped up and down around Dad,he patted Checkers gently.It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat.Checkers batted at him with his paw.Dad laughed.“That cat,”he said,“It's good to have him back."And I,then,warmed up by these two family members,stood up for a while,with tears welling up in my 参考答案。 eyes. Final test (1) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 AABCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 ABABC 16-20 CBACC Text 1 M:Last weekend was amazing,wasn't it? W:Yes,it was.But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt! M:Mine too.Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match! W:I want to go there again,but first I'm going to the sports center to get fit. Text 2 M:Hi,Sarah.What's wrong?Are you upset? W:It's 6:30.You were supposed to be here half an hour ago. M:I'm sorry.There was so much traffic on the freeway.It won't happen again. Text 3 W:I heard there's a sale at Brenda's Boutique.Do you want to check it out?They have some really good clothes. M:Yeah,but the people who work there are so rude. W:I know what you mean. Text 4 W:Oh,this show reminds me of old times.Now this is the kind of TV show you children can learn something from. M:Ugh.The History of the Car,Grandma?I can't think of anything more boring to watch on TV. Text 5 W:I can't wait to get away from the city this weekend! M:I know.Well,don't forget to pack a scarf into your bag.It gets really cold when you're at the top of the mountain. W:True,but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there. Text 6 M:Did you get the email?The date for the dance performance is this Saturday. W:Yes,I know.I'm sure we'll have enough time to prepare.We've got five days before the big day. M:Yes,I think we'll be OK.We've already learnt the basic steps,haven't we? 131Unt6单元测试卷。 Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.The Earth. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 B.The Moon. 7.5分) C.The Sun. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小： 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 22.5分) 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小： 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 题。每段对话读两遍。 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 1.Where will the woman go on Saturday mor- 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 ning? 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 A.To a museum. 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.To a shelter. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.To listen to a report. 6.What is the relationship between the speak- 2.Why is the woman upset? ers? A.She didn't sleep well. A.Workmates. B.She doesn't like exercise B.Schoolmates. C.She wants an air conditioner. C.Neighbors. 3.When does the film about the Mars begin? 7.What is the topic of the man's report? A.7:00 A.Whether there is life on Mars. B.7:30. B.Whether Earth is larger than Mars. C.8:00. C.Whether there are volcanoes on Mars. 4.What can be inferred from the conversation? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.Tim's not seriously injured. 8.What is the relationship between the speak- B.Tim is in an optimistic mood. ers? C.The woman doesn'tknow how Timis now. A.Strangers. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.Colleagues 55 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） C.Neighbours. 15.What does the woman think of living near 9.What should the man do with the recyclable forests? waste? A.Not bad. A.Put it in front of his house on Thursdays. B.Dangerous. B.Separate it according to its material. C.Great. C.Call the pick-up trucks to pick it up. 16.What helps the firefighters find the direc- 10.What will the woman probably do next? tion of the fire? A.Tidy up her yard. A.Winds. B.Put her garbage outside. B.Trees. C.Explain a new service. C.Fire lines. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 17.Why do firefighters cut down trees ahead 11.What is the woman? of the wildfire? A.A teacher. A.To clear a place to rest. B.A hostess. B.To get rid of the fuel. C.A pilot. C.To cut the losses. 12.What made the man most excited? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.Being selected as an astronaut. 18.What is the most important function of zoos B.Wearing the spacesuit. according to the speaker? C.Flying planes. A.Educating children. 13.What happened when the man returned to B.Saving rare animals. the Earth? C.Recreating an environment. A.Fire broke out on the outside of the space- 19.Why are some people against zoos? craft. A.Animals must live with different animals. B.He was heavily pushed back into his seat. B.Animals make visitors stressful. C.He had difficulty in talking. C.Animals can feel bored and sad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 20.What does the speaker think of zoos? 14.What do we know about wildfire in Cali- A.They are useful and necessary. fornia this year? B.They are recreative places for animals. A.It was destructive. C.They have more disadvantages than ad- B.Six people died in it. vantages. C.It reached people's homes. 56 Unt6单元测试卷。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 Hampton Court,Henry VI's favourite palace. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分： Free time to visit Windsor Castle entrance 37.5分)》 fees not included).With 500 years of history, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、:Hampton Court was once the home of four C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal A palace is open to the public as a major tourist Choose Your One-Day Tours! attraction.Visit the palace and its various his- Tour A-Bath Stonehenge including toric gardens,which include the famous maze entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms (迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! and Stonehenge-f37 until 26 March and f39 Tour D-Cambridge including entrance thereafter. fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great- Visit the city with over 2,000 years of his- f33 until 18 March and f37 thereafter. tory and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of famous university town,and the gardens of the the world's most famous prehistoric monu- 18th century. ments dating back over 5.000 years. 21.Which tour will you choose if you want to Tour B-Oxford Stratford including see England's oldest university city? entrance fees to the University St.Mary's A.Tour A. Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house- B.Tour B. f32 until 12 March and f36 thereafter. C.Tour C. Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Eng- D.Tour D. land's oldest university city and colleges.Look 22.Which of the following tours charges the over the“city of dreaming spires(尖J顶)” lowest fee on 17 March? from St.Mary's Church Tower. A.Windsor Castle Hampton Court. Stratford:Includes a guided tour ex- B.Oxford Stratford. ploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. C.Bath Stonehenge. Tour C-Windsor Castle Hampton D.Cambridge. Court including entrance fees to Hampton 23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist at- Court Palace-f34 until 11 March and f37 traction? thereafter. A.It used to be the home of royal families. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and B.It used to be a well-known maze. 57 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） C.It is the oldest palace in Britain. Forest Service.He said,"It's not the gradual D.It is a world-famous castle. change that's going to be the problem.It's B these extreme changes of too much water,too Life in a city can be especially hard for a little water,too much wind,and strong storms tree.Buildings,pollution,poor soil,insects,that are going to cause these rapid changes." and even car crashes can add to tree loss. "In 2005,Hurricane Katrina destroyed Now,the warming climate is making a tree's about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, life even harder.Between 2016 and 2021,a Louisiana,"said Michael Karam,Director of report from the city of Seattle in Washington Parks and Parkways.And in 2021,he added, state said the city lost about 255 hectares of Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plant- tree covering.The report blamed climate change ings. in part for the loss. With climate change,researchers are also Then came the driest summer on Seattle's concerned that many cities will lose newly record books in 2022.The drier conditions and planted trees before they become big trees- hotter temperatures have left many trees with between 10 to 20 years. brown leaves and extreme seeding.These are 24.How does Nicholas Johnson feel about the all signs of tree stress. trees in his city? Nicholas Johnson is a tree expert for Seat- A.Proud. tle City Parks.He said if this warming climate B.Worried. continues,"we are going to have a lot of trees C.Hopeful. die.”“Under the heat,.”he said,“trees get D.Satisfied. weak-just like people." 25.What's the problem with the climate changes Researchers from France and Australia in Nowak's opinion? studied the effect of hotter temperatures and A.They are too sudden. less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants B.They are hard to explain. in 164 cities across 78 countries.They found C.They killed half city trees. about half the trees in the cities were experi- D.They bring too much water. encing climate conditions beyond their limits.26.What does the author intend to tell us at They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees the end of the text? planted in Australian cities will not survive. A.Hurricanes are a great threat to city life. David Nowak is a scientist for the US B.Big trees in cities need to be more va- 58 Unt6单元测试卷。 lued. mach,which can be considered the jellyfish's C.Researchers care about the young city "inside",is lined with cells.We can easily see trees. their“inside”because water takes up the ma- D.Newly planted trees take 10 to 20 years jor part of their bodies,the percentage of which to grow. is over 95%. 27.Which of the following can be the best ti- The jellyfish has no brain,but it does tle for the text? ， have a simple nervous system called a nerve A.There May Be No City Trees in the Fu-net,which spreads throughout the outside layer ture of the animal's skin.When the jellyfish comes B.Weak Trees Are Easy to Get Ill Like in contact with potential danger,the cells of Humans the nerve net respond by shooting out many C.City Trees Are Destroyed by Various tentacles. Disasters Although the jellyfish does not have sen- D.Climate Change Causes City Trees to sory organs,it does possess tiny simple senso- Struggle ry structures.Their special structures in the c body can react to light.Thus the jellyfish, Jellyfish are a species of sea animals that though lacking a brain and eyes,can respond are named because of their bodies.Despite the to sunlight shining through the water.It should name,they are not fish.A jellyfish has no be noted that,although it can perceive light, head,brain,heart,eyes,or ears. without eyes it cannot see images. Fossil evidence of these creatures dates Jellyfish,because of their stinging(蜇人 back to over 650 million years ago,even earli-)tentacles,can be dangerous to humans.Of er than dinosaurs.With so many kinds of jel-the more than 2,000 species roughly 70 are lyfish floating about,there must be variety in thought to be potentially dangerous to humans. the appearance of their body parts.However,The stings of some of these can even be dead- the typical body is made up of the bell,the ly to humans,and may leave permanent scars oral arms and the tentacles(触手)， on any victim who is lucky enough to survive. The bell of the jellyfish is the smooth 28.What can be found in each jellyfish's body? umbrella-shaped body that is designed to pump. A.A head. Inside the bell are the mouth and stomach. B.A heart. The digestive system is very simple.The sto- C.A digestive system. 59 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） D.Sensory organs. The research team focused on a large ur- 29.Why can the“inside”of jellyfish be easi- ban park.They surveyed several hundred park- ly seen? goers,asking them to submit a written sum- A.Their bodies are umbrella-shaped. mary online of a meaningful interaction they B.They have fewer cells. had with nature in the park.The researchers C.Their bodies mainly consist of water. then examined these submissions,coding D.They have very thin skin. experiences into different categories.For 30.What does the underlined word“perceive'” example,one participant's experience of "We in Paragraph 5 mean? sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a A.Absorb. while”was assigned the categories“sitting at B.Sense. beach”and“listening to waves'”. C.Recognize. Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of D.Judge. categories the researchers call a "nature lan- 31.What can be inferred from the passage? guage"began to emerge.After the coding of A.Jellyfish's digestive system is complex. all submissions,half a dozen categories were B.Jellyfish share the same body appearance.:noted most often as important to visitors. C.Jellyfish protect themselves with their These include encountering wildlife,walking tentacles. along the edge of water,and following an es- D.Jellyfish's attack makes people die im- tablished trail. mediately. Naming each nature experience creates a D usable language,which helps people recognize As cities balloon with growth,access to:and take part in the activities that are most nature for people living in urban areas is be-satisfying and meaningful to them.For exam- coming harder to find.If you're lucky,there ple,the experience of walking along the edge might be a pocket park near where you live,of water might be satisfying for a young pro- but it's unusual to find places in a city that are fessional on a weekend hike in the park.Back relatively wild. downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a Past research has found health and well-more domestic form of this interaction by ness benefits of nature for humans,but a new walking along a fountain on their lunch break. study shows that wildness in urban areas is ex- "We're trying to generate a language that tremely important for human well-being helps bring the human-nature interactions back 60 Unt6单元测试卷。 into our daily lives.And for that to happen, B.Environmental conservation. we also need to protect nature so that we can C.Public education. interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior au- D.Intercultural communication. thor of the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 32.What phenomenon does the author describe 12.5分) at the beginning of the text? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 A.Pocket parks are now popular 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. 为多余选项。 C.Many cities are overpopulated We all know the danger of fires.It's D.People enjoy living close to nature. good and necessary for a family to learn how 33.Why did the researchers code participant to prepare for a fire.Here are some sugges- submissions into categories? tions A.To compare different types of park-goers. Put a smoke alarm(烟雾警报器)in the B.To explain why the park attracts tourists. house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go C.To analyze the main features of the off.The alarm makes a loud sound.36. park. Make escape plans.We should know all D.To find patterns in the visitors'sum-the ways out of the house.37. Part maries. of the plan is to check all the windows to make 34.What can we learn from the example giv- sure they can be opened easily. en in Paragraph 5? Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the A.Walking is the best way to gain access house.Everyone in the family should know to nature. how to use them. B.Young people are too busy to interact 38. We do fire practice because with nature. we teach children about fire safety.Everyone C.The same nature experience takes dif- in the family should know the following fire ferent forms. rules: D.The nature language enhances work per- Don't open a hot door!The fire can formance. grow more quickly if you open the door. 35.What should be done before we can inter- Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be act with nature according to Kahn? more dangerous than fire.39. A.Language study *What will you do if your hair or clothes 61 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） start to burn?First,stop!Don't run!The fire tion and called 911. burns faster because of more air.Drop!Fall to Koda 43 the emergency number on a the floor.Then roll!40. Put a blan- cell phone.The 911 operator heard 44 on ket (around you to keep air away from the other end of the line and sent a police offi- the fire that may still be on you. cer to conduct a(n)45.When the officer There are many possible causes for fires.arrived at the house,he found Koda barking at A wise family is ready all the time.If there is the front door,46 to lead him inside. a fire,don't forget to call 119 for help. The officer quickly realized that some- A.Practise for a fire. thing was 47 and followed Koda into the B.Turning over and over will make the fire bedroom,where he found Andrew 48 on go out. the floor.The officer called an ambulance and C.The best air is near the floor because Andrew was rushed to the hospital,where he smoke rises. received timely 49. D.The sound tells everyone to leave the Andrew said that he had 50 Koda to house at once. call 911 by pressing his nose against the E.If there is a fire,everyone follows the phone's screen.He never thought that Koda plan to get out. would 51 use the skill in a real emergency. F.When a smoke alarm rings at home,it The story of Koda's52act has gone means you should get up. viral(疯传)，with people around the world G.Learning something about fire safety is praising the dog's 53 and loyalty.This necessary for all parents. heartwarming tale is a(n)54 of the special 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） bond between humans and their pets.Koda 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 may not be able to speak,but he communicat- 15分) ed in a way that 55 a life-and that's 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、:something truly remarkable. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 41.A.Besides B.However On a cold winter night,Andrew,a 22-year- C.Therefore D.Otherwise old Canadian,suffered a heart attack and col-42.A.panic B.bite lapsed to the floor,unconscious.41,his C.care D.escape dog,a 4-year-old Husky named Koda,didn't 43.A.stored B.remembered 42.Instead,the clever dog sprang into ac- C.dialed D.chose 62 Unt6单元测试卷。 44.A.silence B.sighs umentary filmmakers.Today,Fabien 57. C.screams D.barks (follow)his family's footstep,trying to 45.A.negotiation B.investigation protect the planet's endangered ocean life and C.experiment D.survey to reach a balance between environmental prob- 46.A.pretending B.refusing lems 58. market economies. C.trying D.deciding Fabien is well known for his study of 47.A.missing B.different sharks.In 2001,he created a TV special based C.wrong D.strange on the shark attacks that 59. (oc- 48.A.lying B.sitting cur)along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916. C.resting D.struggling Then in 2003,60. the help of a large 49.A.advice B.information crew,Fabien created a shark submarine that C.support D.treatment enabled him to put 61. (he)inside 50.A.trained B.persuaded the shark world.For the next four years,Fa- C.allowed D.warned bien was part of a series called Ocean Adven- 51.A.gradually B.actually tures,62. offered a rare look into C.occasionally D.immediately some of the most fantastic ocean species.In 52.A.adventurous B.selfless 2010,Fabien and his team spent 31 days un- C.considerate D.heroic derwater to explore 63. climate 53.A.honesty B.creativity change and pollution which affected the oceans. C.patience D.intelligence Fabien is 64. current)work- 54.A.reminder B.explanation ing on a documentary film about the adven- C.test D.prediction tures of Mission 31,as well as 65. 55.A.spared B.changed (build)an Ocean Learning Center to provide C.saved D.created children with the opportunity to learn about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 oceans. 15分) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 第一节（满分15分） 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 假设你是李华，最近你所在的城市发生 Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love 了严重的地震，你的英国好友Alan非常关 for the ocean.His grandfather and his father;心，发邮件询问目前的情况。请你给他写封 were ocean 56. (explore)and doc-:回信，向他介绍情况，内容包括以下几点： 63 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） (1)感谢关心： (2)介绍目前情况： (3)表达信心。 Yours, 注意： Li Hua (1)词数80左右： 第二节（满分25分） (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 (3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 词数。 Dad pushed his finger into my basket. Dear Alan, “What's that?”he asked.“Mew,”said the I'm glad to receive your email. basket. Dad suddenly pulled his hand away."Oh no,”he said.“Not a cat..No way..” I pulled Checkers from the basket."It's not a cat.It's a kitten.Can I keep him?Please?" Dad frowned for a minute,thinking.Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin(下巴).“You'll have to take good care of him." I hugged Checkers..“I will,.”I promised.. “He won't be any trouble at all..”And Check ers wasn't-until he grew into a cat.He want- ed to be the first one in the house-and the first one out of the house.Sometimes he blocked dad in the way.“That cat！”Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof.He had no trouble getting down.Usually he aimed for Dad.“That cat!”Dad yelled.Checkers flushed the toilet and watched the water circle away. “That cat!”Dad was almost mad.Checkers hid in strange places.He liked to surprise peo- ple. One day he hid under the couch(睡椅). 64 Unt6单元测试卷。 Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Checkers jumped out.He curled around Dad's Paragraph 1: ankle and attacked Dad's toes.Orange juice Then one night the phone rang. spilt all over the floor.Dad yelled and put Checkers outside.“Get out of my way,cat!” he said angrily.And he slammed the door. Dad washed the injured toes and peeled open a bandage.He wrapped it around his big toe,and then he opened four more for his an- kle. I watched from the window.Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road. “I'm sorry Checkers scratched you,”I said."He was just playing.He didn't mean to hurt you.” “Don't worry,”said Dad.“That cat will be back.” After supper I called for Checkers.But Checkers didn't come.Nighttime came.I called and called.I knocked his food dish with a spoon loudly.But still no Checkers.I left the porch light on.But the next morning Checkers still wasn't there. I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors.I drew posters and hung them all over.But nobody found Checkers. Days went by.Life wasn't the same with- out that cat.I was angry with Dad.I didn't think he missed Checkers at all. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； 65 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Paragraph 2: Dad nodded,his face turning red. 66