Unit 4 Sharing三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 选修专版 【Unit4】Sharing 单元词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 disabled/ds'erbld/adj.有残疾/'kontraekt/n.合同；契约 relay/ri:ler,r'le/t.转发；转 的：丧失能力的 grant/gra:nt;NAmE graent/t.播n.接力赛：接班的人relay to resign /rI'zan/vi.&t.辞职：辞 同意；准许n.拨款 转达给…；转发给… 去 take()for granted短语认为(criterion /krar'trarian/n.(pl.cri- deserve/d'z3v/t.值得：应得；)是理所当然：对()不teria/-ria)标准：准则：原则 应受 予重视 stability/sta'bilati/n.稳定（性）： lately/lertli/adv.最近；不久前；cardiac'ka:diaek/adj..心脏病稳固（性） 近来 的：心脏的 pray /prer/vi.&t.企盼；祈祷 iput/'Inpt/n.情况：信息；投circuit/'s3kt/n.巡回；环形线pray that但愿 入；输入t.输入 路 hypothetical /hapa'0etikl/adj tune /tju:,NAmE tu:n/n.曲调；disability/,disa'blati/n.缺陷；假设的；假定的 曲子t.调音；调节；调频道 障碍 contract /kan'traekt/vt.感染（疾consultation/,konsl'ten/n.咨 病)：与…订立合同（或契约）询：咨询会 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 —He decided to from his position as manager because of health problems What a pity!He was a good leader. A.resign B.return C.remain 答案：A 核心词汇：resign1'zam/vi.&t.辞职：辞去 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词和及物动词，可直接接宾语或与fro搭配。 高中选修4人教 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：resign from(辞去…职务)；resign one's post(辞职)。 2.真题2 You a rest after working for such a long time.Don't push yourself too hard A.receive B.deserve C.reserve 答案：B 核心词汇：deserve/dI'z3v/t.值得；应得：应受 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词或不定式。 搭配：deserve sth.(值得某物)；deserve to do sth.(值得做某事)。 3.真题3 -Have you seen Tom I haven't met him for weeks -Yes,I saw him at the library yesterday. A.lately B.suddenly C.finally 答案：A 核心词汇：lately/lertli/adv.最近：不久前：近来 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于现在完成时或一般过去时。 搭配：have you seen.…lately(最近见过…吗)；lately heard(最近听说)。 4.真题4 Please your name and address into the computer before you start the online test. A.input B.output C.print 答案：A 核心词汇：input /'mpot/t.输入n.情况；信息：投入；输入 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和名词，此处为动词义”输入”。 搭配：input data(输入数据)：input into(输入到…)。 5.真题5 The radio is making a strange noise.Could you help me it to the right station? A.repair B.tune 2 高中选修4人教 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.clean 答案：B 核心词汇：tune /tju:n;NAmE tu:/t.调音；调节；调频道n.曲调：曲子 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和名词，此处为动词义”调频道”。 搭配：tune the radio(调收音机)：tune to..station（调到…频道)。 6.真题6 It's important to read the carefully before signing it,or you may have problems later. A.contract B.menu C.ticket 答案：A 核心词汇：contract/'kontraekt/n.合同；契约kan'traekt/.t.感染（疾病）：与…订立合同（或 契约) 核心知识点： 词性：名词和动词，此处为名词义”合同”。 搭配：sign a contract(签合同)：break a contract(违约)。 7.真题7 The government has agreed to more money to improve the city's public transportation A.grant B.lend C.borrow 答案：A 核心词汇：grant/gra.nt,NAmE graent/t.同意：准许n.拨款 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和名词，此处为动词义”同意给予”。 搭配：grant money(拨款)：grant permission(准许)。 8.真题8 Many people that clean water and fresh air are free,but in fact they are precious resources. A.take it for granted B.make it clear C.keep it in mind 答案：A 核心词汇：take(…)for granted短语认为（…)是理所当然；对()不予重视 核心知识点： 固定搭配：take sth.for granted(认为某事理所当然)，it为形式宾语时可省略。 用法：后可接that从句，如take it for granted that..（认为…理所当然)。 3 高中选修4人教 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The doctor said his problem was caused by years of bad living habits,like smoking and lack of exercise A.cardiac B.mental C.dental 答案：A 核心词汇：cardiac/'ka:diek/adj.心脏病的：心脏的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于修饰名词。 搭配：cardiac problem(心脏问题)；cardiac disease(心脏病)。 10.真题10 The runners passed the baton(接力棒)carefully in the4xl00-meter They finally won first place. A.circuit B.relay C.marathon 答案：B 核心词汇：relay'rile/n.接力赛；接班的人t.转发：转播 核心知识点： 词性：名词和动词，此处为名词义”接力赛”。 搭配：relay race(接力赛)：pass the baton in relay(接力赛中传棒)。 11.真题11 What do you use to decide which movie to watch?Is it the director,actors or reviews? A.criteria B.signals C.methods 答案：A 核心词汇：criterion /krar'tarian/n.(pl.criteria/-ie)标准；准则；原则 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，单数形式criterion,复数形式criteria。 搭配：judging criteria(评判标准)：meet the criteria(符合标准)。 12.真题12 The country is trying to maintain economic to avoid big changes in prices and employment. A.stability B.creativity C.popularity 4 高中选修4人教 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：stability/sta'brlati/n.稳定（性）：稳固（性） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式stable(稳定的)。 搭配：economic stability(经济稳定)：stability of society(社会稳定)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.She decided to from her job due to family reasons. A.resign B.return C.remain 2.You a break after studying for three hours without stopping. A.receive B.deserve C.reserve 3.Have you heard from your sister?I miss her a lot. A.lately B.suddenly C.finally 4.Please the data into the system before the meeting starts. A.input B.output C.print 5.Could you help me the radio to the news channel? A.repair B.tune C.clean 6.Before signing the make sure you understand all the terms. A.contract B.menu C.ticket 高中选修4人教 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.The government plans to more funds to support rural education. A.grant B.lend C.borrow 8.Many students that good grades come easily,but they require hard work. A.take it for granted B.make it clear C.keep it in mind 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He announced his (resign)from the company yesterday. 2.This project (deserve)more attention from the management. 3.Have you (input)all the information into the computer yet? 4.She spent hours_ (tune)the piano before the concert. 5.The (contract)between the two companies will expire next month. 6.The government's financial (grant)has helped the hospital upgrade its equipment. 三、首字母填空 1.I haven't seen him I -he might have moved to another city. 2.Please i your name and email address on the registration form. 3.The radio needs to be t to a clearer station. 4.Signing a c without reading it is very risky. 5.The city will g_ money to build a new public library next year. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 6 高中选修4人教 【单元专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Last month.Mr.Smith decided to 1. (resign)from his position as CEO.His colleagues were surprised because he had worked there for over 20 years.When asked why,he said he 2. (deserve)more time with his family after years of hard work. Lately,he has been learning to use new software.He needs to 3. (input)data for his personal project and often asks his grandson to help 4.(tune)his old radio to his favorite music station. Yesterday,he signed a 5. (contract)to consult for a small company.The company will 6. (grant)him a flexible schedule,which allows him to balance work and life.Mr.Smith now realizes that taking time for family shouldn't be 7. (take)for granted. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.resignation 2.deserves 3.input 4.tuning 5.contract 6.grant L.首字母填空 1.lately 2.input 3.tuned 4.contract 5.grant V.语篇填空 1.resign 2.deserved 3.input 4.tune 5.contract 6.grant 7.taken >