Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit4词汇精讲 文化专题 【Unit4】Culture and Cultural Diversity 文化词汇积累与应用 本单元核心词汇 organization/,3:gnaI'zen/n.bridegr'oom/'brardgru:m/n.新ethnic/'eθntk/adj.民族的：种 组织：安排：条理 郎 族的 opinion/月'pmjan/n.观点；意见custom/'kAstam/n.风俗：习俗；pork /p3:kn.猪肉 unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独特的 习惯 favour/'feiva(r)/v.较喜欢；选 nationality/ne∫3'nelti/n.民campus./'kenp3s/n.（大学、学择n.帮助；赞同 族：国籍 院的)校园 sour1'saUa)/adj.酸的；酸腐的 tradition /tra'din/n.传统：传统assume/a'sju:m/v.假定：假设：flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味道；特点 的信仰（或风俗） 承担（责任） rectangular /rek'taengisle(r)/adj balance/'baelans/n.均衡：平衡relief /rI'li:fn.宽慰；轻松 长方形的：矩形的 V.使保持平衡 meIy'meri/adj.愉快的；高兴living'lrvm/adj.居住的：活着 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 的 的n.生活方式 wedding/wed/n.婚礼；结婚nation/'neun/n.国家：民族 occurk3:/V.发生；出现： 庆典 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民存在于 bride /braid/n.新娘 族：少数 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's your on the new school rule?Do you think it's helpful? -I think it's good for students'self-discipline. A.organization B.opinion C.balance 答案：B 核心词汇：opinion/a'pmjan/n.观点；意见 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式opinions。 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit4词汇精讲 搭配：one's opinion on sth.(某人对某事的观点)：in one's opinion(在某人看来)。 2.真题2 Chinese like the Spring Festival have been passed down for thousands of years A.traditions B.conferences C.weddings 答案：A 核心词汇：tradition/tra'd山n/n.传统：传统的信仰（或风俗） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式traditional。 搭配：Chinese traditions(中国传统)：follow a tradition(遵循传统)。 3.真题3 We need to work and rest to stay healthy,especially during busy study periods. A.assume B.balance C.occur 答案：B 核心词汇：balance/baelans/v.使保持平衡n.均衡：平衡 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式balanced。. 搭配：balance A and B(平衡A和B);a good balance(良好的平衡)。 4.真题4 Our school will hold a parent-teacher next Friday to discuss students'progress. A.conference B.campus C.custom 答案：A 核心词汇：conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式conferences。 搭配：parent-.teacher conference(家长会)；hold a conference(举办会议)。 5.真题5 In many it's polite to shake hands when people meet for the first time. A.minorities B.customs C.flavours 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit4词汇精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：custom/'kAstam/n.风俗：习俗：习惯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词habit(侧重个人习惯)。 搭配：social customs(社会风俗)：follow local customs(遵循当地风俗)。 6.真题6 Students are not allowed to ride electric bikes on for safety reasons. A.campus B.living C.pork 答案：A 核心词汇：campus/'kemp3s/n.（大学、学院的)校园 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词o搭配。 搭配：on campus(在校园里)：campus life(校园生活)。 7.真题7 -I heard a car accident near our school yesterday.Was anyone hurt? -Luckily,no one was seriously injured. A.occurred B.assumed C.favoured 答案：A 核心词汇：occur /a'k3)/V.发生：出现 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，过去式occurred,近义词happen。 搭配：sth.occurs to sb.(某人突然想到某事)：occur in/at.(发生在…)。 8.真题8 It's unwise to that everyone will agree with your plan without discussion. A.assume B.relieve C.sour 答案：A 核心词汇：assume/a'sjum/v.假定；假设 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式assumption。 搭配：assume sth.to be true(假定某事是真的)：assume that..（假定…)。 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit4词汇精讲 9.真题9 After finishing the difficult exam,most students felt a sense of A.relief B.merry C.nationality 答案：A 核心词汇：relief/'lifn.宽慰；轻松 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式relieved。 搭配：a sense ofrelief(如释重负的感觉)；to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是)。 10.真题10 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival for the Han and many other ethnic groups in China. A.nation B.minority C.ethnic 答案：A 核心词汇：nation/'neIn/n.国家；民族 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式national。. 搭配：the Han nation(汉族)：developing nations(发展中国家)。 11.真题11 The of this dish is special because it uses both sweet and spicy ingredients. A.flavour B.rectangular C.opinion 答案：A 核心词汇：flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味道：特点 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，美式拼写flavor。 搭配：a strong flavour(浓郁的味道)：local flavour(地方特色)。 12.真题12 This table can seat up to six people,which is perfect for our family. A.rectangular B.unique C.sour 答案：A 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit4词汇精讲 核心词汇：rectangular个ek'tangjala)/ad.长方形的：矩形的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式rectangle(矩形)。 搭配：a rectangular table(长方形桌子)：rectangular shape(矩形形状)。 13.真题13 Each student has a learning style,so teachers should use different teaching methods. A.unique B.ethnic C.merry 答案：A 核心词汇：unique/ju'ni:k/adj..独特的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，无比较级和最高级。 搭配：unique feature(独特的特征)：be unique to.（为…所独有)。 14.真题14 The of the school is responsible for organizing after-class activities and clubs A.organization B.bridegroom C.relief 答案：A 核心词汇：organization/,3:ganar'zern/n.组织；安排：条理 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式organize/organise。 搭配：student organization（学生组织)：the organization of..(…的安排)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.What's your on the new school rule?Do you think it's helpful? A.organization B.opinion C.balance 2.Chinese like the Spring Festival have been passed down for thousands of years. 5 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit4词汇精讲 A.traditions B.conferences C.weddings 3.We need to work and rest to stay healthy,especially during busy study periods. A.assume B.balance C.occur 4.Our school will hold a parent-teacher next Friday to discuss students'progress. A.conference B.campus C.custom 5.In many it's polite to shake hands when people meet for the first time. A.minorities B.customs C.flavours 6.Students are not allowed to ride electric bikes onfor safety reasons. A.campus B.living C.pork 7.It's unwise to that everyone will agree with your plan without discussion. A.assume B.relieve C.sour 8.After finishing the difficult exam,most students felt a sense of A.relief B.merry C.nationality 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His (opinion)on the matter is very important to us. 2.We should follow local (custom)when traveling to a new place 3.The (organize)of the event was led by the student union. 4.It's a (tradition)to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit4词汇精讲 5.The accident (occur)at around 8 o'clock yesterday morning. 6.She (assume)that we would arrive on time,but we were late. 三、首字母填空 1.It's polite to shake hands when meeting for the first time in many c 2.Our school will hold a parent-teacher c next month 3.You need to b work and rest to keep healthy. 4.The Spring Festival is one of the most important Chinese t 5.What's your oon the new movie?Do you like it? 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last week,our school organized a discussion about social 1 (custom).Many students shared their 2. (opinion)on different traditions around the world.Some talked about the importance of 3. (balance)study and hobbies.Our teacher also mentioned that a parent-teacher 4. (conference)would be held next week to discuss students'progress. During the discussion,someone asked what to do if an accident 5. (occur)on 6. (campus).The teacher told us not to 7. (assume)everything would be fine and to stay calm. Finally,we all agreed that respecting different 8. (tradition)is important for getting along with others. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.opinion 2.customs 3.organization 4.tradition 5.occurred 6.assumed L.首字母填空 1.customs 2.conference 3.balance 4.traditions 5.opinion V.语篇填空 1.customs 2.opinions 3.balancing 4.conference 5.occurred 6.campus 7.assume 8.traditions 7