Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity 写作精讲一-2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元话题写作精讲（冀教版）

高中 冀教版·必修1 Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity写作精讲一 Introducing a Minority in China(介绍中国一个少数民族) Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity写作精讲 单元：Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity写作在务：Introducing a Minority in China(介绍中 国一个少数民族) 审题 1 话题：介绍中国的一个少数民族，包括其地理分布、独特文化（如节日、服饰、饮食、建 筑)、传统习俗及现代生活等方面。 2 体裁：说明文/介绍类短文。 3人称：以第三人称(it/they/its/their)）为主。 4时态：以一般现在时为核心时态，用于描述客观事实。涉及历史变化时可用一般过去时或 现在完成时。 5字数要求：高考标准100-120词。本写作任务可适当扩展至120-150词，以便充分展 示文化特色。 6 核心要点： >点明所介绍的少数民族名称及基本概况（人口、主要聚居地）。 ,详细描述2-3个最具代表性的文化特色（如传统节日、特色服饰、独特艺术或习俗）。 ,简要提及该民族的现状或其对中华民族文化的贡献，并表达尊重与欣赏。 二、 文章结构 1开头段：引出主题，简要介绍该少数民族的名称、人口规模及主要分布地区，点 明其文化的独特性。 21 主体段：分层阐述其文化特色。每一层聚焦一个方面，如节日庆典（食物、活 动)、服饰特点（材质、图案、寓意）或传统艺术（音乐、舞蹈、手工艺）。使用恰当 的连接词使层次分明。 3结尾段：总结该文化的价值，强调其作为中华民族文化瑰宝的一部分，表达保护 与传承的愿望。 三、核心词句 1.核心词汇 词汇 释义 minority [maI'nprati] n.少数；少数民族(ethnic minority) unique [ju'ni:k灯 adj.独特的；唯一的 custom ['kAstem] n.习俗；风俗 tradition [tre'dIn] n.传统；traditional adj.传统的 festival ['festrvl] n.节日 costume ['kpstju:m] n.服装；戏装 celebrate ['selrbrert] v.庆祝；celebration n.庆祝活动 feature ['fi:tfa(r)] n.特征；特色V.以.为特色 2.常用短语 短语 释义 be known/famo us for 以.…闻名 be located/situated in 位于… play an important role in 在..中起重要作用 be closely related to 与..…密切相关 a symbol of …的象征 pass down from generation to generation 一代代传承 be rich in 富含；在…方面丰富 短语 释义 date back to 追溯到 3.基础造句 1 The Miao ethnic minority is well-known for its beautiful silver jewelry. 苗族以其美丽的银饰而闻名。 2 They have a unique festival called the Torch Festival. 他们有一个独特的节日叫火把节。 Their traditional costumes feature bright colors and delicate patterns. 他们的传统服饰以鲜艳的色彩和精美的图案为特色。 4 This custom has been passed down from generation to generation. 这个习俗一代代传承了下来。 四、好词好句（高级加分句型） 高级词汇替换 普通very beautiful→stunning/magnificent/exquisite 普通a lot of→a wide variety of/a great diversity of 普通】 important(significant/vital essential 普通 showdisplay exhibit reflect 加分句型 1 Living mainly in the mountainous areas of southern China,the Miao people have developed a culture deeply connected to nature. 主要居住在中国南部山区，苗族人民发展出了与自然紧密相连的文化。（非谓语动词作状语） 2The Water Splashing Festival,which is celebrated by the Dai people,marks the beginning of their New Year. 由傣族人民庆祝的泼水节，标志着他们新年的开始。（定语从句） 3 It is their unique silver-making techniques that make the Miao costume so recognizable. 正是他们独特的银饰制作工艺，使得苗族服饰如此具有辨识度。（强调句） With a history of over 1,000 years,this tradition is still alive today. 有着超过1000年的历史，这一传统今天依然存在。(With复合结构) 五、写作模板(120-150词) Title:The [Ethnic Minorityl Ethnic Minority China is home to 56 ethnic groups.Among them,the [Ethnic Minorityl ethnic minority,with a population of about [Population],is mainly located in [Provincel Province. The[Ethnic Minority]people are famous for their unique culture.①[特色 l:节日l.For example,during the[Festival]Festival,they usually[话a动]and eat []Another striking feature is their traditional clothing.The costumes,.which are often decorated with[装饰/图案]，show their excellent craftsmanship. Today,while keeping their traditions alive,the [Ethnic Minorityl people also actively take part in modern society.Their culture is a valuable treasure of the Chinese nation and deserves to be protected and shared with the world. 参考翻译： 标题：[民族名称] 中国有56个民族。其中，[民族名称]族人口约[人口]，主要分布在[省份]省。 [民族名称]族人民以其独特的文化而闻名。@[特色1：节日]。例如，在[节日]节期间，他们通常[活 动]并吃[食物]。②另一个显著特点是他们的传统服饰。这些服饰通常装饰着[装饰/图案]，展现了他们 精湛的工艺。 如今，[民族名称]族在保持传统的同时，也积极参与现代社会。他们的文化是中华民族的宝贵财富， 值得保护并与世界分享。 六、作文仿写(130词左右) 仿写题目：请根据以下要点，介绍中国的一个少数民族一一傣族(Dai ethnic minority)。要点： 1.主要居住在云南西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)o 2.以泼水节(the Water Splashing Festival))闻名，人们互相泼水祝福。 3.传统服饰色彩鲜艳，女性喜欢穿筒裙(tube skirt)。 4.擅长孔雀舞(peacock dance),象征吉祥与美丽。 The Dai Ethnic Minority China is home to 56 ethnic groups.Among them,the Dai ethnic minority,with a population of about 1.2 million,is mainly located in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province. The Dai people are famous for their unique culture.One of their most exciting festivals is the Water Splashing Festival.During this festival,people splash water on each other to wash away bad luck and send good wishes.2 Another striking feature is their traditional clothing.The women often wear bright-colored tube skirts and silver belts,which look very elegant.3 Besides,the peacock dance is a symbol of their culture,showing beauty and good fortune. Today,while keeping their traditions alive,the Dai people also welcome tourists from all over the world.Their culture is a valuable treasure of the Chinese nation and deserves to be protected and shared. 参考译文： 《傣族》 中国有56个民族。其中，傣族人口约120万，主要居住在云南省西双版纳。 傣族人民以其独特的文化而闻名。①他们最合人兴奋的节日之一是泼水节。在这个节日里，人们互相泼水，洗 去霉运，送上美好祝愿。②另一个显著特点是他们的传统服饰。女性常穿色彩鲜艳的筒裙和银腰带，看起来十 分优雅。③此外，孔雀舞是他们文化的象征，展现着美丽与吉祥。 如今，傣族人在保持传统的同时，也欢迎来自世界各地的游客。他们的文化是中华民族的宝贵财富，值得保护 与分享。 拓展范文背诵积累 范文一：介绍蒙古族(The Mongolians) I am glad to introduce a minority in China-the Mongolians,who mainly live in Inner Mongolia. 1.They are famous for their traditional lifestyle of herding.The Mongolian yurt,a portable round tent,is their home. 2.Besides,the Nadam Fair is their grandest festival,featuring horse racing, wrestling and archery. 3.Also,you should try their dairy products and roasted lamb,which are delicious and rich in flavor. In short,the Mongolians have a unique and colorful culture.I hope you can visit their grassland one day and experience it yourself. 范文二：介绍傣族(The Dai People) I would like to introduce another minority-the Dai people,who live mainly in Yunnan Province. 1.First of all,their Water-Splashing Festival is the most important event,where people throw water at each other to wash away bad luck. 2.Besides,their traditional houses are built on stilts to stay dry and cool in the rainy season. 3.Last but not least,they are good at dancing,especially the peacock dance,which is very graceful. The Dai culture is full of joy and harmony.I strongly advise you to learn more about their customs and traditions.