Unit 1 Family二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 【高中专版】F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit1】Family 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 graduate/'gred3uet/V.毕业 topic'topk/n.话题；题目：标lantern/'laenta/n.灯笼：提灯 formal/'foml/adj.正规的；正题 worship/w3p/v.崇敬，崇拜 式的 marriage/merI3/n.婚姻；结（上帝或神） rather/'ra:a(r)/adv.相反，反婚 kowtow/,ka'ta/v.叩头；磕头 而；宁愿：更喜欢 former/fma)/adj.以前的 extra/ekstra/adv.额外；外加 ean3nv.挣钱：赚得 adopt/'dopt/v.选用；收养；领billion/bjan/n.十亿 appreciate /a'pri fiert/.v.感激：养 data/'et/n.数据；资料 感谢 familiar/fa'milia/adj.熟悉的phenomenon/fa'npminan/n.现 ensure/m'ar)/v.确保：保证abuse /a'bju:zv.虐待；辱骂 象 sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n.&v.牺牲；spoil/spol/v.破坏；搞坏 reverse/r'v3:sadj.相反的：反 舍弃 kneel /ni:l/v.跪；跪着 向的 definition/.defi'nun/n.定义；解 anticipate/en'tisipert/V.期盼： 释 期望 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She decided to a child after losing her own baby in the accident. A.adopt B.adapt C.afford 答案：A 核心词汇：adopt/a'dDpt/v.选用：收养；领养 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见含义为”收养”或”采用”。 搭配：adopt a child(收养一个孩子)：adopt a policy(采用一项政策)。 1 高中必修2冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The teacher asked us to choose a for our composition and start writing immediately. A.topic B.title C.theme 答案：A 核心词汇：topic/'topik/n.话题：题目；标题 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指谈话或文章的主题。 搭配：a hot topic(热门话题)：discuss a topic(讨论一个话题)。 3.真题3 My school is not far from my home,so I often go back to visit teachers there. A.former B.formal C.latter 答案：A 核心词汇：former/'fma(r)/adj.以前的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词latter(后者的)。 搭配：former classmates(以前的同学)：former president(前总统)。 4.真题4 It's important to that all the windows are closed before leaving the house. A.ensure B.insure C.assure 答案：A 核心词汇：ensure/m∫or)/v.确保：保证 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词make sure。 搭配：ensure safety(确保安全)：ensure success（保证成功)。 5.真题5 He was able to a lot of money by working two jobs during the summer vacation A.earn B.gain C.win 答案：A 核心词汇：ean3n/v.挣钱：赚得 2 高中必修2冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，侧重通过劳动获得报酬。 搭配：earn money(赚钱)：earn a living(谋生)。 6.真题6 Many people the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. A.worship B.admire C.respect 答案：A 核心词汇：worship'w3p/V.崇敬，崇拜（上帝或神） 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处指对神灵或崇高事物的敬仰。 搭配：worship God(崇拜上帝)：ancestor worship(祭祖)。 7.真题7 Please don't the children by giving them too many sweets before dinner. A.spoil B.harm C.hurt 答案：A 核心词汇：spoil/spo/v.破坏；搞坏 核心知识点： 词性：动词，还有”溺爱”之意。 搭配：spoil the trip(破坏旅行)；spoil children(溺爱孩子)。 8.真题8 The of"happiness"varies from person to person in different cultures. A.definition B.description C.explanation 答案：A 核心词汇：definition/,defi'nIn/n.定义：解释 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指对词语的正式解释。 搭配：give a definition（下定义)；the definition of.(…的定义)。 9.真题9 She to see her favorite singer at the concert,but he didn't show up A.anticipated 3 高中必修2冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.expected C.hoped 答案：A 核心词汇：anticipate/en'tisipert/v.期盼：期望 核心知识点： 词性：动词，强调提前期待。 搭配：anticipate doing sth.(期待做某事)；anticipate problems(预见问题)。 10.真题10 In some traditional weddings,the bride and groom have toto show respect to their parents. A.kneel B.bow C.nod 答案：A 核心词汇：kneel/ni:/v.跪；跪着 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式kelt或kneeled。 搭配：kneel down(跪下)：kneel in prayer(跪着祈祷)。 11.真题11 There are over one people living in this city according to the latest census. A.billion B.million C.thousand 答案：A 核心词汇：billion/'bjen/n.十亿 核心知识点： 词性：数词，英美用法一致表示”十亿”。 搭配：two billion(二十亿)：a billion dollars(十亿美元)。 12.真题12 The of online shopping has changed people's way of life dramatically. A.phenomenon B.situation C.condition 答案：A 核心词汇：phenomenon/fa'npmmnan/.n.现象 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式phenomena。 搭配：natural phenomenon（自然现象)：social phenomenon(社会现象)。 4 高中必修2冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 If you the paper,you'll find the correct answer on the back. A.reverse B.return C.replace 答案：A 核心词汇：reverse'v3sad.相反的；反向的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词，此处作动词表示”翻转”。 搭配：reverse the car(倒车)：reverse the decision(撤销决定)。 14.真题14 Iwould stay at home and read books than go to the party on such a rainy day. A.rather B.prefer C.like 答案：A 核心词汇：rather/'raa)/adv.相反，反而：宁愿；更喜欢 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常与han搭配。 搭配：would rather.than.(宁愿…而不愿…)；rather cold（相当冷)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The couple decided to a child since they couldn't have their own. A.adopt B.adapt C.afford 2.Our teacher asked us to write an essay on the of environmental protection A.topic B.title C.theme 3.My classmates are organizing a reunion next month,and I can't wait to see them. A.former 高中必修2冀教版 【高中专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.formal C.latter 4.Please that all the doors are locked before you leave the office. A.ensure B.insure C.assure 5.He his living by working as a part-time delivery driver after school. A.earn B.gain C.win 6.In some cultures,people their ancestors during traditional festivals. A.worship B.admire C.respect 7.Overindulging children may them and make them selfish. A.spoil B.harm C.hurt 8.The dictionary provides a clearof the word"integrity". A.definition B.description C.explanation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has always wanted to(adopt)a child and give him a loving home. 2.The (define)of"happiness"can vary greatly across different societies. 3.He (earn)a reputation as a hardworking student through his efforts. 4.The company needs to(ensure)that its products meet safety standards 5.It's important to avoid (spoil)children with excessive gifts. 6.The (phenomenon)of online learning has grown rapidly in recent years. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修2冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.Many people in China w the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.After the accident,she decided to a a baby to fill the emptiness in her heart. 3.The teacher asked us to choose a t for our group discussion. 4.You must e that the data is accurate before submitting the report. 5.His f school organized a charity event last week,and he volunteered to help. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In traditional Chinese weddings,it is common for the bride and groom to 1. (kneel)down to show respect to their parents.This custom reflects the importance of family values.After the ceremony,the couple may receive gifts from relatives,but they should avoid 2. (spoil)the children present with too many sweets. According to the latest census,the city has a population of over one 3._ (billion).The rapid growth of the population has led to the 4.(phenomenon)of urban expansion.To 5. (ensure)sustainable development,the government has adopted new policies to control the pace of growth 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.adopt 2.definition 3.earned 4.ensure 5.spoiling 6.phenomena L首字母填空 1.worship 2.adopt 3.topic 4.ensure 5.former V.语篇填空 1.kneel 2.spoiling 3.billion 4.phenomenon 5.ensure 7