Unit 3 Dancing with Words一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 核心词汇 【Unit3】Dancing with Words一 词汇积累与运用 单元词汇总览 china/'tana/n.瓷：瓷器 comment/'kpment/n.&v.评论；话 stopover/'stppauva(r)/n.中途议论 identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；身 停留 frost/fipst/n.霜：霜冻V.结霜份：同一性 flight /flart/n.飞行：航班：航程seet/sit/n.雨夹雪v.下冻雨variety /va'rarati/n.多样化：种 journal/d3n/n.杂志：期刊；sush/sln.半融的雪水；泥泞类 日记 settle/'setl/V.停留；定居；解决loanword/'lanw3:d/n.外来词 pole /p3/n.极；极地：柱子 blizzard/blz3d/n.暴风雪 najor/'meId3a(r)/ad.主要的： freeze/fri:zlV.冻结：结冰；愣snowdrift/'snaodrift/n.雪堆 重要的n.主修课程v.主修 住 haw/o/v.(冰雪)融化；解冻source /so:s/n.来源；源头：出 encyclopedia/m,saikla'pi:die/n.n.解冻期 处 百科全书 melt/melt/v.融化：熔化 agriculture /'agrikAltf(r)/n. description/d'skpn/n.描写function/fkn/n.作用：职能业 (文字)：形容 V运转；起作用 astronaut/'aestran:t/n.宇航员 port /p3t/n.港口：港口城市 threat/ret/n.威胁；恐吓 electricity,lek'trisati/n.电；电 record /'reko:dWn.记录；唱片diversity /da'v3sati/n.多样性；能 ko:d/V记录；记载 差异 vocabulary /va'kabjalari/n. centigrade/'sentigreid/adj.摄氏global/glaubl/adj.全球的：全汇；词汇量 度的 世界的 affair'fea(r)/n.事情：事务 crystal/'kristl/n.晶体；水晶adj. economic/,i:k'nDmk/adj.经济ballet/'bele/n.芭蕾舞 水晶制的 的：经济上的 pian0pi'enaU/n.钢琴 sundog/'sAndDg/n.幻日 generation/.d3ena'reIn/n.一opera/'pr3/n.歌剧 odd /od/adj.奇怪的；反常的：代；一代人 奇数的 dialect/'daralekt/n.方言；地方 直击真题高效讲 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The from Beijing to Shanghai takes about two hours by plane. A.flight B.journal C.port 答案：A 核心词汇：flight /flart/.n.飞行：航班；航程 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配：take a flight(乘坐航班)：flight number(航班号)。 2.真题2 Please your name and address in the form before submitting it. A.record B.freeze C.settle 答案：A 核心词汇：record/'reko:dn.记录；唱片r'ko:d/w.记录：记载 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词，搭配：record sth.(记录某事)；名词短语：a record player(唱 片机)。 3.真题3 The temperature dropped to five degrees below last night,so the lake froze. A.centigrade B.crystal C.sundog 答案：A 核心词汇：centigrade/'sentigrerd/.ad.摄氏度的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于表示温度单位，常见搭配：degrees centigrade(摄氏度)。 4.真题4 A hit the city yesterday,and many roads were blocked by snowdrifts. A.blizzard B.frost C.sleet 答案：A 核心词汇：blizzard/'blz3dn.暴风雪 核心知识点： 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 词性：可数名词，同类词：snowstorm(暴风雪)：搭配：be caught in a blizzard(被困在暴风 雪中)。 5.真题5 Global warming is a serious to the environment and wildlife A.threat B.function C.diversity 答案：A 核心词汇：threat/eret/n.威胁；恐吓 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，固定搭配：a threat to.(对…的威胁)：动词形式：threaten(威胁)。 6.真题6 English has a large because it has borrowed many words from other languages. A.vocabulary B.dialect C.identity 答案：A 核心词汇：vocabulary/va'kaebjalari/n.词汇；词汇量 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配：build up one's vocabulary(扩大词汇量)：a wide vocabulary(丰富 的词汇)。 7.真题7 Rice is one of the most important crops in Chinese_ A.agriculture B.electricity C.economy 答案：A 核心词汇：agriculture/'egrikAlto(r)n.农业 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式：agricultural(农业的)：搭配：agricultural products(农产品)。 8.真题8 Yao Ming is a figure in the history of Chinese basketball. A.major B.odd C.global 答案：A 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 核心词汇：major/meid3a)/adj.主要的：重要的n.主修课程v.主修 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词/动词，此处作形容词，搭配：a major role(主要角色)：major in(主修… 专业)。 9.真题9 The of different cultures makes our world more colorful and interesting. A.diversity B.variety C.loanword 答案：A 核心词汇：diversity/dar'v3 sati/n.多样性；差异 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式：diverse(多样的)：固定搭配：cultural diversity(文化多样 性)。 10.真题10 We need to down and solve the problem step by step instead of arguing. A.settle B.melt C.thaw 答案：A 核心词汇：settle/'setl/w.停留；定居；解决 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配：settle a problem（解决问题)；settle down(定居：平静下来)。 11.真题11 The of the heart is to pump blood around the body. A.function B.threat C.source 答案：A 核心词汇：function/'fkn/n.作用：职能v.运转：起作用 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词，搭配：the function of..(…的功能)：动词用法：The machine functions well(这台机器运转良好)。 12.真题12 Many words in English,such as"tea"and"kowtow",come from Chinese. A.loanword 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 B.dialect C.identity 答案：A 核心词汇：loanword/'lanw3:dm.外来词 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指从其他语言借入的词汇，同类词：borrowed word(外来词)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The from New York to London usually takes about seven hours. A.flight B.journal C.port 2.You need to your phone number on this registration form A.record B.freeze C.settle 3.The temperature in Siberia can drop to 40 degrees below in winter A.centigrade B.crystal C.sundog 4.A heavy caused power outages in the northern region last night. A.blizzard B.frost C.sleet 5.Plastic pollution poses a serious to marine life. A.threat B.function C.diversity 6.Learning English requires building a large of words and phrases. A.vocabulary B.dialect 5 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 C.identity 7.Modern technology has greatly improved the efficiency of production. A.agriculture B.electricity C.economy 8.Einstein is considered a figure in the history of physics. A.major B.odd C.global 9.Cultural enriches our understanding of different societies. A.diversity B.variety C.loanword 10.The main of this machine is to cut paper into different shapes. A.function B.threat C.source 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He booked a (flight)to Paris for his summer vacation. 2.Please (record)the meeting notes and share them with the team. 3.The temperature was five degrees below(centigrade)this morning. 4.Many people were trapped in their cars during the (blizzard). 5.The new policy aims to reduce the(threat)to endangered species 6.Reading widely helps to expand your(vocabulary) 7. (agriculture)development is crucial for food security. 8.She plays a_ (major)role in organizing school events. 9.The (diversity)of ecosystems in the rainforest is amazing. 10.The heart's main (function)is to circulate blood. 三、首字母填空 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 1.The f was delayed due to bad weather,so we had to wait at the airport. 2.Don't forget toryour name and email address on the sign-in sheet. 3.Water freezes at zero degrees c_. 4.The b lasted for three days,covering the city in snow. 5.Global warming is a t to the survival of polar bears. 6.A good English learner should have a wide v 7.Rice and wheat are important crops in a 8.This book has a m influence on my decision to study science. 9.Cultural d makes the world more interesting and colorful 10.The f of the lungs is to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 English is a language with a rich 1. (vocabulary),partly because it has many 2. (loan- word)from other languages,such as"tea"from Chinese.Learning English requires understanding the 3. (function)of different words and building your own word bank.For example,when you take a 4. (flight),you need to 5.(record)your personal information.In winter, some regions experience severe weather like 6.(blizzard),with temperatures dropping below 7. (centigrade).Such conditions can pose a 8. (threat)to travel and daily life.In 9. (agriculture),farmers use technology to improve crop yields,showing the 10. (major) role of science in modern life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A L用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.flight 2.record 3.centigrade 4.blizzard 5.threat 6.vocabulary 7.Agricultural 8.major 9.diversity 10.function 7 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit3词汇精讲 I首字母填空 1.flight 2.record 3.centigrade 4.blizzard 5.threat 6.vocabulary 7.agriculture 8.major 9.diversity 10.function V.语篇填空 1.vocabulary 2.loanwords 3.function 4.flight 5.record 6.blizzards 7.centigrade 8.threat 9.agriculture 10.major 8