Unit 3 Dancing with Words一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words 必修1 【Unit3】Dancing with Words 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 china/tam3/n.瓷：瓷器 comment/'kpment//n.&v.评论；话 stopover/'stppauva(r)/n.中途停议论 identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；身 留 frost/frost//n.霜；霜冻v.结霜份；同一性 flight/flat/n.飞行：航班；航程sleet/li:t/n.雨夹雪v.下冻雨variety/v3'rarsti/n.多样化：种 journal/d33nl/n.杂志：期刊：sush/sln.半融的雪水；泥泞类 日记 settle/'setl/V.停留：定居；解决loanword/'lanw3:d/n.外来词 pole/p/n.极：极地：柱子 blizzard/'blizad/n.暴风雪 major/'med()/ad.主要的： freeze /fri:zlV.冻结：结冰；愣snowdrift/'snaudrift/n.雪堆 重要的n.主修课程v.主修 住 thaw /0o/v.(冰雪)融化：解冻 source/sos/n.来源：源头：出 encyclopedia/m,saikla'pi:dia/n.n.解冻期 处 百科全书 melt/melt/v.融化：熔化 agriculture /'agrikAltfa(r)/n. description/d'skrrp/ny/n.描写function/'fkn/n.作用：职能业 (文字)：形容 V.运转；起作用 astronaut/'aestran:t/n.宇航员 port/pot/n.港口；港口城市 threat/ret/n.威胁；恐吓 electricity /I,lek'trisati/n.电；电 record/reko:dWn.记录：唱片diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性；能 rko:d/.记录；记载 差异 vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n. centigrade/'sentigrerd/adj..摄氏global/glaubl/adj.全球的；全汇；词汇量 度的 世界的 affair'fea(r)/n.事情：事务 crystal/aIst/n.晶体：水晶adj.economic/ika'npmk/adj.经济ballet/bele/n.芭蕾舞 水晶制的 的：经济上的 piano /pi'enao/n.钢琴 sundog/'sAndDg/n.幻日 generation/.d3en3'reifn/n.一opera/'ppra/n.歌剧 odd/pd/adj.奇怪的；反常的：奇代；一代人 数的 dialect/'daralekt//n.方言：地方 词义辨析及同义替换 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words 1.freeze/fi:zlv.冻结：结冰：愣住 词义辨析： freeze: 强调因低温导致液体凝固成固体（如结冰），也可指人因恐惧、惊讶等呆住。 f0st:作动词时指“结霜”，侧重低温在物体表面形成霜层，主语多为自然现象（如天气）。 同义替换： solidify,stiffen 例句： The lake freezes in winter,so we can skate on it 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The cold weather made the water in the pipe. A.freeze B.frost C.melt (答案：A) 2.settle/'setl/v.停留；定居；解决 词义辨析： stle:作“停留”时指短暂停留或安定下来；作“定居”时强调长期居住：作“解决”时指处 理问题并达成结果。 sty:仅指“短暂停留”，不涉及长期居住或解决问题。 同义替换： reside,solve,stay 例句： They decided to settle in the small town after retirement. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） We need to this problem before the meeting ends A.stay B.settle C.melt (答案：B) 3.haw/v.(冰雪)融化：解冻n.解冻期 词义辨析： thaw:指冰雪等因温度升高而缓慢融化，也可指关系“缓和”。 mlt:强调固体（如冰、金属）受热后变为液体，速度可快可慢。 同义替换： defrost,melt 例句： The snow began to thaw when the sun came out. 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The ice on the road quickly in the warm spring sun. A.froze B.thawed C.settled (答案：B) 4.function/fkn/n.作用；职能v.运转：起作用 词义辨析： function:作动词时强调“正常工作、发挥功能”，主语多为机器、器官等。 work:泛指“工作、运转”，适用范围更广，可指人或事物。 同义替换： operate,work 例句： The machine functions well after being repaired. 真题链接： (冀教版高中必修1单元测试) This new app as a dictionary and a translator. A.functions B.freezes C.comments (答案：A) 5.comment/'koment/n.&v.评论；议论 词义辨析： comment:侧重对某事发表意见或看法，可作名词或动词，常与on搭配。 remark:语气较正式，指“简短评论”，多用于书面语。 同义替换： remark,discuss 例句： She refused to comment on the recent news 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The teacher asked us to on the story we read. A.comment B.record C.threat (答案：A) 6.record/'reko:dn.记录；唱片'k:dv.记录；记载 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words 词义辨析： record(n.):指“记录、唱片”，如medical record(病历)：record(v.):强调“用文字、仪器等 保存信息”。 note:作动词时指“简要记录”，侧重快速记下要点。 同义替换： document,note 例句： He recorded the temperature every hour during the experiment. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） Please your name and address in the form. A.record B.freeze C.settle (答案：A) 7.threat/ret/n.威胁：恐吓 词义辨析： hreat:指对人或事物构成危害的可能性，可用于抽象概念（如环境威胁）。 danger:泛指“危险”，侧重可能造成伤害的状态。 同义替换： menace,risk 例句： Pollution is a serious threat to marine life. 真题链接： (冀教版高中必修1同步练习) The storm posed a to the safety of the villagers. A.threat B.diversity C.function (答案：A) 8.variety/va'rati/n.多样化：种类 词义辨析： variety:强调“种类多、多样性”，常用搭配a variety of（各种各样的)。 kind:泛指“种类”，可数名词，如different kinds of。 同义替换： diversity,type 例句： The shop sells a variety of fresh fruits 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） There are many of flowers in the garden. A.varieties B.sources C.loanwords (答案：A) 9.major/meId3a(t)/adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程v.主修 词义辨析： major(adj.):指“主要的、重要的”，反义词为minor(次要的)。 main:侧重“最重要的、核心的”，语气比major更强。 同义替换： main,primary 例句： The major reason for his success is hard work. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） English is one of the subjects in high school. A.major B.odd C.global (答案：A) 10.source/ss/n.来源；源头；出处 词义辨析： source:指信息、资源等的“来源、出处”，如news source(新闻来源)。 origin:侧重事物的“起源、发源地”，如the origin of a river(河流的源头)。 同义替换： origin,root 例句： We need to find the source of the problem before solving it. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） The of the Mississippi River is in Minnesota. A.source B.port C.identity (答案：A) 11.global/glaubl/adj.全球的：全世界的 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words 词义辨析： global:强调“涉及全球范围的”，如global warming(全球变暖)。 international::指“国际的、跨国的”，侧重国家之间的互动。 同义替换： worldwide,international 例句： The company has a global network of branches. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） climate change is a challenge for all countries A.Global B.Economic C.Local (答案：A) l2.identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；身份：同一性 词义辨析： identity:指“身份、特征”，强调个体区别于他人的属性。 character: 侧重“性格、品格”，或事物的“特点”。 同义替换： character,personality 例句： He lost his identity card and couldn't board the flight. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） The cultural of the city is reflected in its traditional festivals. A.identity B.variety C.threat (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The river completely in winter,allowing people to skate on it. A.freezes B.frosts 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words C.thaws 2.After years of traveling,they finally decided to in a quiet mountain village. A.stay B.settle C.melt 3.The sun came out,and the snow on the roof began to slowly A.freeze B.thaw C.settle 4.This smartwatch can as a phone,a fitness tracker,and a calculator. A.function B.comment C.record 5.The teacher asked us to on the main theme of the novel we read last week. A.freeze B.comment C.threaten 6.Please your opinions in the form below before submitting it. A.record B.frost C.settle 7.Air pollution is a serious to people's health in many cities. A.variety B.threat C.function 8.The shop offers a wide of fresh vegetables and fruits. A.variety B.source C.identity 9.English is one of the subjects for high school students in China. A.global B.major C.local 10.The of the Yangtze River is located in Qinghai Province. A.source > 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words B.function C.comment 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The cold weather made the lake f solid,so we could walk on it. 2.They plan to s in Canada after getting married. 3.The ice on the roadt quickly under the warm sun. 4.This machine can't fproperly without electricity. 5.She refused to c on the rumors about her private life. 6.You need to r the results of the experiment in your notebook. 7.The storm posed at to the safety of the local villagers. 8.There are many v of birds in the national park. 9.The m problem we need to solve is the lack of funding 10.The cultural i of the city is shown through its traditional art forms. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The lake (freeze)every winter,so it's safe to skate there. 2.They have (settle)in this city for over ten years. 3.The snow (thaw)when the temperature rose above zero 4.This new software (function)well on both computers and phones. 5.He(comment)on the film's ending in his latest article. 6.The doctor asked him to(record)his blood pressure daily. 7.Noise pollution is a growing(threat)to urban residents. 8.The (variety)of life in the ocean is amazing. 9.She majors in(global)studies at university. 10.The (identify)of the victim is still unknown. P 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words 四、完成句子 1.The cold wind made the water in the pipes (结冰). 2.We need to (解决)this problem before the deadline, 3.The snow on the ground (融化)completely by noon. 4.This app (起作用)as both a calendar and a reminder. 5.Please (on the proposal after reading it carefully. 6.He ()every detail of the experiment in his diary. 五、语篇填空 Climate change is a (1)_ (global)challenge that affects everyone.Rising temperatures cause glaciers to (2) (thaw)and sea levels to rise.To address this,scientists (3)(record) data on temperature changes and carbon emissions.Governments are also taking action,such as promoting renewable energy sources to reduce pollution(4)(threat). Cultural(⑤)】 (identity)is another important topic.Many communities (6). (settle)in new areas but still keep their traditional customs.Festivals are a way to (7) (function)as a bridge between the past and the present,allowing people to share their heritage with others. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.freeze 2.settle 3 thawed 4function 5.comment 6.record 7 threat 8.varieties 9.major 10.identity ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.freezes 2.settled 3.thawed 4.functions 5.commented 6.record 7.threat 8.variety 9.global 10.identity V.完成句子 1.freeze 2.settle 3.thawed 4.functions 5.comment 6.recorded 9 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit 3 Dancing with Words V.语篇填空 1.global 2.thaw 3.record 4.threats 5.identity 6.settled 7.function 10