Unit 3 Dancing with Words一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit3 Dancing with Words一 单元词汇总览 china/'tana/n.瓷：瓷器 comment/'kpment/n.&v.评论；dialect/'daralekt/n.方言：地方 stopover/'stppauva(r)/n.中途停议论 话 留 frost /frost/n.霜：霜冻V.结霜 identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；身份； flight /flait/n.飞行；航班；航程sleet/slit/n.雨夹雪v.下冻雨 同一性 journal/d33nl/n.杂志：期刊；slush /slA/n.半融的雪水；泥泞variety /va'rarati//n.多样化：种 日记 settle/'setl/v.停留；定居；解决类 pole /paul/n.极；极地；柱子 blizzard/'blizad/n.暴风雪 loanword/'lanw3:d/n.外来词 freeze/fri:z/V.冻结；结冰；愣住snowdrift/'snaudrift/n.雪堆 major/'meId3()/adj.主要的：重 encyclopedia/m,sakl'pi:di/n.thaw//v.(冰雪)融化；解冻要的n.主修课程v.主修 百科全书 n.解冻期 source/ss/n.来源；源头；出处 description/d'skrip/n/n.描写melt/melt/v.融化：熔化 agriculture /'aegrikAltfa(r)/n. (文字)：形容 function/fkn/n.作用；职能 业 port/pot/n.港口；港口城市 V.运转：起作用 astronaut/'estran:t/n.字航员 record'rek:d/n.记录；唱片thr'eat/ret/n.威胁：恐吓 electricity/,lek'trIsati/n.电；电 'ko:dv.记录；记载 diversity/da'v3:sati/n.多样性：能 centigrade/'sentigreld/adj.摄氏差异 vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n. 度的 global/'glaubl/adj.全球的：全世汇：词汇量 crystal/'kristl/n.晶体；水晶adj.界的 affair'fea(r)/n.事情：事务 水晶制的 economic/,ika'nomk/adj.经济ballet/'bele/n.芭蕾舞 sundog/'sandog/n.幻日 的：经济上的 piano /pi'ena/n.钢琴 odd/Dd/adj.奇怪的；反常的：奇generation/.d3en3rem/n.一代；opera/'Dpr3/n.歌剧 数的 代人 词汇核心考点精讲 1.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性：差异 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：多样性（生物/文化等）、差异（事物间） ·必记搭配与例句：●cultural diversity(文化多样性)：We should respect cultural diversity. ●diversity of..(…的多样性)：The city has a diversity of languages. ·重点派生词：●diverse(形容词)：diverse cultures（多元文化) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·diversely(副词)：diversely distributed(分布多样地) 2.identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；身份；同一性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：身份（个人/群体）、特征（本质） ·必记搭配与例句：·cultural identity(文化认同)：She values her cultural identity. ●sense of identity(认同感)：Teens often develop a strong sense of identity.. ·重点派生词：●identify(动词)：identify oneself(表明身份) ●identical(形容词)：identical twins(同卵双胞胎) 3.function/'fkn/n.作用：职能v.运转：起作用 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：作用(n.)、职能(n.)、运转(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·function as(起…作用)：The room functions as a study. ●perform a function(履行职能)：The heart performs a vital function. ·重点派生词：●functional(形容词)：functional furniture(实用家具) ●functionality（名词)：the functionality of a machine(机器的功能) 4.threat/ret/n.威胁：恐吓 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：威胁（针对人事物）、恐吓（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●pose a threat to(对…构成威胁)：Pollution poses a threat to health, ●under threat(受到威胁)：Wildlife is under threat from habitat loss. ·重点派生词：●threaten(动词)：threaten to do sth.(威胁做某事) ●threatening(形容词)：a threatening look（威胁的表情) 5.agriculture/'egrikAItfa(r)/n.农业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：农业（生产活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●nodern agriculture(现代农业)：Modern agriculture uses advanced technology ●agriculture industry(农业产y业)：The agriculture industry supports the economy. ·重点派生词：●agricultural（形容词)：agricultural products(农产品) ●agriculturist(名词)：a leading agriculturist(J顶尖农学家) 6.vocabulary/va'kaebjalari/n.词汇：词汇量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：词汇（整体）、词汇量（个人） 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)：Reading helps enlarge vocabulary. ●active vocabulary(积极词汇)：We need to use active vocabulary in writing. ·重点派生词：。vocabularies(名词复数)：different vocabularies(不同的词汇体系) 7.settle/'setl/v.停留：定居；解决 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：定居（长期）、解决（问题）、停留（暂时） ·必记搭配与例句：·settle in(安顿下来)：They settled in the new city quickly. ●settle a dispute(解决争端)：The two sides settled the dispute peacefully. ·重点派生词：·settlement(名词)：the settlement of the conflict(冲突的解决) ·settler(名词)：early settlers(早期移民) 8.freeze/fri:zV.冻结：结冰；愣住 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：冻结（液体）、结冰（天气）、愣住（表情） ·必记搭配与例句：●freeze up(冻住)：The pipes froze up in winter.. ●freeze with fear(吓得呆住)：She froze with fear when seeing the snake. ·重点派生词：·freezing(形容词)：freezing weather(严寒天气) ●frozen(形容词)：frozen food(冷冻食品) 9.description/d'skripfn/n.描写（文字)：形容 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：描写（文字语言） ·必记搭配与例句：·beyond description(难以形容)：The scenery is beyond description. ●give a description of(描述)：He gave a clear description of the accident.. ·重点派生词：·describe(动词)：describe the scene(描述场景) ●descriptive(形容词)：descriptive language(描述性语言) 10.comment/'kpment/n.&v.评论；议论 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：评论(n.w.)、议论(n.w.) ·必记搭配与例句：●make a comment on（对…评论)：He made a comment on the film. ●comment on(评论)：She refused to comment on the news. ·重点派生词：●commentary(名词)：a sports commentary（体育解说) ●commentator(名词)：a political commentator(政治评论员) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 11.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的：全世界的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：全球的（范围） ·必记搭配与例句：●global warming(全球变暖)：Global warming affects the whole world, ●global economy（全球经济)：Countries are connected in the global economy. ·重点派生词：·globally(副词)：globally recognized(全球公认的) ·globalization(名词)：the process of globalization(全球化进程) 12.economic/ik'npmk/adj.经济的：经济上的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：经济的（与财富相关） ·必记搭配与例句：·economic growth(经济增长)：The country achieved rapid economic growth. ●economic crisis(经济危机)：The economic crisis caused unemployment. ·重点派生词：●economy(名词)：market economy(市场经济) ·economical(形容词)：an economical car(经济型汽车) 13.variety3 rarti/n.多样化：种类 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：多样化（状态）、种类（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：·a variety of(各种各样的)：There are a variety of books in the library. ●variety show(综艺节目)：We watched a variety show last night ·重点派生词：●various(形容词)：various reasons(各种原因) ●vay(动词)：Opinions vary from person to person. 14.loanword/'lanw3:d/n.外来词 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：外来词（语言借用） ·必记搭配与例句：●English loanwords（英语外来词)：Many loanwords come from English. ●borrow loanwords(借用外来词)：Languages often borrow loanwords. ·同源拓展：·loan(动词)：loa1 words from other languages（从其他语言借用词汇) 15.encyclopedia/m,saklo'pi:dia/n.百科全书 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：百科全书（工具书） 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●an encyclopedia of..(…百科全书)：an encyclopedia of animals(动物百 科全书) ●refer to an encyclopedia(查阅百科全书)：He referred to an encyclopedia for information. ·缩写形式：·encyclopaedia(英式拼写)、encyclo(非正式缩写) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should respect diversity in different countries. ●A.culture ●B.cultural ·C.culturally ●D.cultivate 2.The new policy will a threat to small businesses. ·A.pose ●B.do ●C.make ●D.take 3.The machine has stopped properly since last week. ●A.function ●B.to function ·C.functioning ●D.functions 4.She found her after years of traveling around the world. ●A.identify ●B.identity 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.identical ●D.identification 5.Modern relies heavily on technology and machinery. ●A.agriculture ●B.agricultural ·C.agriculturist 。D.farm 6.Reading widely is a good way to your vocabulary. ●A.decrease ●B.reduce 。C.enlarge ●D.narrow 7.The room as a meeting place when we have visitors. ●A.uses ●B.functions ·C.works 。D.acts 8.Many animals are threat due to habitat destruction. ●A.under ●B.in 。C.on ●D.at 9.The of the accident was very clear in his report. ●A.describe 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.description 。C.descriptive 。D.describing 10.People have different opinions,which shows the of human thought. ●A.variety ●B.various 。C.vay ●D.variation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company needs to improve the(function)of its new software. 2.The_(globe)economy is facing many challenges this year. 3.She speaks three(diversity)languages fluently. 4.The government is trying to promote(agriculture)development in rural areas. 5.After the storm,the lake(freeze)completely. 6.He gave a(describe)account of his adventure in the jungle. 7.The(settle)of the conflict took more than six months. 8.We need to take action to deal with the(threaten)situation. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The city is known for its cultural d with people from many countries. 2.It's important for teenagers to develop a strong sense ofi 3.This new tool can help you eyour English vocabulary quickly. 4.The library has a vof books on history and science. 5.Many loanwords in Chinese come from E 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBABA 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.functionality 2.global 3.diverse 4.agricultural 5.froze 6.descriptive 7.settlement 8.threatening ·三、首字母填空 1.diversity 2.identity 3.enlarge 4.variety 5.English