Unit 5 Natural Disasters一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题专版 【Unit5】Natural Disasters 自然灾害词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 extremely/ik'stri:mli/adv.极其；中心的：adv,在市中心 brochure/'br3a(r)/n.资料手 极端 disaster/d'za:sta/n.灾难；灾册 horrible/hprabl/adj.令人震惊祸 poster/p3Usta(r)/n.招贴画；海 的：恐怖的 survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存：生存报 scare/skea(r)/v.惊吓：使害怕 BCE/,bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前 design/dr'zan/v.&n.设计：构 region/'ri:dn/n.地区；区域 death/deθ/n.死亡 思 plate /plert/n.板块；盘子 resource:s/n.资源；资料supply /spla/n.&v.供应：供 slide/slad/v.滑行；滑动 response /rr'spDns/n.响应；答给 movement/mu:vment/n.移动；复 content/'kDntent/.n.内容；目录 运动 document/dokjumant/n.文件package/'paekid3/n.包裹；包： volcano /vDl'ken/n.火山 anniversary/,enrv3:sari/n.周袋；v.将..包装好 erupt'tpt/v.爆发；喷出 年纪念日 downtown/,dam'tan/adj.市greet/grit/v.打招呼；迎接 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The earthquake caused damage to the small town,and many houses fell down. A.extremely B.horrible C.scare 答案：B 核心词汇：horrible/hprabl//adj.令人震惊的：恐怖的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词。 搭配：horrible damage(严重的破坏)；horrible accident(可怕的事故)。 2.真题2 高中必修1冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 In some areas,people are still trying to after the flood destroyed their homes. A.survive B.death C.resource 答案：A 核心词汇：survive/sa'varv/v.幸存；生存 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式survival。 搭配：survive an accident(在事故中幸存)：survive on sth.（靠某物生存)。 3.真题3 The government sent medical teams and food to the disaster area immediately. A.supply B.design C.package 答案：A 核心词汇：supply/'plar/n.&v.供应；供给 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，常用复数形式supplies(物资)。 搭配：food supply(食品供应)：supply sth.tosb.(向某人提供某物)。 4.真题4 Our class will a poster to call on students to protect the environment. A.greet B.design C.erupt 答案：B 核心词汇：design/d'zamv.&n.设计；构思 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：design a poster(设计海报)：design a building(设计建筑)；a new desigr(新设计)。 5.真题5 The of the book mainly includes three parts:introduction,main content and conclusion. A.content B.document C.brochure 答案：A 核心词汇：content/'kpntent/.h.内容；目录 核心知识点： 2 高中必修1冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：名词，作“内容”讲时通常为不可数名词：作“目录”讲时常用复数contents。 搭配：the content of..(…的内容)：table of contents(目录)。 6.真题6 A volcanic can release hot lava and ash,which is very dangerous. A.region B.erupt C.eruption 答案：B 核心词汇：erupt/I'rApt/v.爆发：喷出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式eruption。 搭配：volcano erupt(火山爆发)；erupt into anger(突然发怒)。 7.真题7 When you meet a foreign friend,you should him with a smile and say"Hello" A.greet B.anniversary C.slide 答案：A 核心词汇：greet/gri:t/v.打招呼；迎接 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：greet sb.(问候某人)：greet sb.with sth.(用某物问候某人)。 8.真题8 The between the two plates under the earth's surface may cause earthquakes. A.movement B.plate C.downtown 答案：A 核心词汇：movement/'mu:vmant/.h.移动；运动 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式move。 搭配：the movement of plates(板块运动)：a political movement(政治运动)。 9.真题9 Many people lost their lives in the natural and the government is taking measures to help the victims. A.disaster 3 高中必修1冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.death C.BCE 答案：A 核心词汇：disaster//d'za:sta)n.灾难；灾祸 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：natural disaster（自然灾害)：disaster area(灾区)。 10.真题10 She was scared when she saw the snake in the garden A.extremely B.horrible C.downtown 答案：A 核心词汇：extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其；极端 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰形容词或副词。 搭配：extremely scared(极度害怕)；extremely important(极其重要)。 11.真题11 The students are collecting about the history of their city for the school project. A.resource B.document C.information 答案：A 核心词汇：resource/rI'so:sn.资源：资料 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常用复数形式resources(资源：资料)。 搭配：natural resources（自然资源)：learning resources(学习资料)。 12.真题12 We need to the books and send them to the children in the mountain area. A.package B.supply C.content 答案：A 核心词汇：package/'paekId3h.包裹；包；袋：V.将.包装好 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 搭配：package sth.(包装某物)：a package of books（一包书)。 4 高中必修1冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The storm caused damage to the village,leaving many people homeless. A.extremely B.horrible C.scare 2.After the earthquake,the rescue team tried their best to help people A.survive B.death C.resource 3.The local government provided food and medical to the affected areas. A.supply B.design C.package 4.My sister wants to a new dress for her birthday party. A.greet B.design C.erupt 5.The main of the report is about environmental protection measures. A.content B.document C.brochure 6.A volcanic usually brings great danger to nearby residents A.region B.erupt C.eruption 7.When you meet your teacher,you should. him politely. A.greet B.anniversary C.slide 8.The of tectonic plates is one of the main causes of earthquakes A.movement 高中必修1冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.plate C.downtown 9.Many animals lost their lives in the natural A.disaster B.death C.BCE 10.She was. happy when she heard the good news. A.extremely B.horrible C.downtown 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The villagers are trying to (survive)in the harsh environment. 2.We need to collect more(resource)for the project. 3.The company will (supply)us with new equipment next month. 4.Her (design)won the first prize in the competition 5.The (erupt)of the volcano was predicted by scientists. 6.He (greet)his guests with a warm smile. 7.The (movement)of the machine was very smooth 8.The natural (disaster)caused heavy losses to the country. 三、首字母填空 1.The earthquake brought h damage to the city. 2.People need to s after the flood. 3.The government sent food s to the disaster area. 4.She wants to d a poster for the school event. 5.The c of the book is very interesting. 6.The volcanic e scared all the people nearby. 7.Please g the foreign guests when they arrive. 6 高中必修1冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.Them of the plates under the earth causes earthquakes. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A terrible earthquake hit a small town last week.It caused 1 (horrible)damage,and many houses fell down.People were trying their best to 2. (survive).The government immediately sent medical teams and food 3.(supply)to the area.Some volunteers helped to 4. (package)the relief goods Scientists said the earthquake was caused by the 5. (movement)of tectonic plates.A local newspaper reported the 6. (content)of the disaster in detail.Many people felt 7. (extremely)sad for the victims.They hoped the town couldrecover soon from the 8. (disaster). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.survive 2.resources 3.supply 4.design 5.eruption 6.greeted 7.movement 8 disaster I首字母填空 1.horrible 2.survive 3.supplies 4.design 5.content 6.eruption 7.greet P movement V.语篇填空 1.horrible 2.survive 3.supplies 4.package 5.movement 6.content 7.extremely 8.disaster 7