Unit 2 Friendship一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 F版词汇真题精讲 必修1 Unit2】Friendship 友谊主题词汇精讲 本讲核心词汇 apologize /a'polad3aIzv.道歉；slightly/'slartli/adv.稍微；略微stress/stres/,n.压力；重读v.强 谢罪 struggle/'stragl/n.难事；奋斗；调：重读 gap/gep/n.分歧：间隙 努力V.奋斗；争取 generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的 guy/ga/n.小伙子；男人；家伙judge/d3Ad3V.判断：评判n.congratulation /kan,gratfu'lerfn/ band /baend/n.流行音乐乐队 法官；裁判 n.祝贺 p.m.I.pi:'em/abbr.下午；午后explore/k'splb:)/V.探索；探protective /pr3'tektrv/adj..保护 gym/d3m/n.（尤指学校的)体究：勘探 的 育活动：健身：体育馆 cafe/'kaefer//n.咖啡馆 eventually /I'ventfuali/adv. passive/'pesIv/adj.消极的：被bar /ba:r)/n.酒吧 后：终于 动的 forward/'fb:wad/adv.向将来：grateful/grertfl/adj.表示感谢 fortunately/'fo:tfnstli/adv.幸往后adj.向前的；未来的 的：感激的 运地 intellectual/,nta'lektfual/n.知ype /taip/n.类型；种类；典型 remind /r'mamd/v.提醒；使想识分子adj.智力的：脑力的 base/beis/v.以…为基础（或根 起 press /pres/v.催促；逼迫；按压据)n.根据；基地 chat/∫et/n.&v.聊天：闲谈 n.新闻界：出版社 affection/a'fekn/n.喜爱：感情or'iginal/a'rId3an/adj.有独创 hug /hag/n.&v.拥抱；搂抱 性的：原来的；起初的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -You should to your sister for breaking her toy car.She is still angry with you A.apologize B.remind C.hug 答案：A 核心词汇：apologize/A'pDld3az/v.道歉；谢罪 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式apology。 搭配：apologize to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)。 2.真题2 There is a big between my parents'opinions on my future job.I need to help them communi- cate. A.guy B.gap C.type 答案：B 核心词汇：gp/gep/n.分歧：间隙 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ga即s。 搭配：a gap between..(…之间的分歧/间隙)。 3.真题3 My brother is a member of the school music.They will perform at the New Year party. A.band B.cafe C.bar 答案：A 核心词汇：band/baend/n.流行音乐乐队 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bands。 搭配：music band(乐队)；a rock band(摇滚乐队)。 4.真题4 Students usually have class in the afternoon.It helps them stay healthy and strong. A.gym B.press C.base 答案：A 核心词汇：gym/d3m/n.(尤指学校的)体育活动：健身：体育馆 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（指体育活动）/可数名词（指体育馆）。 搭配：have gym class(上体育课)：go to the gym(去体育馆)。 5.真题5 Please me to call my mom tonight.I always forget important things. 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.remind B.explore C.press 答案：A 核心词汇：remind/r'mand/v.提醒；使想起 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 固定搭配：remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)：remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)。 6.真题6 Lily is a girl.She often shares her snacks and toys with her classmates. A.generous B.protective C.passive 答案：A 核心词汇：generous/d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式generosity。 搭配：a generous person(一个慷慨的人)；be generous with sth.(在某物上慷慨)。 7.真题7 After trying many times,Tom passed the driving test.He was so excited. A.eventually B.fortunately C.slightly 答案：A 核心词汇：eventually/'vent/uali/adv.最后；终于 核心知识点： 词性：副词，同义词finally/at last。 用法：常用于描述经过努力或长时间后发生的事情。 8.真题8 We should learn to face bravely instead of running away from it.Everyone has stress in life. A.stress B.affection C.congratulation 答案：A 核心词汇：stress/tres/n.压力；重读v.强调；重读 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：under stress(处于压力下)：reduce stress(减轻压力)：stress the importance of..（强调 …的重要性)。 9.真题9 My parents are very of me.They always keep me away from danger and bad influences. A.protective B.intellectual C.original 答案：A 核心词汇：protective /pra'tektrv/adj.保护的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式protect。. 固定搭配：be protective of sb./sth.(保护某人/某物)。 10.真题10 I am to my English teacher for helping me improve my pronunciation.She spent a lot of time with me. A.grateful B.passive C.forward 答案：A 核心词汇：grateful/'grertfl/adj.表示感谢的：感激的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式gratitude。 搭配：be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感谢某人)：feel grateful(感到感激)。 11.真题11 The novel is on the writer's real life experiences.Many stories in it are true. A.based B.judged C.typed 答案：A 核心词汇：base /beis/v.以…为基础（或根据）n.根据；基地 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 固定搭配：be based on..(以…为基础)：a military base(军事基地)。 12.真题12 It's important to have an idea when writing an article.Copying others'work is not allowed. A.original 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.intellectual C.grateful 答案：A 核心词汇：original/Ard3anl/adj.有独创性的；原来的：起初的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式origin。 搭配：original idea(独创性的想法)；the original plan(最初的计划)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You should to your teacher for being late this morning. A.apologize B.remind C.hug 2.There is a between the two buildings,so we can walk through it. A.guy B.gap C.type 3.My friend plays the guitar in the school music A.band B.cafe C.bar 4.We have class every Monday and Wednesday. A.gym B.press C.base 5.Please me to buy milk on the way home. A.remind B.explore C.press 6.Anna is always_ with her books and shares them with classmates A.generous 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.protective C.passive 7.After waiting for hours,we saw the bus coming. A.eventually B.fortunately C.slightly 8.Many students feel before exams A.stress B.affection C.congratulation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He made an (apologize)to his friend for breaking the window. 2.The (generous)of the local people helped the homeless. 3.She needs your (remind to take medicine on time. 4.The (origin)plan was to go hiking,but it rained. 5.His parents are very (protect)of his little sister 6.We should express our (grateful)to those who help us. 三、首字母填空 1.You need to a to your parents for lying to them. 2.There's a big g between the rich and the poor in some countries. 3.My brother is in a rock b and they practice every weekend. 4.Students must wear sports shoes in g class. 5.Can your_ me to call the doctor tomorrow? 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 F版词汇真题精讲 My friend Tom is a (generous)boy.He often shares his snacks with us.Last week,he broke my bike and (apologize)to me at once.I forgave him because he was honest. Tom is also in the school music(band).They will have a performance next month.His parents are (protect)of him and often go to watch his practices. Yesterday,I forgot to do my homework.Tom helped me finish it and _(remind)me to be more careful.I am (grateful)to him for his help.I hope our friendship will never have a (gap). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.apology 2.generosity 3.reminder 4.original 5.protective 6.gratitude I首字母填空 1.apologize 2.gap 3.band 4.gym 5.remind V语篇填空 1.generous 2.apologized 3.band 4.protective 5.reminded 6.grateful 7.gap 7